2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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/*
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* Simple tool to produce an utterly basic ELF executable
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* from an absolute ack.out file. Suitable for operating
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* systems like Linux.
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*
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* This tool produces an executable with a program header
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* only and no section header.
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*
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* Mostly pinched from the ARM cv (and then rewritten in
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* ANSI C). Which, according to the comment, was pinched
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* from m68k2; therefore I am merely continuing a time-
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* honoured tradition.
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*
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* (I was 10 when the original for this was checked into
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* CVS...)
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*
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* dtrg, 2006-10-17
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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2012-09-27 10:32:40 +00:00
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#include <stdint.h>
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2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
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#include <stdbool.h>
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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#include <string.h>
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2016-08-20 12:02:12 +00:00
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#include <inttypes.h>
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2019-03-22 19:15:40 +00:00
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#include <unistd.h>
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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#include "out.h"
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#define ASSERT(x) switch (2) { case 0: case (x): ; }
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/* Global settings. */
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int bigendian = 0;
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2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
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int elfabi = 3; /* abi = Linux */
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int elfmachine = 3; /* machine = EM_386 */
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2018-09-09 12:29:34 +00:00
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uint32_t elfflags = 0; /* elf processor flags */
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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/* Header and section table of an ack object file. */
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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struct outhead outhead;
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struct outsect outsect[S_MAX];
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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struct outname* outname = NULL;
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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char* stringarea;
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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uint32_t ack_off_char;
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int nstab = 0; /* S_STB symbol count */
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int nsym = 0; /* other symbol count */
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2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
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int nlocal = 0; /* local symbols */
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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char* outputfile = NULL; /* Name of output file, or NULL */
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char* program; /* Name of current program: argv[0] */
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FILE* input; /* Input stream */
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FILE* output; /* Output stream */
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#define readf(a, b, c) fread((a), (b), (int)(c), input)
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#define writef(a, b, c) fwrite((a), (b), (int)(c), output)
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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/* Contents of an ELF object file. */
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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#define ELF_HEADER_SIZE 0x34
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#define PROGRAM_HEADER_SIZE 0x20
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#define PROGRAM_HEADER_COUNT 1
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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#define SECTION_HEADER_SIZE 0x28
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#define STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE 12
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#define ELF_SYMBOL_SIZE 16
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uint32_t code_offset; /* ELF segment */
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uint32_t stab_offset; /* Debugger symbol table */
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uint32_t symtab_offset; /* ELF symbol table */
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uint32_t strtab_offset; /* String table */
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uint32_t shstrtab_offset; /* Section header string table */
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uint32_t sh_offset; /* ELF section headers */
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int sh_count = 0; /* Number of ELF sections */
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int shstrtab_nr = 0; /* Section number of .shstrtab */
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int shstrtab_size;
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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const char elf_le_ident_string[] = {
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0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'
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};
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2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
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bool verbose = false;
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2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
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/* Segment numbers understood by aelflod. */
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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enum {
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TEXT = 0,
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ROM,
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DATA,
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BSS,
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NUM_SEGMENTS
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};
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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/*
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* ELF section numbers count up in the order that we write the ELF
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* section headers. If we have no debugger symbols, we will skip
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* .stab and .stabstr, then subtract 2 from all later numbers.
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*/
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enum {
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N_UNDEF = 0,
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N_TEXT,
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N_RODATA,
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N_DATA,
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N_BSS,
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N_STAB,
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N_STABSTR,
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N_SYMTAB,
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N_STRTAB,
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N_SHSTRTAB,
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NUM_ELF_SECTIONS,
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};
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const char shstrtab[] =
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"\0.text\0.rodata\0.data\0.bss\0.stab\0.stabstr\0"
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".symtab\0.strtab\0.shstrtab";
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/* Compiler appends one more "\0". */
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const int sh_name[] = {
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/* Index of each name in shstrtab: */
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0, 1, 7, 15, 21, 26, 32,
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41, 49, 57,
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};
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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/* Produce an error message and exit. */
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void fatal(const char* s, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: ",program) ;
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va_start(ap, s);
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vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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if (outputfile)
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unlink(outputfile);
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Calculate the result of a aligned to b (rounding up if necessary).
