VAX a.out to ACK a.out conversion program, first version

This commit is contained in:
ceriel 1990-01-12 16:58:02 +00:00
parent 57dfc84ee7
commit 027b33d313
2 changed files with 613 additions and 0 deletions

25
mach/vax4/cv/Makefile Normal file
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EMHOME = ../../..
LIBOBJ = $(EMHOME)/modules/lib/libobject.a
INCLUDE = $(EMHOME)/h
CFLAGS = -I. -I$(INCLUDE) -O
TARGETS = cv
all: $(TARGETS)
install: all
../../install cv
cmp: all
../../compare cv
cv: cv.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o cv cv.o $(LIBOBJ)
clean:
rm -f $(TARGETS) *.o nohup.out Out
pr:
@pr Makefile cv.c
opr:
make pr | opr

588
mach/vax4/cv/cv.c Normal file
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/* $Header$ */
/*
* (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
* See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
*
*/
/*
* Convert ACK a.out file to VAX Berkeley Unix object format.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <out.h>
#include <assert.h>
long lseek();
#define OMAGIC 0407 /* old-fashioned */
#define NMAGIC 0410 /* text write protexted */
#define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand paging */
struct bhdr {
long magic;
long tsize;
long dsize;
long bsize;
long ssize;
long entry;
long rtsize;
long rdsize;
};
struct machrelo {
long address;
long relodata;
};
#define setpcrel(X,f) (X |= (f<<7))
#define setsymbolnum(X,n) (X = (X & 0377) | ((long)n << 8))
#define setextern(X,f) (X |= (f << 4))
#define setlength(X,l) (X = (X & ~0x60)|((long) l << 5))
struct sym {
long name;
char type;
char other;
short desc;
long value;
};
#define N_UNDF 0
#define N_ABS 02
#define N_TEXT 04
#define N_DATA 06
#define N_BSS 010
#define N_EXT 01
#define N_FN 0x1f
/*
* Header and section table of new format object file.
*/
struct outhead outhead;
struct outsect outsect[S_MAX];
char *output_file;
int outputfile_created;
long magic;
int rom_in_data;
char *program ;
char flag ;
/* Output file definitions and such */
struct bhdr bh;
#define ENTRY 0x0
#define TOT_HDRSIZE (sizeof(struct bhdr))
#define TEXTSG 0
#define ROMSG 1
#define DATASG 2
#define BSSSG 3
#define LSECT BSSSG+1
#define NSECT LSECT+1
int output;
int unresolved;
int nflag;
long textsize ;
long datasize ;
long bsssize;
long align(a,b)
long a,b;
{
a += b - 1;
return a - a % b;
}
int
follows(pa, pb)
register struct outsect *pa, *pb;
{
/* return 1 if pa follows pb */
return pa->os_base == align(pb->os_base+pb->os_size, pa->os_lign);
}
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register int nsect;
program= argv[0] ;
while ( argc>1 && argv[1][0]=='-' ) {
flag=argv[1][1] ;
if (flag == 'u') unresolved++;
else if (flag == 'n') nflag = 1;
argc-- ; argv++ ;
}
switch (argc) {
case 3: if ((output = creat(argv[2], 0644)) < 0 ||
(close(output), output = open(argv[2],2)) < 0)
fatal("Can't write %s.\n", argv[2]);
output_file = argv[2];
outputfile_created = 1;
if (! rd_open(argv[1]))
fatal("Can't read %s.\n", argv[1]);
break;
default:fatal("Usage: %s [-u] [-n] <ACK object> <Vax object>.\n", program);
}
rd_ohead(&outhead);
if (BADMAGIC(outhead))
fatal("Not an ack object file.\n");
if (outhead.oh_flags & HF_LINK) {
if (! unresolved) {
fprintf(stderr,"Warning: contains unresolved references.\n");
