ack/lang/cem/cemcom.ansi/ival.g

/*
 * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
 * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
 */
/* $Id$ */
/* CODE FOR THE INITIALISATION OF GLOBAL VARIABLES */

{
#include	<assert.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include	"parameters.h"
#ifndef	LINT
#include	<em.h>
#else
#include	"l_em.h"
#include	"l_lint.h"
#endif	/* LINT */
#include	<ack_string.h>
#include	<alloc.h>
#include	<assert.h>
#include    <string.h> 
#include	<flt_arith.h>
#include    "idf.h"
#include	"arith.h"
#include	"label.h"
#include	"expr.h"
#include	"type.h"
#include	"proto.h"
#include	"struct.h"
#include	"field.h"
#include	"Lpars.h"
#include	"sizes.h"
#include	"align.h"
#include	"level.h"
#include    "error.h"
#include	"def.h"
#include	"LLlex.h"
#include	"estack.h"
#include    "stack.h"
#include    "ch3.h"

#define con_nullbyte()	C_con_ucon("0", (arith)1)
#define aggregate_type(tp) ((tp)->tp_fund == ARRAY || (tp)->tp_fund == STRUCT)

extern char options[];
static int gen_error;
static int pack_level;
struct e_stack *p_stack;

void gen_tpcheck(struct type **);
void gen_simple_exp(struct type **, struct expr **);
struct type **arr_elem(struct type **, struct e_stack *);
struct sdef *next_field(register struct sdef *,register struct e_stack *);
struct type **gen_tphead(struct type **, int);
struct type **gen_tpmiddle(void);
struct sdef *gen_align_to_next(register struct e_stack *);
void gen_tpend(void);
void check_and_pad(struct expr **, struct type **);
void pad(struct type *);
void check_ival(struct expr **, register struct type *);
void ch_array(struct type **,	/* type tp = array of characters	*/
	struct expr *);
void str_cst(register char *, register int, int);
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
void put_bf(struct type *, arith );
#endif /* NOBITFIELD */
int zero_bytes(register struct sdef *);
int valid_type(struct type *, char *);
void con_int(register struct expr *);
void illegal_init_cst(struct expr *);
void too_many_initialisers(void);

}

/* initial_value recursively guides the initialisation expression.
 */
/* 3.5 */

initial_value(register struct type **tpp; register struct expr **expp;) :
	{ if (tpp) gen_tpcheck(tpp); }
[
		{ if (pack_level == 0) gen_error = 0; }
	assignment_expression(expp)
		{
#ifdef	LINT
			lint_expr(*expp, USED);
#endif	/* LINT */
			if ((*expp)->ex_type->tp_fund == ARRAY)
				array2pointer(*expp);
			if (tpp) {
				if (level >= L_LOCAL
				    || is_ld_cst(*expp)
				    || is_fp_cst(*expp)
				    || (*expp)->ex_class == String) {
					gen_simple_exp(tpp, expp);
					free_expression(*expp);
					*expp = 0;
				} else {
					expr_error(*expp,"illegal initialization");
					free_expression(*expp);
					*expp = 0;
				}
			}
		}
|
	initial_value_pack(tpp, expp)
]
;

initial_value_pack(struct type **tpp; struct expr **expp;)
:
	'{'
			{ if (pack_level == 0) gen_error = 0; pack_level++; }
	initial_value_list(tpp, expp)
			{ pack_level--;
			  if (!pack_level) {
				while (p_stack) {
					struct e_stack *p = p_stack->next;

					free_e_stack(p_stack);
					p_stack = p;
				}
			  }
			  if (pack_level < gen_error) gen_error = 0;
			}
	'}'
;

initial_value_list(register struct type **tpp; struct expr **expp;)
	{ struct expr *e1;
	  register struct type **tpp2 = 0;
	  int err_flag = gen_error;
	}
:
			{ if (tpp) tpp2 = gen_tphead(tpp, 0); }
	initial_value(tpp2, &e1)
			{ if (!tpp) init_expression(&expp, e1); }
	[%while (AHEAD != '}')		/* >>> conflict on ',' */
		','
			{ if (tpp) tpp2 = gen_tpmiddle(); }
		initial_value(tpp2, &e1)
			{ if (!tpp) init_expression(&expp, e1); }
	]*
			{ if (tpp && ! err_flag) gen_tpend(); }
	','?				/* optional trailing comma */
;