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* b must be a power of two. */
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long align(long a, long b)
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{
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a += b - 1;
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return a & ~(b-1);
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}
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int follows(struct outsect* pa, struct outsect* pb)
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{
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/* return 1 if pa follows pb */
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2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
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return (pa->os_base >= align(pb->os_base+pb->os_size, pa->os_lign));
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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}
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2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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/* Convert a symbol's name index from ack.out to ELF. */
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uint32_t cvname(struct outname* n)
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{
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if (n->on_foff) {
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/* ack.out: offset from beginning of file
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* ELF: index in string table
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* the + 1 because we prepend a '\0' */
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return n->on_foff - ack_off_char + 1;
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} else
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return 0; /* no name */
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}
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/* Convert a symbol's type and binding from ack.out to ELF. */
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int cvinfo(struct outname* n)
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{
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int bind, type;
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switch (n->on_type & S_ETC) {
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case S_SCT:
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type = 3; /* STT_SECTION */
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break;
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case S_FIL:
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case S_MOD:
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type = 4; /* STT_FILE */
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break;
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default:
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switch (n->on_type & S_TYP) {
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case S_MIN + TEXT:
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type = 2; /* STT_FUNC */
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break;
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case S_MIN + ROM:
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case S_MIN + DATA:
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case S_MIN + BSS:
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case S_MIN + NUM_SEGMENTS:
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type = 1; /* STT_OBJECT */
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break;
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default:
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type = 0; /* STT_NOTYPE */
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break;
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}
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break;
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}
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if (n->on_type & S_EXT)
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bind = 1; /* STB_GLOBAL */
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else
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bind = 0; /* STB_LOCAL */
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return (bind << 4) | type;
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}
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/* Convert a symbol's section index from ack.out to ELF. */
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int cvsect(struct outname* n)
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{
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switch (n->on_type & S_TYP) {
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case S_ABS:
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return 0xfff1; /* SHN_ABS */
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case S_MIN + TEXT:
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return N_TEXT;
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case S_MIN + ROM:
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return N_RODATA;
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case S_MIN + DATA:
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return N_DATA;
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case S_MIN + BSS:
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case S_MIN + NUM_SEGMENTS:
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return N_BSS;
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default:
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return N_UNDEF;
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}
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}
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2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
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/* Writes a byte. */
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void emit8(unsigned char value)
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{
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writef(&value, 1, 1);
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}
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/* Writes out 16 and 32 bit words in the appropriate endianness. */
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void emit16(unsigned short value)
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{
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unsigned char buffer[2];
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if (bigendian)
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{
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buffer[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
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buffer[1] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
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}
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else
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{
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buffer[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
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buffer[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
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}
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writef(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer));
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}
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void emit32(unsigned long value)
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{
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unsigned char buffer[4];
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if (bigendian)
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{
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buffer[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
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buffer[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
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buffer[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
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buffer[3] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
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}
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else
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{
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buffer[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
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buffer[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
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buffer[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
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buffer[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
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}
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writef(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer));
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}
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/* Copies the contents of a section from the input stream
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* to the output stream. */
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void emits(struct outsect* section)
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{
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char buffer[BUFSIZ];
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long n = section->os_flen;
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while (n > 0)
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{
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int blocksize = (n > BUFSIZ) ? BUFSIZ : n;
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readf(buffer, 1, blocksize);
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writef(buffer, 1, blocksize);
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n -= blocksize;
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}
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/* Zero fill any remaining space. */
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if (section->os_flen != section->os_size)
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{
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long n = section->os_size - section->os_flen;
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memset(buffer, 0, BUFSIZ);
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while (n > 0)
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{
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int blocksize = (n > BUFSIZ) ? BUFSIZ : n;
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writef(buffer, 1, blocksize);
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n -= blocksize;
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}
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}
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}
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/* Writes out an ELF program header. */
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void emitphdr(unsigned long address, unsigned long filesize,
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unsigned int memsize, unsigned int alignment, int flags)
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{
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static unsigned long fileoffset = 0;
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emit32(1); /* type = PT_LOAD */
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emit32(fileoffset); /* file offset */
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emit32(address); /* virtual address */
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emit32(0); /* physical address */
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emit32(filesize); /* file size */
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emit32(memsize); /* memory size */
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emit32(flags); /* executable, readable, writable */
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emit32(alignment); /* alignment */
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fileoffset += filesize;
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}
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|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
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/* The next few functions write parts of the symbol table. */
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void emit_stab(void)
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{
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struct outname* n;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < outhead.oh_nname; i++) {
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n = &outname[i];
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if (n->on_type & S_STB) {
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emit32(cvname(n)); /* name index */
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emit8(n->on_type >> 8); /* type */
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emit8(cvsect(n)); /* section */
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emit16(n->on_desc); /* desc */
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emit32(n->on_valu); /* value */
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}
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}
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}
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void emit_symtab(void)
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{
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struct outname* n;
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
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int i, pass;
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bool global;
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/* ELF .symtab must have local symbols before other symbols.