}
unresolved++;
}
else if (outhead.oh_nrelo > 0 && !unresolved)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: relocation information present.\n");
if ( outhead.oh_nsect!=LSECT && outhead.oh_nsect!=NSECT )
fatal("Input file must have %d sections, not %ld\n",
NSECT,outhead.oh_nsect) ;
rd_sect(outsect, outhead.oh_nsect);
/* A few checks */
if ( outsect[BSSSG].os_flen != 0 )
fatal("bss space contains initialized data\n") ;
if ( !unresolved && ! follows(&outsect[BSSSG], &outsect[DATASG]))
fatal("bss segment must follow data segment\n") ;
if (! follows(&outsect[ROMSG],&outsect[TEXTSG]))
fatal("rom segment must follow text\n") ;
if (! follows(&outsect[DATASG], &outsect[ROMSG]))
fatal("data segment must follow rom\n") ;
outsect[TEXTSG].os_size = outsect[ROMSG].os_base - outsect[TEXTSG].os_base;
outsect[ROMSG].os_size = outsect[DATASG].os_base - outsect[ROMSG].os_base;
outsect[DATASG].os_size = outsect[BSSSG].os_base - outsect[DATASG].os_base;
if ( outsect[ROMSG].os_lign == 0x400 ) {
/* 410/413 file with ROMSG in data space */
rom_in_data = 1;
magic= NMAGIC ;
textsize= outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
datasize= outsect[ROMSG].os_size + outsect[DATASG].os_size ;
} else
if ( outsect[DATASG].os_lign == 0x400 ) {
/* 410/413 file with ROMSG in instruction space */
rom_in_data = 0;
magic= NMAGIC ;
textsize= outsect[TEXTSG].os_size + outsect[ROMSG].os_size ;
datasize= outsect[DATASG].os_size ;
} else {
/* Plain 407 file */
rom_in_data = 0;
magic= OMAGIC ;
textsize= outsect[TEXTSG].os_size + outsect[ROMSG].os_size ;
datasize = outsect[DATASG].os_size;
}
bsssize = outsect[BSSSG].os_size;
if (nflag && magic != NMAGIC) {
fatal("illegal alignments.\n");
}
if (magic == NMAGIC && ! nflag) {
if (datasize & 0x3ff) {
int diff = 0x400 - (datasize & 0x3ff);
if (bsssize >= diff) bsssize -= diff;
else bsssize = 0;
outsect[DATASG].os_size += diff;
datasize += diff;
}
magic = ZMAGIC;
}
if ( outhead.oh_nsect==NSECT ) {
if (! follows(&outsect[LSECT],&outsect[BSSSG]))
fatal("end segment must follow bss\n") ;
if ( outsect[LSECT].os_size != 0 )
fatal("end segment must be empty\n") ;
}
if (magic != OMAGIC && unresolved) {
fatal("unresolved references with wrong magic number\n");
}
if (outsect[TEXTSG].os_base != ENTRY) {
fatal("Illegal entry point.\n");
}
bh.magic = magic;
bh.tsize = textsize;
bh.bsize = bsssize;
bh.dsize = datasize;
bh.rtsize = 0;
bh.rdsize = 0;
bh.entry = ENTRY;
/* Action at last */
if (magic == ZMAGIC) {
lseek(output,(long) 0x400, 0);
}
else lseek(output,(long) TOT_HDRSIZE,0);
emits(&outsect[TEXTSG]) ;
emits(&outsect[ROMSG]) ;
emits(&outsect[DATASG]) ;
if (unresolved) emit_relo();
emit_symtab();
bh.ssize = outhead.oh_nname * sizeof(struct sym);
lseek(output,0L,0);
cvlong(&(bh.magic));
cvlong(&(bh.tsize));
cvlong(&(bh.dsize));
cvlong(&(bh.bsize));
cvlong(&(bh.ssize));
cvlong(&(bh.entry));
cvlong(&(bh.rtsize));
cvlong(&(bh.rdsize));
writef(&bh, 1, (long) TOT_HDRSIZE);
if ( outputfile_created && !unresolved ) chmod(argv[2],0755);
exit(0);
}
writef(addr,sz,cnt)
char *addr;
long cnt;
{
cnt *= sz;
while (cnt) {
int i = cnt >= 0x4000 ? 0x4000 : cnt;
cnt -= i;
if (write(output, addr, i) < i) {
fatal("write error\n");
}
addr += i;
}
}
/*
* Transfer the emitted byted from one file to another.