{
void gen_tpcheck(struct type **tpp)
{
	register struct type *tp;

	if (gen_error) return;
	switch((tp = *tpp)->tp_fund) {
	case ARRAY:
		if (! valid_type(tp->tp_up, "array element"))
			gen_error = pack_level;
		break;
	case STRUCT:
		if (! valid_type(tp, "struct"))
			gen_error = pack_level;
		break;
	case UNION:
		if (! valid_type(tp, "union"))
			gen_error = pack_level;
		break;
	case ERRONEOUS:
		if (! gen_error) gen_error = pack_level;
		break;
	}
}

void gen_simple_exp(struct type **tpp, struct expr **expp)
{
	register struct type *tp;

	if (gen_error) return;
	tp = *tpp;
	switch(tp->tp_fund) {
	case ARRAY:
		if ((*expp)->ex_class == String && tp->tp_up->tp_fund == CHAR) {
			ch_array(tpp,*expp);
			break;
		}
		/* Fall through */
	case UNION:
	case STRUCT:
		check_and_pad(expp, tpp);
		break;
	case ERRONEOUS:
	case FUNCTION:
	case VOID:
		gen_error = pack_level;
		break;
	default:
		check_ival(expp, tp);
		break;
	}
}

struct type **arr_elem(struct type **tpp, struct e_stack *p)
{
	register struct type *tp = *tpp;

	if (tp->tp_up->tp_fund == CHAR && AHEAD == STRING && p->elem_count == 1) {
		p->nelem = 1;
		return tpp;
	}
	if (AHEAD == '{' || (! aggregate_type(tp->tp_up) && tp->tp_up->tp_fund != UNION))
		return &(tp->tp_up);
	return gen_tphead(&(tp->tp_up), 1);
}

struct sdef *next_field(register struct sdef *sd,
	register struct e_stack *p)
{
	if (sd->sd_sdef)
		p->bytes_upto_here += zero_bytes(sd);
	p->bytes_upto_here +=
		size_of_type(sd->sd_type, "selector");
	p->last_offset = sd->sd_offset;
	return sd->sd_sdef;
}

struct type **gen_tphead(struct type **tpp, int nest)
{
	register struct type *tp = *tpp;
	register struct e_stack *p;
	register struct sdef *sd;

	if (tpp && *tpp == error_type) {
		gen_error = pack_level;
		return 0;
	}
	if (gen_error) return tpp;
	if (tp->tp_fund == UNION) {
		/* Here, we saw a {, which could be the start of a union
		   initializer. It could, however, also be the start of the
		   initializer for the first union field ...
		*/
		sd = tp->tp_sdef;
		if (AHEAD != '{' &&
		    (aggregate_type(sd->sd_type) || 
		     sd->sd_type->tp_fund == UNION)) {
			/* In this case, assume that it is the start of the
			   initializer of the union field, so:
			*/
			return gen_tphead(&(tp->tp_sdef->sd_type), nest);
		}
	}
	p = new_e_stack();
	p->next = p_stack;
	p_stack = p;
	p->s_nested = nest;
	p->s_tpp = tpp;
	switch(tp->tp_fund) {
	case UNION:
		p->s_def = sd = tp->tp_sdef;
		p->bytes_upto_here = 0;
		return &(sd->sd_type);
	case ARRAY:
		p->nelem = -1;
		p->elem_count = 1;
		if (tp->tp_size != (arith) -1) {
			p->nelem = (tp->tp_size / tp->tp_up->tp_size);
		}
		return arr_elem(tpp, p);
	case STRUCT:
		p->s_def = sd = tp->tp_sdef;
		p->bytes_upto_here = 0;
		p->last_offset = -1;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
		while (sd && is_anon_idf(sd->sd_idf)) {
			put_bf(sd->sd_type, (arith) 0);
			sd = next_field(sd, p);
		}
#endif
		if (! sd) {
			/* something wrong with this struct */
			gen_error = pack_level;
			p_stack = p->next;
			free_e_stack(p);
			return 0;
		}
		p->s_def = sd;
		if (AHEAD != '{' && aggregate_type(sd->sd_type)) {
			return gen_tphead(&(sd->sd_type), 1);
		}
		return &(sd->sd_type);
	case ERRONEOUS:
		if (! gen_error) gen_error = pack_level;
		/* fall through */
	default:
		p->nelem = 1;
		p->elem_count = 1;
		return tpp;
	}
}

struct type **gen_tpmiddle(void)
{
	register struct type *tp;
	register struct sdef *sd;
	register struct e_stack *p = p_stack;

