diff --git a/build.lua b/build.lua index 98ee9ff9b..6364e5f75 100644 --- a/build.lua +++ b/build.lua @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ vars.plats = { "linux386", "linux68k", "linuxppc", + "osx386", + "osxppc", "qemuppc", "pc86", "rpi", diff --git a/modules/src/object/build.lua b/modules/src/object/build.lua index c30c7e54a..6a8bea04e 100644 --- a/modules/src/object/build.lua +++ b/modules/src/object/build.lua @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ clibrary { name = "lib", srcs = { "./*.c" }, + hdrs = { "./object.h" }, deps = { "modules+headers", "h+local", diff --git a/modules/src/object/object.h b/modules/src/object/object.h index 68a5ea99f..d6c218a2a 100644 --- a/modules/src/object/object.h +++ b/modules/src/object/object.h @@ -4,42 +4,46 @@ * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". */ -#include - #ifndef __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ #define __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ -_PROTOTYPE(int wr_open, (char *f)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_close, (void)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_ohead, (struct outhead *h)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_sect, (struct outsect *s, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_outsect, (int sectno)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_emit, (char *b, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_putc, (int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_relo, (struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_name, (struct outname *n, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_string, (char *s, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_arhdr, (int fd, struct ar_hdr *a)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_ranlib, (int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_int2, (int fd, int i)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_long, (int fd, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_bytes, (int fd, char *buf, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_open, (char *f)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_fdopen, (int f)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_close, (void)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_ohead, (struct outhead *h)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_sect, (struct outsect *s, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_outsect, (int sectno)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_emit, (char *b, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_relo, (struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_rew_relo, (struct outhead *head)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_name, (struct outname *n, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_string, (char *s, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_arhdr, (int fd, struct ar_hdr *a)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_ranlib, (int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_int2, (int fd)); -_PROTOTYPE(long rd_long, (int fd)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_bytes, (int fd, char *buf, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_fd, (void)); +struct ar_hdr; +struct outhead; +struct outrelo; +struct outsect; +struct ranlib; + +int wr_open(char *f); +void wr_close(void); +void wr_ohead(struct outhead *h); +void wr_sect(struct outsect *s, unsigned int c); +void wr_outsect(int sectno); +void wr_emit(char *b, long c); +void wr_putc(int c); +void wr_relo(struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c); +void wr_name(struct outname *n, unsigned int c); +void wr_string(char *s, long c); +void wr_arhdr(int fd, struct ar_hdr *a); +void wr_ranlib(int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt); +void wr_int2(int fd, int i); +void wr_long(int fd, long l); +void wr_bytes(int fd, char *buf, long l); +int rd_open(char *f); +int rd_fdopen(int f); +void rd_close(void); +void rd_ohead(struct outhead *h); +void rd_sect(struct outsect *s, unsigned int c); +void rd_outsect(int sectno); +void rd_emit(char *b, long c); +void rd_relo(struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c); +void rd_rew_relo(struct outhead *head); +void