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* We emit locals in pass 0, globals in pass 1. */
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for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
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for (i = 0; i < outhead.oh_nname; i++) {
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n = &outname[i];
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/* Don't emit .stab symbol in .symtab. */
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if (n->on_type & S_STB)
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continue;
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global = (n->on_type & S_EXT);
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if ((pass == 0 && !global) ||
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(pass == 1 && global)) {
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emit32(cvname(n)); /* name index */
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emit32(n->on_valu); /* value */
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emit32(0); /* size = unknown */
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emit8(cvinfo(n)); /* info */
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emit8(0); /* other */
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emit16(cvsect(n)); /* section */
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void emit_strtab(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* We prepend a '\0' because ELF uses offset 0 for symbols
|
|
|
|
* without a name. */
|
|
|
|
emit8('\0');
|
|
|
|
writef(stringarea, outhead.oh_nchar, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void emit_shstrtab(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (nstab) {
|
|
|
|
writef(shstrtab, sizeof(shstrtab), 1);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* Skip .stab and .stabstr */
|
|
|
|
int i = sh_name[N_SYMTAB];
|
|
|
|
writef(shstrtab, sh_name[N_STAB], 1);
|
|
|
|
writef(shstrtab + i, sizeof(shstrtab) - i, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Writes out an ELF section header. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void emit_sh(int i)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t name, type, flags, addr, offset, size, link, info,
|
|
|
|
addralign, entsize;
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If no debugger symbols, skip .stab and .stabstr */
|
|
|
|
if (nstab == 0 && (i == N_STAB || i == N_STABSTR))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name = sh_name[i];
|
|
|
|
if (nstab == 0 && i >= N_STAB)
|
|
|
|
name -= (sh_name[N_SYMTAB] - sh_name[N_STAB]);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (i) {
|
|
|
|
case N_TEXT:
|
|
|
|
case N_RODATA:
|
|
|
|
case N_DATA:
|
|
|
|
case N_STAB:
|
|
|
|
type = 1; /* SHT_PROGBITS */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_BSS:
|
|
|
|
type = 8; /* SHT_NOBITS */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_SYMTAB:
|
|
|
|
type = 2; /* SHT_SYMTAB */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_STABSTR:
|
|
|
|
case N_STRTAB:
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
case N_SHSTRTAB:
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
type = 3; /* SHT_STRTAB */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
type = 0; /* SHT_NULL */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (i) {
|
|
|
|
case N_TEXT:
|
|
|
|
flags = 4|2; /* SHF_EXECINSTR|SHF_ALLOC */
|
|
|
|
addr = outsect[TEXT].os_base;
|
|
|
|
offset = code_offset;
|
|
|
|
size = outsect[TEXT].os_size;
|
|
|
|
addralign = outsect[TEXT].os_lign;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_RODATA:
|
|
|
|
flags = 2; /* SHF_ALLOC */
|
|
|
|
addr = outsect[ROM].os_base;
|
|
|
|
offset = code_offset + outsect[TEXT].os_size;
|
|
|
|
size = outsect[ROM].os_size;
|
|
|
|
addralign = outsect[ROM].os_lign;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_DATA:
|
|
|
|
flags = 2|1; /* SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE */
|
|
|
|
addr = outsect[DATA].os_base;
|
|
|
|
offset = code_offset + outsect[TEXT].os_size +
|
|
|
|
outsect[ROM].os_size;
|
|
|
|
size = outsect[DATA].os_size;
|
|
|
|
addralign = outsect[DATA].os_lign;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_BSS:
|
|
|
|
flags = 2|1; /* SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE */
|
|
|
|
addr = outsect[BSS].os_base;
|
|
|
|
offset = code_offset + outsect[TEXT].os_size +
|
|
|
|
outsect[ROM].os_size + outsect[DATA].os_size;
|
|
|
|
size = outsect[BSS].os_size;
|
|
|
|
addralign = outsect[BSS].os_lign;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
flags = addr = offset = size = addralign = 0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entsize = 0;
|
|
|
|
switch (i) {
|
|
|
|
case N_STAB:
|
|
|
|
offset = stab_offset;
|
|
|
|
size = STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE * nstab;
|
|
|
|
entsize = STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_SYMTAB:
|
|
|
|
offset = symtab_offset;
|
|
|
|
size = ELF_SYMBOL_SIZE * nsym;
|
|
|
|
entsize = ELF_SYMBOL_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_STABSTR:
|
|
|
|
case N_STRTAB:
|
|
|
|
/* .stabstr, .strtab share the string area */
|
|
|
|
offset = strtab_offset;
|
|
|
|