	if (gen_error) {
		if (p) return p->s_tpp;
		return 0;
	}
again:
	tp = *(p->s_tpp);
	switch(tp->tp_fund) {
	case ERRONEOUS:
		if (! gen_error) gen_error = pack_level;
		return p->s_tpp;
	case UNION:
		sd = p->s_def;
		p->bytes_upto_here +=
			size_of_type(sd->sd_type, "selector");
		return p->s_tpp;
	default:
		if (p->elem_count == p->nelem && p->s_nested) {
			p = p->next;
			free_e_stack(p_stack);
			p_stack = p;
			goto again;
		}
		p->elem_count++;
		if (p->nelem >= 0 && p->elem_count > p->nelem) {
			too_many_initialisers();
			return p->s_tpp;
		}
		if (tp->tp_fund == ARRAY) {
			return arr_elem(p->s_tpp, p);
		}
		return p->s_tpp;
	case STRUCT:
		sd = gen_align_to_next(p);
		if (! sd) {
			while (p->bytes_upto_here++ < tp->tp_size)
				con_nullbyte();
			if (p->s_nested) {
				p = p->next;
				free_e_stack(p_stack);
				p_stack = p;
				goto again;
			}
			too_many_initialisers();
			return p->s_tpp;
		}
		if (AHEAD != '{' && aggregate_type(sd->sd_type)) {
			return gen_tphead(&(sd->sd_type), 1);
		}
		return &(sd->sd_type);
	}
}

struct sdef *gen_align_to_next(register struct e_stack *p)
{
	register struct sdef *sd = p->s_def;

	if (! sd) return sd;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
	do {
		if (is_anon_idf(sd->sd_idf)) put_bf(sd->sd_type, (arith) 0);
#endif
		sd = next_field(sd, p);
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
	} while (sd && is_anon_idf(sd->sd_idf));
#endif
	p->s_def = sd;
	return sd;
}

void gen_tpend(void)
{
	register struct e_stack *p = p_stack;
	register struct type *tp;
	register struct sdef *sd;
	int getout = 0;

	while (!getout && p) {
	    if (!gen_error) {
		tp = *(p->s_tpp);
		switch(tp->tp_fund) {
		case UNION:
			sd = p->s_def;
			p->bytes_upto_here +=
				size_of_type(sd->sd_type, "selector");
			while (p->bytes_upto_here++ < tp->tp_size)
				con_nullbyte();
			break;
		case ARRAY:
			if (tp->tp_size == -1) {
				*(p->s_tpp) = construct_type(ARRAY, tp->tp_up,
					0, p->elem_count, NO_PROTO);
			}
			else {
				while (p->nelem-- > p->elem_count) {
					pad(tp->tp_up);
				}
			}
			break;
		case STRUCT:
			sd = gen_align_to_next(p);
			while (sd) {
				pad(sd->sd_type);
				if (sd->sd_sdef)
					p->bytes_upto_here += zero_bytes(sd);
				p->bytes_upto_here +=
					size_of_type(sd->sd_type, "selector");
				sd = sd->sd_sdef;
			}
			while (p->bytes_upto_here++ < tp->tp_size)
				con_nullbyte();
			break;
		}
	    }
	    if (! p->s_nested) getout = 1;
	    p = p->next;
	    free_e_stack(p_stack);
	    p_stack = p;
	}
}

/*	check_and_pad() is given a simple initialisation expression
	where the type can be either a simple or an aggregate type.
	In the latter case, only the first member is initialised and
	the rest is zeroed.
*/
void check_and_pad(struct expr **expp, struct type **tpp)
{
	register struct type *tp = *tpp;

	if (tp->tp_fund == ARRAY) {
		check_and_pad(expp, &(tp->tp_up));	/* first member	*/
		if (tp->tp_size == (arith)-1)
			/*	no size specified upto here: just
				set it to the size of one member.
			*/
			tp = *tpp = construct_type(ARRAY, tp->tp_up,
					0, (arith)1, NO_PROTO);
		else {
			register int dim = tp->tp_size / tp->tp_up->tp_size;
			/* pad remaining members with zeroes */
			while (--dim > 0)
				pad(tp->tp_up);
		}
	}
	else
	if (tp->tp_fund == STRUCT) {
		register struct sdef *sd = tp->tp_sdef;

		check_and_pad(expp, &(sd->sd_type));
		/* next selector is aligned by adding extra zeroes */
		if (sd->sd_sdef)
			zero_bytes(sd);
		while ( (sd = sd->sd_sdef)!=0) { /* pad remaining selectors	*/
			pad(sd->sd_type);
			if (sd->sd_sdef)
				zero_bytes(sd);
		}
	}
	else if (tp->tp_fund == UNION) {
		/* only the first selector can be initialized */
		register struct sdef *sd = tp->tp_sdef;

		check_and_pad(expp, &(sd->sd_type));
	}
	else	/* simple type	*/
		check_ival(expp, tp);
}