rd_name(struct outname *n, unsigned int c); +void rd_string(char *s, long c); +int rd_arhdr(int fd, struct ar_hdr *a); +void rd_ranlib(int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt); +int rd_int2(int fd); +long rd_long(int fd); +void rd_bytes(int fd, char *buf, long l); +int rd_fd(void); #endif /* __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ */ diff --git a/plat/osx/cvmach/build.lua b/plat/osx/cvmach/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8076546c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/cvmach/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +cprogram { + name = "cvmach", + srcs = { "./cvmach.c" }, + deps = { + "h+emheaders", + "modules/src/object+lib", + } +} + +installable { + name = "pkg", + map = { + ["$(PLATDEP)/cvmach"] = "+cvmach", + } +} diff --git a/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.6 b/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.6 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30d4aa2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.6 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +.Dd December 2, 2016 +.Dt CVMACH 6 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm cvmach +.Nd convert an executable file from ack.out to Mach-o +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Cm ~em/lib/ack/cvmach +.Fl m Ns Ar number +.Oo +.Ar infile +.Op Ar outfile +.Oc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility converts an executable file from +.Xr ack.out 5 +format to Mach-object format. +It can produce Mach-o executables for Mac OS X. +If the +.Ar infile +or +.Ar outfile +are not given, then +.Nm +reads from standard input or writes to standard output. +.Pp +The option is required: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl m Ns Ar number +Sets the CPU type in the Mach header. +This must be +.Fl m Ns Cm 7 +for Intel i386 or +.Fl m Ns Cm 18 +for PowerPC. +.Nm +doesn't know how to make Mach-o files for other CPU types. +.El +.Pp +The input file must have four segments: +TEXT, ROM, DATA and BSS, in that order. +.Nm +converts them into four Mach sections in two Mach segments. +TEXT and ROM go in the RX segment (Read and eXecute). +DATA and BSS go in the RW segment (Read and Write). +.Nm +sets the page protection so programs can't write the RX segment, +and can't execute the RW segment. +The program will begin execution at the beginning of TEXT. +.Pp +.Nm +also converts the symbol table. +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +.Bl -diag +.It text segment must have base 0x%lx, not 0x%lx +TEXT must begin immediately after the Mach header and load commands. +The message gives the correct +.Ar base . +Relinking the program with +.Cm em_led Fl b Ns 0: Ns Ar base +would fix it. +.It the %s segment must follow the %s segment. +TEXT and ROM must be continuous in memory, because +.Nm +maps them in the same Mach segment. +Likewise, DATA and BSS must be contiguous. +There may be a small gap between TEXT and ROM, or between DATA and +BSS, only if the gap is necessary to align ROM or BSS. +.It the data and rom segments are too close. +DATA and ROM must not share a page in memory, because +.Nm +maps them in different Mach segments, with different page protections. +The page size for i386 and PowerPC is 4096 or 0x1000 bytes. +For example, if ROM ends at address 0x2bed, +then DATA may not begin at 0x2bf0, because +.Nm +can't put the page from 0x2000 to 0x2fff in both Mach segments. +Relinking the program with +.Cm em_led Fl a Ns 2:4096 +would fix it. +.It the bss space contains initialized data. +BSS must not contain initialized data, because +.Nm +converts it to a zero-fill section. +.El +.Sh CAVEATS +Mac OS X 10.4 for PowerPC does not protect pages against execution. +All mapped pages are executable, whether or not the execute bit is set +in the page protection. +.Nm +can't prevent the execution of the RW segment. +.Sh BUGS +The symbol conversion preserves the name and value of each symbol, but +may lose other information, such as the symbol type. diff --git a/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.c b/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f8315ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/cvmach/cvmach.c @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +/* + * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. + * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". + */ + +/* + * cvmach.c - convert ack.out to Mach-o + * + * Mostly pinched from aelflod (util/amisc/aelflod.c), which pinched + * from the ARM cv (mach/arm/cv/cv.c), which pinched from the m68k2 cv + * (mach/m68k2/cv/cv.c). The code to read ack.out format using + * libobject is pinched from the Xenix i386 cv (mach/i386/cv/cv.c). + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +/* Header and section table of ack.out */ +struct outhead outhead; +struct outsect outsect[S_MAX]; +uint32_t ack_off_char; /* Offset of string table in ack.out */ + +int bigendian; /* Emit big-endian Mach-o? */ +int cpu_type; +uint32_t entry; /* Virtual address of entry point */ +uint32_t sz_thread_command; + +char *outputfile = NULL; /* Name of output file, or NULL */ +char *program; /* Name of current program: argv[0] */ +FILE *output; /* Output stream */ +#define writef(a, b, c) fwrite((a), (b), (c), output) + +/* Segment numbers in ack.out */ +enum { + TEXT = 0, + ROM, + DATA, + BSS, + NUM_SEGMENTS +}; + +/* Constants from Mach headers */ +#define MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface +#define MH_EXECUTE 2 +#define LC_SEGMENT 1 +#define LC_SYMTAB 2 +#define LC_UNIXTHREAD 5 + +#define CPU_TYPE_X86 7 +#define CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL 3 +#define x86_THREAD_STATE32 1 +#define x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT 16 + +#define CPU_TYPE_POWERPC 18 +#define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL 0 +#define PPC_THREAD_STATE 1 +#define PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT 40 + +#define VM_PROT_NONE 0x0 +#define VM_PROT_READ 0x1 +#define VM_PROT_WRITE 0x2 +#define VM_PROT_EXECUTE 0x4 + +/* sizes of Mach structs */ +#define SZ_MACH_HEADER 28 +#define SZ_SEGMENT_COMMAND 56 +#define SZ_SECTION_HEADER 68 +#define SZ_SYMTAB_COMMAND 24 +#define SZ_THREAD_COMMAND_BF_STATE 16 +#define SZ_NLIST 12 + +/* the page size for x86 and PowerPC */ +#define CV_PGSZ 4096 +/* u modulo page size */ +#define pg_mod(u) ((u) & (CV_PGSZ - 1)) +/* u rounded down to whole pages */ +#define pg_trunc(u) ((u) & ~(CV_PGSZ - 1)) +/* u rounded up to whole pages */ +#define pg_round(u) pg_trunc((u) + (CV_PGSZ - 1)) + +const char zero_pg[CV_PGSZ] = { 0 }; + +/* + * machseg[0]: __PAGEZERO with address 0, size CV_PGSZ + * machseg[1]: __TEXT for ack TEXT, ROM + * machseg[2]: __DATA for ack DATA, BSS + */ +struct { + const char *ms_name; + uint32_t ms_vmaddr; + uint32_t ms_vmsize; + uint32_t ms_fileoff; + uint32_t ms_filesize; + uint32_t ms_prot; + uint32_t ms_nsects; +} machseg[3] = { + "__PAGEZERO", 0, CV_PGSZ, 0, 0, VM_PROT_NONE, 0, + "__TEXT", 0, 0, 0, 0, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 2, + "__DATA", 0, 0, 0, 0, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 2, +}; + + +static void +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -m \n", + program); + exit(1); +} + +/* Produce an error message and exit. */ +static void +fatal(const char* s, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ",program) ; + + va_start(ap, s); + vfprintf(stderr, s, ap); + va_end(ap); + + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + if (outputfile) + unlink(outputfile); + exit(1); +} + +void +rd_fatal(void) +{ + fatal("read error"); +} + +/* Returns n such that 2**n == a. */ +static uint32_t +log2u(uint32_t a) +{ + uint32_t n = 0; + while (a) { + a >>= 1; + n++; + } + return n - 1; +} + +/* Writes a byte. */ +static void +emit8(uint8_t value) +{ + writef(&value, 1, 1); +} + +/* Writes out a 16-bit value in the appropriate endianness. */ +static void +emit16(uint16_t value) +{ + unsigned char buffer[2]; + + if (bigendian) + { + buffer[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; + buffer[1] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF; + } + else + { + buffer[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; + buffer[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF; + } + + writef(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer)); +} + +/* Writes out a 32-bit value in the appropriate endianness. */ +static void +emit32(uint32_t value) +{ + unsigned char buffer[4]; + + if (bigendian) + { + buffer[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF; + buffer[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF; + buffer[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; + buffer[3] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF; + } + else + { + buffer[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF; + buffer[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF; + buffer[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; + buffer[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF; + } + + writef(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer)); +} + +/* Copies the contents of a section from the input stream + * to the output stream. */ +static void +emit_section(int section_nr) +{ + struct outsect *section = &outsect[section_nr]; + size_t blocksize; + uint32_t n = section->os_flen; + char buffer[BUFSIZ]; + + rd_outsect(section_nr); + while (n > 0) + { + blocksize = (n > BUFSIZ) ? BUFSIZ : n; + rd_emit(buffer, (long)blocksize); + writef(buffer, 1, blocksize); + n -= blocksize; + } + + /* Zero fill any remaining space. */ + n = section->os_size - section->os_flen; + while (n > 0) + { + blocksize = (n > sizeof(zero_pg)) ? sizeof(zero_pg) : n; + writef(zero_pg, 1, blocksize); + n -= blocksize; + } +} + +static void +emit_lc_segment(int i) +{ + uint32_t sz; + int flags, maxprot; + char namebuf[16]; + + if (i == 0) { + /* special values for __PAGEZERO */ + maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE; + flags = 4; /* SG_NORELOC */ + } else { + maxprot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE; + flags = 0; + } + + /* + * The size of this command includes the size of its section + * headers, see emit_section_header(). + */ + sz = SZ_SEGMENT_COMMAND + machseg[i].ms_nsects * SZ_SECTION_HEADER; + + /* Use strncpy() to pad namebuf with '\0' bytes. */ + strncpy(namebuf, machseg[i].ms_name, sizeof(namebuf)); + + emit32(LC_SEGMENT); /* command */ + emit32(sz); /* size of command */ + writef(namebuf, 1, sizeof(namebuf)); + emit32(machseg[i].ms_vmaddr); /* vm address */ + emit32(machseg[i].ms_vmsize); /* vm size */ + emit32(machseg[i].ms_fileoff); /* file offset */ + emit32(machseg[i].ms_filesize); /* file size */ + emit32(maxprot); /* max protection */ + emit32(machseg[i].ms_prot); /* initial protection */ + emit32(machseg[i].ms_nsects); /* number of Mach sections */ + emit32(flags); /* flags */ +} + +static void +emit_section_header(int ms, const char *name, int os) +{ + uint32_t fileoff, flags; + char namebuf[16]; + + switch (os) { + case TEXT: + /* S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS | S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS */ + flags = 0x80000400; + break; + case BSS: + flags = 0x1; /* S_ZEROFILL */ + break; + default: + flags = 0x0; /* S_REGULAR */ + break; + } + + if (os == BSS) + fileoff = 0; + else + fileoff = machseg[ms].ms_fileoff + + (outsect[os].os_base - machseg[ms].ms_vmaddr); + + /* name of Mach section */ + strncpy(namebuf, name, sizeof(namebuf)); + writef(namebuf, 1, sizeof(namebuf)); + /* name of Mach segment */ + strncpy(namebuf, machseg[ms].ms_name, sizeof(namebuf)); + writef(namebuf, 1, sizeof(namebuf)); + emit32(outsect[os].os_base); /* vm address */ + emit32(outsect[os].os_size); /* vm size */ + emit32(fileoff); /* file offset */ + emit32(log2u(outsect[os].os_lign)); /* alignment */ + emit32(0); /* offset of relocations */ + emit32(0); /* number of relocations */ + emit32(flags); /* flags */ + emit32(0); /* reserved */ + emit32(0); /* reserved */ +} + +static void +emit_lc_symtab(void) +{ + uint32_t off1, off2; + + /* Symbol table will be at next page after machseg[2]. */ + off1 = pg_round(machseg[2].ms_fileoff + machseg[2].ms_filesize); + /* String table will be after symbol table. */ + off2 = off1 + 12 * outhead.oh_nname; + + emit32(LC_SYMTAB); /* command */ + emit32(SZ_SYMTAB_COMMAND); /* size of command */ + emit32(off1); /* offset of symbol table */ + emit32(outhead.oh_nname); /* number of symbols */ + emit32(off2); /* offset of string table */ + emit32(1 + outhead.oh_nchar); /* size of string table */ +} + +static void +emit_lc_unixthread(void) +{ + int i, ireg, ts, ts_count; + + /* + * The thread state has ts_count registers. The ireg'th + * register holds the