/* the + 1 because we prepend a '\0' */
|
|
|
|
size = 1 + outhead.oh_nchar;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_SHSTRTAB:
|
|
|
|
offset = shstrtab_offset;
|
|
|
|
size = shstrtab_size;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Link .stab to .stabstr and .symtab to .strtab */
|
|
|
|
switch (i) {
|
|
|
|
case N_STAB:
|
|
|
|
link = N_STABSTR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case N_SYMTAB:
|
|
|
|
link = N_STRTAB;
|
|
|
|
if (nstab == 0)
|
|
|
|
link -= 2;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
link = 0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
switch (i) {
|
|
|
|
case N_SYMTAB:
|
|
|
|
info = nlocal;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
info = 0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(name);
|
|
|
|
emit32(type);
|
|
|
|
emit32(flags);
|
|
|
|
emit32(addr);
|
|
|
|
emit32(offset);
|
|
|
|
emit32(size);
|
|
|
|
emit32(link);
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(info);
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(addralign);
|
|
|
|
emit32(entsize);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Macros from modules/src/object/obj.h */
|
|
|
|
#define Xchar(ch) ((ch) & 0377)
|
|
|
|
#define uget2(c) (Xchar((c)[0]) | ((unsigned) Xchar((c)[1]) << 8))
|
|
|
|
#define get4(c) (uget2(c) | ((long) uget2((c)+2) << 16))
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Read the ack.out file header. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int rhead(FILE* f, struct outhead* head)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
char buf[SZ_HEAD], *c;
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, f) != 1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c = buf;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_magic = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_stamp = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_flags = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_nsect = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_nrelo = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_nname = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_nemit = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
head->oh_nchar = get4(c);
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Read an ack.out section header. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int rsect(FILE* f, struct outsect* sect)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
char buf[SZ_SECT], *c;
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, f) != 1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c = buf;
|
|
|
|
sect->os_base = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
sect->os_size = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
sect->os_foff = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
sect->os_flen = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
sect->os_lign = get4(c);
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
return 1 ;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Read the ack.out symbol table and string area. Count symbols.
|
|
|
|
* Seek back to the current file position.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int rnames(FILE* f)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
long told;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If no symbols, then do nothing successfully. */
|
|
|
|
if (outhead.oh_nname == 0)
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Seek to the symbol table. */
|
|
|
|
told = ftell(f);
|
|
|
|
if (told == -1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
ack_off_char = OFF_CHAR(outhead); /* for cvname() */
|
|
|
|
if (fseek(f, OFF_NAME(outhead), SEEK_SET))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Using calloc(a, b) to check if a * b would overflow. */
|
|
|
|
outname = calloc(outhead.oh_nname, sizeof(outname[0]));
|
|
|
|
if (outname == NULL)
|
|
|
|
fatal("out of memory.");
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < outhead.oh_nname; i++) {
|
|
|
|
char buf[SZ_NAME], *c;
|
|
|
|
if (fread(buf, SZ_NAME, 1, f) != 1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
c = buf;
|
|
|
|
outname[i].on_foff = get4(c); c += 4;
|
|
|
|
outname[i].on_type = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
outname[i].on_desc = uget2(c); c += 2;
|
|
|
|
outname[i].on_valu = get4(c);
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
if (outname[i].on_type & S_STB) {
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
nstab++;
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
nsym++;
|
2017-01-17 23:06:14 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!(outname[i].on_type & S_EXT))
|
|
|
|
nlocal++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stringarea = malloc(outhead.oh_nchar);
|
|
|
|
if (stringarea == NULL)
|
|
|
|
fatal("out of memory.");
|
|
|
|
if (fread(stringarea, outhead.oh_nchar, 1, f) != 1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fseek(f, told, SEEK_SET))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* General housecleaning and setup. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input = stdin;
|
|
|
|
output = stdout;
|
|
|
|
program = argv[0];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Read in and process any flags. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-'))
