ack/lang/cem/libcc.ansi/stdlib/malloc/mal.c

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1989-12-18 13:31:20 +00:00
/* $Header$ */
/*
* (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
* See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "param.h"
#include "impl.h"
#include "check.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "phys.h"
/* Malloc space is traversed by N doubly-linked lists of chunks, each
containing a couple of house-keeping data addressed as a
'mallink' and a piece of useful space, called the block.
The N lists are accessed through their starting pointers in
free_list[]. Free_list[n] points to a list of chunks between
2**(n+LOG_MIN_SIZE) and 2**(n+LOG_MIN_SIZE+1)-1, which means
that the smallest chunk is 2**LOG_MIN_SIZE (== MIN_SIZE).
*/
#ifdef SYSTEM
#include <system.h>
#define SBRK sys_break
#else
#define SBRK sbrk
#define ILL_BREAK (void *)(-1) /* funny failure value */
#endif
extern void *SBRK(int incr);
#ifdef STORE
#define MAX_STORE 32
private do_free(mallink *ml), sell_out(void);
privatedata mallink *store[MAX_STORE];
#endif /* STORE */
void *
malloc(register size_t n)
{check_mallinks("malloc entry");{
register mallink *ml;
register int min_class;
if (n == 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (n < MIN_SIZE) n = align(MIN_SIZE); else n = align(n);
#ifdef STORE
if (n <= MAX_STORE*MIN_SIZE) {
/* look in the store first */
register mallink **stp = &store[(n >> LOG_MIN_SIZE) - 1];
if (ml = *stp) {
*stp = log_next_of(ml);
set_store(ml, 0);
check_mallinks("malloc fast exit");
assert(! in_store(ml));
return block_of_mallink(ml);
}
}
#endif /* STORE */
check_work_empty("malloc, entry");
/* Acquire a chunk of at least size n if at all possible;
Try everything.
*/
{
/* Inline substitution of "smallest".
*/
register size_t n1 = n;
assert(n1 < (1L << LOG_MAX_SIZE));
min_class = 0;
do {
n1 >>= 1;
min_class++;
} while (n1 >= MIN_SIZE);
}
if (min_class >= MAX_FLIST)
return NULL; /* we don't deal in blocks that big */
ml = first_present(min_class);
if (ml == MAL_NULL) {
/* Try and extend */
register void *p;
#define GRABSIZE 4096 /* Power of 2 */
register size_t req =
((MIN_SIZE<<min_class)+ mallink_size() + GRABSIZE - 1) &
~(GRABSIZE-1);
if (!ml_last) {
/* first align SBRK() */
p = SBRK(0);
SBRK((int) (align((size_type) p) - (size_type) p));
}
p = SBRK((int)req);
assert((size_type)p == align((size_type)p));
if (p == ILL_BREAK) {
req = n + mallink_size();
p = SBRK((int)req);
}
if (p == ILL_BREAK) {
/* Now this is bad. The system will not give us
more memory. We can only liquidate our store
and hope it helps.
*/
#ifdef STORE
sell_out();
ml = first_present(min_class);
if (ml == MAL_NULL) {
#endif /* STORE */
/* In this emergency we try to locate a suitable
chunk in the free_list just below the safe
one; some of these chunks may fit the job.
*/
ml = search_free_list(min_class - 1, n);
if (!ml) /* really out of space */
return NULL;
started_working_on(ml);
unlink_free_chunk(ml);
check_mallinks("suitable_chunk, forced");
#ifdef STORE
}
else started_working_on(ml);
#endif /* STORE */
}
else {
ml = create_chunk(p, req);
}
check_mallinks("suitable_chunk, extended");
}
else started_working_on(ml);
/* we have a chunk */
set_free(ml, 0);
calc_checksum(ml);
check_mallinks("suitable_chunk, removed");
n += mallink_size();
if (n + MIN_SIZE <= size_of(ml)) {
truncate(ml, n);
}
stopped_working_on(ml);
check_mallinks("malloc exit");
check_work_empty("malloc exit");
#ifdef STORE
assert(! in_store(ml));
#endif
return block_of_mallink(ml);
}}
void
free(void *addr)
{check_mallinks("free entry");{
register mallink *ml;
if (addr == NULL) {
check_mallinks("free(0) very fast exit");
return;
}
ml = mallink_of_block(addr);
#ifdef STORE
if (free_of(ml) || in_store(ml))
return; /* user frees free block */
if (size_of(ml) <= MAX_STORE*MIN_SIZE) {
/* return to store */
mallink **stp = &store[(size_of(ml) >> LOG_MIN_SIZE) - 1];
set_log_next(ml, *stp);
*stp = ml;
set_store(ml, 1);
check_mallinks("free fast exit");
}
else {
do_free(ml);
check_mallinks("free exit");
}
}}
private
do_free(register mallink *ml)
{{
#endif
#ifndef STORE
if (free_of(ml)) return;
#endif /* STORE */
started_working_on(ml);
set_free(ml, 1);
calc_checksum(ml);
if (! last_mallink(ml)) {
register mallink *next = phys_next_of(ml);
if (free_of(next)) coalesce_forw(ml, next);
}
if (! first_mallink(ml)) {
register mallink *prev = phys_prev_of(ml);
if (free_of(prev)) {
coalesce_backw(ml, prev);
ml = prev;
}
}
link_free_chunk(ml);
stopped_working_on(ml);
check_work_empty("free");
/* Compile-time checks on param.h */
switch (0) {
case MIN_SIZE < OFF_SET * sizeof(mallink): break;
case 1: break;
/* If this statement does not compile due to duplicate case
entry, the minimum size block cannot hold the links for
the free blocks. Either raise LOG_MIN_SIZE or switch
off NON_STANDARD.