/*	pad() fills an element of type tp with zeroes.
	If the element is an aggregate, pad() is called recursively.
*/
void pad(struct type *tpx)
{
	register struct type *tp = tpx;
	register arith sz = tp->tp_size;

	gen_tpcheck(&tpx);
	if (gen_error) return;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
	if (tp->tp_fund == FIELD) {
		put_bf(tp, (arith)0);
		return;
	}
#endif /* NOBITFIELD */

	if (tp->tp_align >= word_align) while (sz >= word_size) {
		C_con_cst((arith) 0);
		sz -= word_size;
	}
	while (sz) {
		C_con_icon("0", (arith) 1);
		sz--;
	}
}

/*	check_ival() checks whether the initialisation of an element
	of a fundamental type is legal and, if so, performs the initialisation
	by directly generating the necessary code.
	No further comment is needed to explain the internal structure
	of this straightforward function.
*/
void check_ival(struct expr **expp, register struct type *tp)
{
	/*	The philosophy here is that ch3cast puts an explicit
		conversion node in front of the expression if the types
		are not compatible.  In this case, the initialisation
		expression is no longer a constant.
	*/
	register struct expr *expr = *expp;
	
	switch (tp->tp_fund) {
	case CHAR:
	case SHORT:
	case INT:
	case LONG:
	case LNGLNG:
	case ENUM:
	case POINTER:
		ch3cast(expp, '=', tp);
		expr = *expp;
#ifdef DEBUG
		print_expr("init-expr after cast", expr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
		if (!is_ld_cst(expr))
			illegal_init_cst(expr);
		else
		if (expr->VL_CLASS == Const)
			con_int(expr);
		else
		if (expr->VL_CLASS == Name) {
			register struct idf *idf = expr->VL_IDF;

			if (idf->id_def->df_level >= L_LOCAL
			    && idf->id_def->df_sc != GLOBAL
			    && idf->id_def->df_sc != EXTERN) {
				illegal_init_cst(expr);
			}
			else	/* e.g., int f(); int p = f; */
			if (idf->id_def->df_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION)
				C_con_pnam(idf->id_text);
			else	/* e.g., int a; int *p = &a; */
				C_con_dnam(idf->id_text, expr->VL_VALUE);
		}
		else {
			assert(expr->VL_CLASS == Label);
			C_con_dlb(expr->VL_LBL, expr->VL_VALUE);
		}
		break;
	case FLOAT:
	case DOUBLE:
	case LNGDBL:
		ch3cast(expp, '=', tp);
		expr = *expp;
#ifdef DEBUG
		print_expr("init-expr after cast", expr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
		if (expr->ex_class == Float) {
			char buf[FLT_STRLEN];

			flt_flt2str(&(expr->FL_ARITH), buf, FLT_STRLEN);
			C_con_fcon(buf, expr->ex_type->tp_size);
		}
#ifdef NOTDEF

Coercion from int to float is now always done compile time.
This, to accept declarations like
double	x = -(double)1;
and also to prevent runtime coercions for compile-time constants.

		else
		if (expr->ex_class == Oper && expr->OP_OPER == INT2FLOAT) {
			/* float f = 1; */
			expr = expr->OP_RIGHT;
			if (is_cp_cst(expr))
				C_con_fcon(long2str((long)expr->VL_VALUE, 10),
					tp->tp_size);
			else 
				illegal_init_cst(expr);
		}
#endif /* NOTDEF */
		else
			illegal_init_cst(expr);
		break;

#ifndef NOBITFIELD
	case FIELD:
		ch3cast(expp, '=', tp->tp_up);
		expr = *expp;
#ifdef DEBUG
		print_expr("init-expr after cast", expr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
		if (is_cp_cst(expr))
			put_bf(tp, expr->VL_VALUE);
		else
			illegal_init_cst(expr);
		break;
#endif /* NOBITFIELD */

	case ERRONEOUS:
		if (! gen_error) gen_error = pack_level;
		/* fall through */
	case VOID:
		break;
	default:
		crash("check_ival");
		/*NOTREACHED*/
	}
}