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (argv[1][1])
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
case 'a':
|
2018-09-09 12:29:34 +00:00
|
|
|
elfabi = strtoul(&argv[1][2], NULL, 0);
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
|
|
bigendian = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
case 'h':
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Syntax: aelflod [-a<number>] [-b] [-h] [-l]\n\t[-m<number>] [-v] <inputfile> <outputfile>\n",
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
program);
|
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
|
|
bigendian = 0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'm':
|
2018-09-09 12:29:34 +00:00
|
|
|
elfmachine = strtoul(&argv[1][2], NULL, 0);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
|
|
elfflags = strtoul(&argv[1][2], NULL, 0);
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
|
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
|
|
verbose = true;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
syntaxerror:
|
2013-04-24 23:57:23 +00:00
|
|
|
fatal("syntax error --- try -h for help");
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
argv++;
|
|
|
|
argc--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Process the rest of the arguments. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (argc)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case 1: /* No parameters --- read from stdin, write to stdout. */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 3: /* Both input and output files specified. */
|
|
|
|
output = fopen(argv[2], "w");
|
|
|
|
if (!output)
|
|
|
|
fatal("unable to open output file.");
|
|
|
|
outputfile = argv[2];
|
|
|
|
/* fall through */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 2: /* Input file specified. */
|
|
|
|
input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
|
|
|
|
if (!input)
|
|
|
|
fatal("unable to open input file.");
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
goto syntaxerror;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Read and check the ack.out file header. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!rhead(input,&outhead))
|
|
|
|
fatal("failed to read file header.");
|
|
|
|
if (BADMAGIC(outhead))
|
|
|
|
fatal("this isn't an ack object file.");
|
|
|
|
if (outhead.oh_nrelo > 0)
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: relocation information present.");
|
|
|
|
if (!((outhead.oh_nsect == NUM_SEGMENTS) ||
|
|
|
|
(outhead.oh_nsect == (NUM_SEGMENTS+1))))
|
|
|
|
fatal("the input file must have %d sections, not %ld.",
|
|
|
|
NUM_SEGMENTS, outhead.oh_nsect);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Read in the section headers. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<outhead.oh_nsect; i++)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!rsect(input, &outsect[i]))
|
|
|
|
fatal("failed to read section header %d.", i);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Read the symbol table, then seek back to the section data. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!rnames(input))
|
|
|
|
fatal("failed to read symbol table.");
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
/* A few checks */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (outsect[BSS].os_flen != 0)
|
|
|
|
fatal("the bss space contains initialized data.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!follows(&outsect[BSS], &outsect[DATA]))
|
|
|
|
fatal("the bss segment must follow the data segment.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!follows(& outsect[ROM], &outsect[TEXT]))
|
|
|
|
fatal("the rom segment must follow the text segment.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!follows(&outsect[DATA], &outsect[ROM]))
|
|
|
|
fatal("the data segment must follow the rom segment.") ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check for an optional end segment (which is otherwise
|
|
|
|
* ignored). */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (outhead.oh_nsect == (NUM_SEGMENTS+1))
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!follows(&outsect[NUM_SEGMENTS], &outsect[BSS]))
|
|
|
|
fatal("end segment must follow bss");
|
|
|
|
if ( outsect[NUM_SEGMENTS].os_size != 0 )
|
|
|
|
fatal("end segment must be empty");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure the base address doesn't overlap the file header. */
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
code_offset = outsect[TEXT].os_base & 0x1FFF;
|
|
|
|
if (code_offset < (ELF_HEADER_SIZE + PROGRAM_HEADER_SIZE*PROGRAM_HEADER_COUNT))
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
fatal("base address too small --- overlaps ELF header");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Rationalise the memory sizes. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outsect[TEXT].os_size = outsect[ROM ].os_base - outsect[TEXT].os_base;
|
|
|
|
outsect[ROM ].os_size = outsect[DATA].os_base - outsect[ROM ].os_base;
|
|
|
|
outsect[DATA].os_size = outsect[BSS ].os_base - outsect[DATA].os_base;
|
|
|
|
outsect[BSS ].os_size = align(outsect[BSS].os_size, outsect[BSS].os_lign);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