*/
emits(section) struct outsect *section ; {
char *p;
char *calloc(), *malloc();
long sz = section->os_flen;
rd_outsect(section - outsect);
while (sz) {
unsigned int i = (sz >= 0x4000 ? 0x4000 : sz);
if (!(p = malloc(i))) {
fatal("No memory.\n");
}
rd_emit(p, i);
if (write(output, p, i) < i) {
fatal("write error.\n");
}
free(p);
sz -= i;
}
sz = section->os_size - section->os_flen;
if (sz) {
if (!(p = calloc(0x4000, 1))) {
fatal("No memory.\n");
}
while (sz) {
unsigned int i = (sz >= 0x4000 ? 0x4000 : sz);
if (write(output, p, i) < i) {
fatal("write error.\n");
}
sz -= i;
}
free(p);
}
}
struct outname *ACKnames;
emit_relo()
{
struct outrelo *ACKrelo;
struct machrelo *MACHtrelo,*MACHdrelo;
register struct outrelo *ap;
register struct machrelo *mtp, *mdp;
unsigned int cnt = outhead.oh_nrelo;
ACKrelo = (struct outrelo *) calloc(cnt, sizeof(struct outrelo));
MACHtrelo = (struct machrelo *) calloc(cnt, sizeof(struct machrelo));
MACHdrelo = (struct machrelo *) calloc(cnt, sizeof(struct machrelo));
ACKnames = (struct outname *) calloc(outhead.oh_nname, sizeof(struct outname));
if (!(ap = ACKrelo) || !(mtp = MACHtrelo) || !(mdp = MACHdrelo) ||
!ACKnames) {
fatal("No memory.\n");
}
rd_relo(ACKrelo, cnt);
rd_name(ACKnames, outhead.oh_nname);
while (cnt-- != 0) {
register struct machrelo *mp;
if (ap->or_sect - S_MIN <= ROMSG) mp = mtp++;
else mp = mdp++;
setlength(mp->relodata,(ap->or_type&RELSZ) >> 1);
setpcrel(mp->relodata,(ap->or_type&RELPC != 0));
mp->address = ap->or_addr;
if (ap->or_sect == ROMSG+S_MIN) {
mp->address += outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
}
if (ap->or_nami < outhead.oh_nname) {
if (ACKnames[ap->or_nami].on_type & S_EXT) {
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata, ap->or_nami);
setextern(mp->relodata,1);
}
else {
patch(ap, &ACKnames[ap->or_nami], mp);
}
}
else {
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata, N_ABS);
}
cvlong(&(mp->address));
cvlong(&(mp->relodata));
ap++;
}
bh.rtsize = (char *) mtp - (char *) MACHtrelo;
bh.rdsize = (char *) mdp - (char *) MACHdrelo;
writef(MACHtrelo, 1, bh.rtsize);
writef(MACHdrelo, 1, bh.rdsize);
free(ACKrelo);
free(MACHtrelo);
free(MACHdrelo);
}
long
get(sz)
{
char buf[10];
long l = 0;
register char *p = buf + sz;
read(output,buf,sz);
while (sz--) {
l = (l << 8) | (*--p & 0377);
}
return l;
}
put(l,sz)
long l;
{
char buf[10];
register char *p = buf;
*p++ = l;
*p++ = l >> 8;
*p++ = l >> 16;
*p++ = l >> 24;
p -= sz;
if (write(output, p, sz) < sz) {
fatal("write error.\n");
}
}
patch(ap, an, mp)
register struct outrelo *ap;
register struct outname *an;
register struct machrelo *mp;
{
int whichsect = (an->on_type & S_TYP) - S_MIN;
long correction = 0;
long where = TOT_HDRSIZE+ap->or_addr;
long X;
long here;
int sz;
if (!(an->on_type & S_SCT)) {
fprintf(stderr,"funny on_type %x\n", an->on_type);
}
switch(whichsect) {
case TEXTSG:
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata,N_TEXT);
return;
case DATASG:
correction = outsect[ROMSG].os_size + outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata,N_DATA);
break;
case ROMSG:
correction = outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata,N_TEXT);
break;
case BSSSG:
correction = outsect[ROMSG].os_size + outsect[TEXTSG].os_size+
