1994-06-24 11:31:16 +00:00
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.\" $Id$
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1991-10-01 12:18:39 +00:00
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.TH EM_ASS 6 "$Revision$"
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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.ad
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.SH NAME
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em_ass \- EM assembler/loader
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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2018-06-09 05:10:45 +00:00
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.B ~em/lib/ack/em_ass
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1991-10-01 12:18:39 +00:00
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[options] argument ...
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Em_ass assembles and links EM modules.
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Arguments may be flags, EM modules or libraries.
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Flags recognized are:
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1989-11-17 16:53:53 +00:00
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.IP "-ss, -sm, -sl, -sx"
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1991-11-22 13:18:57 +00:00
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Indicate that the program is small, medium, large, or extra large.
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1989-11-17 16:53:53 +00:00
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Large is the default.
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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.IP -p
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List all procedure names together with base-address (decimal and octal),
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procedure number and module of definition.
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.IP -d
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Used for debugging em_ass itself.
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1990-02-09 12:44:37 +00:00
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.IP -U
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With this flag, em_ass has exit status 0 even when there are unresolved
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references.
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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.PD
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.PP
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em_ass assembles and links together compact EM assembly language modules
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from files and libraries,
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producing an e.out file as described in [1].
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.PP
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Two different types of arguments are allowed:
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.IP "1 -"
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Compact EM assembly language modules (optimized or not), recognized by a
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magic number in the first word.
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.PD 0
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.IP "2 -"
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1987-03-11 16:15:16 +00:00
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UNIX archives, as maintained by arch(1). These archives must contain
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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EM modules only.
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.PD
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.PP
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EM modules may contain a library message specifying the names
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of procedures and external data defined inside the module.
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These will only be loaded
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if they contain definitions of procedures or data imported by
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previously assembled modules.
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1991-11-25 09:39:31 +00:00
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When \fIack\fP(1) is provided with the -LIB flag it tells the
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1991-11-25 09:41:30 +00:00
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EM-optimizer \fIem_opt\fP(6) to insert a library messages
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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when optimizing modules.
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1991-11-25 09:39:31 +00:00
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The EM-archiver \fIarch\fP(1) can be used to create libraries
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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from EM modules.
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.PP
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Note that it is not possible to do a partial load;
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loading starts from compact EM code and produces binary
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EM code. No symbol table and no relocation bits are produced.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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1987-02-24 16:07:04 +00:00
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ack(1), arch(1)
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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.PD 0
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.IP [1]
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A.S. Tanenbaum, Hans van Staveren, Ed Keizer and Johan
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Stevenson "Description of a machine architecture for use with
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block structured languages" Informatica report IR-81.
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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Various diagnostics may be produced. In the case of compiler
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produced code the only messages to expect are "Out of memory"
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or of the
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form: Overflow in XXXX. The latter can usually be cured by giving
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1989-11-17 16:53:53 +00:00
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a -sx flag,
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2019-03-17 14:41:25 +00:00
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the former means the program is too big, diminishing
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1984-07-12 14:14:54 +00:00
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the size of very large procedures can sometimes help.
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The most likely errors, however, are unresolved references,
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probably caused by the omission of a library argument.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Ed Keizer, Vrije Universiteit
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