stab_offset = code_offset + outsect[TEXT].os_size +
|
|
|
|
outsect[ROM].os_size + outsect[DATA].os_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If we have symbols, then calculate some offsets. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (outhead.oh_nname) {
|
|
|
|
sh_count = NUM_ELF_SECTIONS;
|
|
|
|
shstrtab_nr = N_SHSTRTAB;
|
|
|
|
shstrtab_size = sizeof(shstrtab);
|
|
|
|
if (nstab == 0) {
|
|
|
|
/* Skip .stab and .stabstr */
|
|
|
|
sh_count -= 2;
|
|
|
|
shstrtab_nr -= 2;
|
|
|
|
shstrtab_size -=
|
|
|
|
(sh_name[N_SYMTAB] - sh_name[N_STAB]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
symtab_offset = stab_offset + STAB_SYMBOL_SIZE * nstab;
|
|
|
|
strtab_offset = symtab_offset + ELF_SYMBOL_SIZE * nsym;
|
|
|
|
/* the + 1 because we prepend a '\0' */
|
|
|
|
shstrtab_offset = strtab_offset + 1 + outhead.oh_nchar;
|
|
|
|
sh_offset = shstrtab_offset + shstrtab_size;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Write out the ELF file header. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
writef(elf_le_ident_string, 4, 1);
|
|
|
|
emit8(1); /* class = ELFCLASS32 */
|
|
|
|
emit8(bigendian ? 2 : 1); /* endianness */
|
|
|
|
emit8(1); /* ELF version */
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
emit8(elfabi); /* ABI */
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
emit8(0); /* ABI version */
|
|
|
|
emit8(0); emit16(0); /* padding... */
|
|
|
|
emit32(0); /* ...to offset 0x10 */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
emit16(2); /* type = ET_EXEC */
|
2013-05-09 14:54:23 +00:00
|
|
|
emit16(elfmachine); /* machine */
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(1); /* ELF version again */
|
|
|
|
emit32(outsect[TEXT].os_base); /* entry point */
|
|
|
|
emit32(ELF_HEADER_SIZE); /* program header offset */
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(sh_offset); /* section header offset */
|
2018-09-09 12:29:34 +00:00
|
|
|
emit32(elfflags); /* flags */
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
emit16(ELF_HEADER_SIZE); /* elf header size */
|
|
|
|
emit16(PROGRAM_HEADER_SIZE); /* program header entry size */
|
|
|
|
emit16(1); /* number of program header entries */
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
emit16(SECTION_HEADER_SIZE); /* section header entry size */
|
|
|
|
emit16(sh_count); /* number of section header entries */
|
|
|
|
emit16(shstrtab_nr); /* section header string table index */
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Write out a single rwx section for the entire program. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t filelength = stab_offset;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t memlength = filelength + outsect[BSS].os_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
emitphdr(outsect[TEXT].os_base & ~0x1FFF,
|
|
|
|
filelength, memlength, 0, 4|2|1);
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Write padding until the code start. */
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fseek(output, code_offset, SEEK_SET))
|
|
|
|
fatal("output seek error");
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Write out the actual data. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
emits(&outsect[TEXT]);
|
|
|
|
emits(&outsect[ROM]);
|
|
|
|
emits(&outsect[DATA]);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Write out the symbol table and section headers. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (outhead.oh_nname) {
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (nstab)
|
|
|
|
emit_stab();
|
|
|
|
emit_symtab();
|
|
|
|
emit_strtab();
|
|
|
|
emit_shstrtab();
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELF_SECTIONS; i++)
|
|
|
|
emit_sh(i);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
if (ferror(output))
|
|
|
|
fatal("output write error");
|
|
|
|
if (outputfile)
|
|
|
|
chmod(outputfile, 0755);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Summarise what we've done. */
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (verbose)
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
|
|
|
uint32_t ss = 0;
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
printf(" address length\n");
|
2016-12-13 21:41:22 +00:00
|
|
|
printf(" ehdr : %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32"\n", outsect[TEXT].os_base & ~0x1FFF, code_offset);
|
2016-08-20 12:02:12 +00:00
|
|
|
printf(" text : %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32"\n", outsect[TEXT].os_base, outsect[TEXT].os_size);
|
|
|
|
printf(" rom : %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32"\n", outsect[ROM].os_base, outsect[ROM].os_size);
|
|
|
|
printf(" data : %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32"\n", outsect[DATA].os_base, outsect[DATA].os_size);
|
|
|
|
printf(" bss : %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32"\n", outsect[BSS].os_base, outsect[BSS].os_size);
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
ss += outsect[TEXT].os_size;
|
|
|
|
ss += outsect[ROM].os_size;
|
|
|
|
ss += outsect[DATA].os_size;
|
|
|
|
ss += outsect[BSS].os_size;
|
2016-11-13 19:50:23 +00:00
|
|
|
printf("TOTAL : %08"PRIx32"\n", ss);
|
2007-04-23 23:40:10 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|