/*	ch_array() initialises an array of characters when given
	a string constant.
	Alignment is taken care of.
*/
void ch_array(struct type **tpp,	/* type tp = array of characters	*/
	struct expr *ex)
{
	register struct type *tp = *tpp;
	register int length = ex->SG_LEN, i;
	register char *to, *from, *s;

	assert(ex->ex_class == String);
	if (tp->tp_size == (arith)-1) {
		/* set the dimension	*/
		tp = *tpp = construct_type(ARRAY, tp->tp_up, 0, (arith)length, NO_PROTO);
	}
	else {
		arith dim = tp->tp_size / tp->tp_up->tp_size;

#ifdef LINT
		if (length == dim + 1) {
			    expr_warning(ex, "array is not null-terminated");
		} else
#endif
		if (length > dim + 1) {
			expr_strict(ex, "too many initializers");
		}
		length = dim;
	}
	/* throw out the characters of the already prepared string	*/
	s = Malloc((unsigned) (length));
	clear(s, (unsigned)length);
	i = length <= ex->SG_LEN ? length : ex->SG_LEN;
	to = s; from = ex->SG_VALUE;
	while(--i >= 0) {
		*to++ = *from++;
	}
	free(ex->SG_VALUE);
	str_cst(s, length, 0);		/* a string, but not in rom */
	free(s);
}

/*	As long as some parts of the pipeline cannot handle very long string
	constants, string constants are written out in chunks
*/
void str_cst(register char *str, register int len, int inrom)
{
	int chunksize = ((127 + (int) word_size) / (int) word_size) * (int) word_size;

	while (len > chunksize) {
		if (inrom)
			C_rom_scon(str, (arith) chunksize);
		else	C_con_scon(str, (arith) chunksize);
		len -= chunksize;
		str += chunksize;
	}
	if (inrom)
		C_rom_scon(str, (arith) len);
	else	C_con_scon(str, (arith) len);
}

#ifndef NOBITFIELD
/*	put_bf() takes care of the initialisation of (bit-)field
	selectors of a struct: each time such an initialisation takes place,
	put_bf() is called instead of the normal code generating routines.
	Put_bf() stores the given integral value into "field" and
	"throws" the result of "field" out if the current selector
	is the last of this number of fields stored at the same address.
*/
void put_bf(struct type *tp, arith val)
{
	static long field = (arith)0;
	static arith offset = (arith)-1;
	register struct field *fd = tp->tp_field;
	register struct sdef *sd =  fd->fd_sdef;
	static struct expr exp;

	assert(sd);
	if (offset == (arith)-1) {
		/* first bitfield in this field	*/
		offset = sd->sd_offset;
		exp.ex_type = tp->tp_up;
		exp.ex_class = Value;
		exp.VL_CLASS = Const;
	}
	if (val != 0)	/* insert the value into "field"	*/
		field |= (val & fd->fd_mask) << fd->fd_shift;
	if (sd->sd_sdef == 0 || sd->sd_sdef->sd_offset != offset) {
		/* the selector was the last stored at this address	*/
		exp.VL_VALUE = field;
		con_int(&exp);
		field = (arith)0;
		offset = (arith)-1;
	}
}
#endif /* NOBITFIELD */

int zero_bytes(register struct sdef *sd)
{
	/*	fills the space between a selector of a struct
		and the next selector of that struct with zero-bytes.
	*/
	register int n = sd->sd_sdef->sd_offset - sd->sd_offset -
		size_of_type(sd->sd_type, "struct member");
	int count = n;

	while (n-- > 0)
		con_nullbyte();
	return count;
}

int valid_type(struct type *tp, char *str)
{
	assert(tp!=(struct type *)0);
	if (tp->tp_size < 0) {
		error("size of %s unknown", str);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

void con_int(register struct expr *ex)
{
	register struct type *tp = ex->ex_type;

	assert(is_cp_cst(ex));
	if (tp->tp_unsigned)
		C_con_ucon(long2str((long)ex->VL_VALUE, -10), tp->tp_size);
	else if (tp->tp_size == word_size)
		C_con_cst(ex->VL_VALUE);
	else
		C_con_icon(long2str((long)ex->VL_VALUE, 10), tp->tp_size);
}

void illegal_init_cst(struct expr *ex)
{
	expr_error(ex, "illegal initialization constant");
	gen_error = pack_level;
}

void too_many_initialisers(void)
{
	error("too many initializers");
	gen_error = pack_level;
}
}