outsect[DATASG].os_size;
setsymbolnum(mp->relodata,N_BSS);
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
switch(ap->or_sect - S_MIN) {
case DATASG:
where += outsect[ROMSG].os_size;
case ROMSG:
where += outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
case TEXTSG:
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
here = lseek(output, 0L, 1);
lseek(output, where, 0);
sz = ap->or_type & RELSZ;
X = get(sz) + correction;
lseek(output, where, 0);
put(X,sz);
lseek(output, here, 0);
}
cvlong(l)
long *l;
{
long x = *l;
char *p = (char *) l;
*p++ = x;
*p++ = x >> 8;
*p++ = x >> 16;
*p++ = x >> 24;
}
int
is_rest_local(A, i)
register int i;
register struct outname *A;
{
while (i--) {
if (A->on_type & S_EXT) return 0;
A++;
}
return 1;
}
emit_symtab()
{
register unsigned short i = outhead.oh_nname;
register struct outname *A;
struct sym *MACHnames;
register struct sym *M;
extern char *malloc(), *calloc();
char *chars;
long offX = OFF_CHAR(outhead) - 4;
if (!(A = ACKnames)) {
if (!(A = (struct outname *)
calloc(i, sizeof(struct outname)))) {
fatal("No memory.\n");
}
rd_name(A, outhead.oh_nname);
}
if (!(M = (struct sym *) calloc(i, sizeof(struct sym)))) {
fatal("No memory.\n");
}
MACHnames = M;
ACKnames = A;
for (; i; i--, A++) {
M->value = A->on_valu;
if (A->on_type & S_SCT ||
(A->on_type & S_ETC) == S_FIL) {
static int rest_local;
if (! unresolved || rest_local || (rest_local = is_rest_local(A, i))) {
outhead.oh_nname--;
continue;
}
}
if (A->on_type & S_COM) {
M->type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
}
else switch(A->on_type & S_TYP) {
case S_UND:
switch(A->on_type & S_ETC) {
default:
M->type = N_UNDF;
break;
case S_MOD:
M->type = N_FN;
break;
case S_LIN:
M->type = N_ABS;
break;
}
break;
case S_ABS:
M->type = N_ABS;
break;
case S_MIN + TEXTSG:
M->type = N_TEXT;
break;
case S_MIN + ROMSG:
if (unresolved) {
M->value += outsect[TEXTSG].os_size;
}
M->type = (rom_in_data ? N_DATA : N_TEXT);
break;
case S_MIN + DATASG:
if (unresolved) {
M->value += outsect[TEXTSG].os_size +
outsect[ROMSG].os_size;
}
M->type = N_DATA;
break;
case S_MIN + BSSSG:
if (unresolved) {
M->value += outsect[TEXTSG].os_size +
outsect[ROMSG].os_size +
outsect[DATASG].os_size;
}
M->type = N_BSS;
break;
case S_MIN + LSECT:
M->type = N_BSS;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"warning: unknown s_type: %d\n",
A->on_type & S_TYP);
}
if (A->on_type & S_EXT) M->type |= N_EXT;
M->name = A->on_foff;
M++;
}
M = MACHnames;
for (i = outhead.oh_nname; i; i--, M++) {
if (M->name) {
M->name -= offX;
}
else M->name = outhead.oh_nchar + 3; /* pointer to nullbyte */
cvlong(&(M->name));
cvlong(&(M->value));
}
writef(MACHnames, sizeof(struct sym), (long) outhead.oh_nname);
free(MACHnames);
free(ACKnames);
if ((unsigned) outhead.oh_nchar != outhead.oh_nchar ||
!( chars = malloc((unsigned) outhead.oh_nchar))) {
fatal("No memory\n.");
}
put(outhead.oh_nchar+4,4);
rd_string(chars,outhead.oh_nchar);
writef(chars, 1, outhead.oh_nchar);
free(chars);
}
/* VARARGS1 */
fatal(s, a1, a2)
char *s;
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",program) ;
fprintf(stderr, s, a1, a2);
if (outputfile_created)
unlink(output_file);
exit(-1);
}
rd_fatal() { fatal("read error.\n"); }