*/
}
switch(0) {
case sizeof(void *) != sizeof(size_type): break;
case 1: break;
/* If this statement does not compile due to duplicate
case entry, size_type is not defined correctly.
Redefine and compile again.
*/
}
}}
void *
realloc(void *addr, register size_t n)
{check_mallinks("realloc entry");{
register mallink *ml, *ph_next;
register size_t size;
if (addr == NULL) {
/* Behave like most Unix realloc's when handed a
null-pointer
*/
return malloc(n);
}
if (n == 0) {
free(addr);
return NULL;
}
ml = mallink_of_block(addr);
if (n < MIN_SIZE) n = align(MIN_SIZE); else n = align(n);
#ifdef STORE
if (in_store(ml)) {
register mallink *stp = store[(size_of(ml) >> LOG_MIN_SIZE) - 1];
mallink *stp1 = NULL;
while (ml != stp) {
stp1 = stp;
stp = log_next_of(stp);
}
stp = log_next_of(stp);
if (! stp1) store[(size_of(ml) >> LOG_MIN_SIZE) - 1] = stp;
else set_log_next(stp1, stp);
set_store(ml, 0);
}
#endif
if (free_of(ml)) {
unlink_free_chunk(ml);
set_free(ml, 0); /* user reallocs free block */
}
started_working_on(ml);
size = size_of(ml);
if ( /* we can simplify the problem by adding the next chunk: */
n > size &&
!last_mallink(ml) &&
(ph_next = phys_next_of(ml), free_of(ph_next)) &&
n <= size + mallink_size() + size_of(ph_next)
) {
/* add in the physically next chunk */
unlink_free_chunk(ph_next);
combine_chunks(ml, ph_next);
size = size_of(ml);
check_mallinks("realloc, combining");
}
if (n > size) { /* this didn't help */
void *new;
register char *l1, *l2 = addr;
stopped_working_on(ml);
if (!(new = l1 = malloc(n))) return NULL; /* no way */
while (size--) *l1++ = *l2++;
free(addr);
check_work_empty("mv_realloc");
#ifdef STORE
assert(! in_store(mallink_of_block(new)));
#endif
return new;
}
/* it helped, but maybe too well */
n += mallink_size();
if (n + MIN_SIZE <= size_of(ml)) {
truncate(ml, n);
}
stopped_working_on(ml);
check_mallinks("realloc exit");
check_work_empty("realloc");
#ifdef STORE
assert(! in_store(ml));
#endif
return addr;
}}
void *
calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{check_mallinks("calloc entry");{
long *l1, *l2;
size_t n;
if (size == 0) return NULL;
if (nmemb == 0) return NULL;
/* Check for overflow on the multiplication. The peephole-optimizer
* will eliminate all but one of the possibilities.
*/
if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(int)) {
if (UINT_MAX / size < nmemb) return NULL;
} else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(long)) {
if (ULONG_MAX / size < nmemb) return NULL;
} else return NULL; /* can't happen, can it ? */
n = size * nmemb;
if (n < MIN_SIZE) n = align(MIN_SIZE); else n = align(n);
if (n >= (1L << LOG_MAX_SIZE)) return NULL;
l1 = (long *) malloc(n);
l2 = l1 + (n / sizeof(long)); /* n is at least long aligned */
while ( l2 != l1 ) *--l2 = 0;
check_mallinks("calloc exit");
check_work_empty("calloc exit");
return (void *)l1;
}}
/* Auxiliary routines */
#ifdef STORE
private
sell_out(void) {
/* Frees all block in store.
*/
register mallink **stp;
for (stp = &store[0]; stp < &store[MAX_STORE]; stp++) {
register mallink *ml = *stp;
while (ml) {
*stp = log_next_of(ml);
set_store(ml, 0);
do_free(ml);
ml = *stp;
}
}
}
#endif /* STORE */
#ifdef ASSERT
public
m_assert(const char *fn, int ln)
{
char ch;
while (*fn)
write(2, fn++, 1);
write(2, ": malloc assert failed in line ", 31);
ch = (ln / 100) + '0'; write(2, &ch, 1); ln %= 100;
ch = (ln / 10) + '0'; write(2, &ch, 1); ln %= 10;
ch = (ln / 1) + '0'; write(2, &ch, 1);
write(2, "\n", 1);
maldump(1);
}
#endif /* ASSERT */