feat: stage0 of a tiny boot loader

This commit is contained in:
d0p1 🏳️‍⚧️ 2024-02-06 15:20:27 +01:00
parent 3fddd705f8
commit 670a7f3bb4
5 changed files with 331 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ TOOLSDIR := $(TOPDIR)/tools
RM = echo
SUBDIRS := kernel lib bin
SUBDIRS := boot kernel lib bin
TARGET = stupid.iso stupid.tar.gz
TARGET = stupid.tar.gz
ifneq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
TARGET += stupid.iso
endif
.PHONY: all
all: $(TARGET)

22
boot/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
AS = fasm
RM = rm
TARGET = bootcode.bin
SRCS = boot.asm \
const.inc \
a20.inc
.PHONY: all
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(SRCS)
$(AS) boot.asm $@
.PHONY: clean
clean:
$(RM) $(TARGET)
.PHONY: install
install: $(TARGET)
@ mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)

171
boot/a20.inc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
; copy/pasted from https://wiki.osdev.org/A20_Line
; .... sorry I was lazy :x
a20_get_state:
pushf
push si
push di
push ds
push es
cli
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, 0x500
not ax
mov es, ax
mov di, 0x0510
mov al, [ds:si] ; save old values
mov byte [.BufferBelowMB], al
mov al, [es:di]
mov byte [.BufferOverMB], al
mov ah, 1 ; check byte [0x00100500] == byte [0x0500]
mov byte [ds:si], 0
mov byte [es:di], 1
mov al, [ds:si]
cmp al, [es:di]
jne .exit
dec ah
.exit:
mov al, [.BufferBelowMB]
mov [ds:si], al
mov al, [.BufferOverMB]
mov [es:di], al
shr ax, 8
sti
pop es
pop ds
pop di
pop si
popf
ret
.BufferBelowMB: db 0
.BufferOverMB db 0
a20_query_support:
push bx
clc
mov ax, 0x2403
int 0x15
jc .error
test ah, ah
jnz .error
mov ax, bx
pop bx
ret
.error:
stc
pop bx
ret
a20_enable_keyboard_controller:
cli
call .wait_io1
mov al, 0xad
out 0x64, al
call .wait_io1
mov al, 0xd0
out 0x64, al
call .wait_io2
in al, 0x60
push eax
call .wait_io1
mov al, 0xd1
out 0x64, al
call .wait_io1
pop eax
or al, 2
out 0x60, al
call .wait_io1
mov al, 0xae
out 0x64, al
call .wait_io1
sti
ret
.wait_io1:
in al, 0x64
test al, 2
jnz .wait_io1
ret
.wait_io2:
in al, 0x64
test al, 1
jz .wait_io2
ret
; out:
; cf - set on error
a20_enable:
clc ; clear cf
pusha
mov bh, 0 ; clear bh
call a20_get_state
jc .fast_gate
test ax, ax
jnz .done
call a20_query_support
mov bl, al
test bl, 1 ; enable A20 using keyboard controller
jnz .keybord_controller
test bl, 2 ; enable A20 using fast A20 gate
jnz .fast_gate
.bios_int:
mov ax, 0x2401
int 0x15
jc .fast_gate
test ah, ah
jnz .failed
call a20_get_state
test ax, ax
jnz .done
.fast_gate:
in al, 0x92
test al, 2
jnz .done
or al, 2
and al, 0xfe
out 0x92, al
call a20_get_state
test ax, ax
jnz .done
test bh, bh ; test if there was an attempt using the keyboard controller
jnz .failed
.keybord_controller:
call a20_enable_keyboard_controller
call a20_get_state
test ax, ax
jnz .done
mov bh, 1 ; flag enable attempt with keyboard controller
test bl, 2
jnz .fast_gate
jmp .failed
.failed:
stc
.done:
popa
ret

125
boot/boot.asm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
ORG 0x7C00
USE16
jmp short _start
nop
; Boot Record
OEM_identifier db 'STUPID '
bytes_per_sector dw 512
sectors_per_cluster db 1
reserved_sectors dw 1
FAT_count db 2
root_dir_entries dw 224
total_sectors dw 2880
media_desc_type db 0xF0
sectors_per_FAT dw 9
sectors_per_track dw 18
heads_per_cylinder dw 2
hidden_sectors dd 0
large_sector_count dd 0
; Extended Boot Record
drive_number db 0
reserved db 0x90
signature db 0x29 ; 0x28 or 0x29
volume_id dd 0xB00B135 ; hope mine will grow :'(
volume_label db 'StupidOS '
system_id db 'FAT12 '
_start:
cli
cld
jmp 0x0:.canonicalize_cs
.canonicalize_cs:
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov ss, ax
mov es, ax
mov sp, 0x7c00
; clear screen
mov al, 0x03
mov ah, 0
int 0x10
mov si, msg_hello
call bios_print
; reset floppy disk
@@:
xor ah, ah
int 0x13
jc @b
mov si, msg_load_stage
call bios_print
; read sector into ES:BX (0100:0000)
mov ax, 0x100 ; 100 segment
mov es, ax ; 0100:0000 (0000:1000)
xor bx, bx
mov ah, 0x2 ; read
mov al, 0x1 ; one sector
mov ch, 0x0 ; cylinder 0
mov cl, 0x2 ; second sector
mov dh, 0x0 ; head 0
int 0x13
jc .error
jmp 0x0:0x1000
.error:
mov si, msg_error_sector
call bios_print
hlt
jmp $
bios_print:
lodsb
or al, al
jz @f
mov ah, 0x0E
int 0x10
jmp bios_print
@@:
ret
msg_hello db "StupidOS Bootloader", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
msg_load_stage db "Loading next stage", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
msg_error_sector db "ERROR: Can't read sector", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
rb 0x7C00+512-2-$
db 0x55, 0xAA
; ---------- stage 1 --------------
ORG 0x1000
stage2:
push cs
pop ds
mov si, msg_stage2
call bios_print
call a20_enable
jc .error_a20
xchg bx, bx
jmp .hang
.error_a20:
mov si, msg_error_a20
call bios_print
.hang:
hlt
jmp $
INCLUDE 'a20.inc'
msg_stage2 db "StupidOS Bootloader (Stage 2)", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
msg_error_a20 db "ERROR: can't enable a20 line", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0

8
boot/const.inc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
; -------- Address ----------
STAGE0_BASE = 0x7C00
STAGE1_BASE = 0x1000
DISK_BUFFER = 0x8000
KERNEL_PRELOAD = 0xF000
STACK_TOP = 0x7000