entry point. We can set other registers + * to zero. At execution time, the kernel will allocate a + * stack and set the stack pointer. + */ + switch (cpu_type) { + case CPU_TYPE_X86: + ireg = 10; /* eip */ + ts = x86_THREAD_STATE32; + ts_count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT; + break; + case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: + ireg = 0; /* srr0 */ + ts = PPC_THREAD_STATE; + ts_count = PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT; + break; + } + + emit32(LC_UNIXTHREAD); /* command */ + emit32(sz_thread_command); /* size of command */ + emit32(ts); /* thread state */ + emit32(ts_count); /* thread state count */ + for (i = 0; i < ts_count; i++) { + if (i == ireg) + emit32(entry); + else + emit32(0); + } +} + +static void +emit_symbol(struct outname *np) +{ + uint32_t soff; + uint8_t type; + uint8_t sect; + uint16_t desc; + + if (np->on_type & S_STB) { + /* stab for debugger */ + type = np->on_type >> 8; + desc = np->on_desc; + } else { + desc = 0; + + switch (np->on_type & S_TYP) { + case S_UND: + type = 0x0; /* N_UNDF */ + break; + case S_ABS: + type = 0x2; /* N_ABS */ + break; + default: + type = 0xe; /* N_SECT */ + break; + } + + if (np->on_type & S_EXT) + type |= 0x1; /* N_EXT */ + } + + switch (np->on_type & S_TYP) { + case S_MIN + TEXT: + sect = 1; + break; + case S_MIN + ROM: + sect = 2; + break; + case S_MIN + DATA: + sect = 3; + break; + case S_MIN + BSS: + case S_MIN + NUM_SEGMENTS: + sect = 4; + break; + default: + sect = 0; /* NO_SECT */ + break; + } + + /* + * To find the symbol's name, ack.out uses an offset from the + * beginning of the file, but Mach-o uses an offset into the + * string table. Both formats use offset 0 for a symbol with + * no name. We will prepend a '\0' at offset 0, so every + * named symbol needs + 1. + */ + if (np->on_foff) + soff = np->on_foff - ack_off_char + 1; + else + soff = 0; + + emit32(soff); + emit8(type); + emit8(sect); + emit16(desc); + emit32(np->on_valu); +} + +static void +emit_symtab(void) +{ + struct outname *names, *np; + int i; + char *chars; + + /* Using calloc(a, b) to check if a * b would overflow. */ + names = calloc(outhead.oh_nname, sizeof(struct outname)); + if (!names) + fatal("out of memory"); + chars = malloc(outhead.oh_nchar); + if (!names || !chars) + fatal("out of memory"); + rd_name(names, outhead.oh_nname); + rd_string(chars, outhead.oh_nchar); + + ack_off_char = OFF_CHAR(outhead); + + /* Emit each symbol entry. */ + for (i = 0, np = names; i < outhead.oh_nname; i++, np++) + emit_symbol(np); + + /* + * Emit the string table. The first character of a Mach-o + * string table must be '\0', so we prepend a '\0'. + */ + emit8(0); + writef(chars, 1, outhead.oh_nchar); +} + + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + uint32_t end, pad[3], sz, sz_load_cmds; + int cpu_subtype, fd, mflag = 0; + + /* General housecleaning and setup. */ + output = stdout; + program = argv[0]; + + /* Read in and process any flags. */ + while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-')) { + switch (argv[1][1]) { + case 'm': /* machine cpu type */ + mflag = 1; + cpu_type = atoi(&argv[1][2]); + break; + case 'h': /* help */ + default: + usage(); + } + + argv++; + argc--; + } + + if (!mflag) + usage(); + + /* Check cpu type. */ + switch (cpu_type) { + case CPU_TYPE_X86: + bigendian = 0; + cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL; + sz_thread_command = 4 * x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT; + break; + case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: + bigendian = 1; + cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL; + sz_thread_command = 4 * PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT; + break; + default: + /* Can't emit LC_UNIXTHREAD for unknown cpu. */ + fatal("unknown cpu type -m%d", cpu_type); + } + sz_thread_command += SZ_THREAD_COMMAND_BF_STATE; + + /* Process the rest of the arguments. */ + switch (argc) { + case 1: /* No parameters --- read from stdin, write to stdout. */ + rd_fdopen(0); + break; + + case 3: /* Both input and output files specified. */ + /* Use mode 0777 to allow executing the output file. */ + fd = open(argv[2], O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0777); + if (fd < 0) + fatal("unable to open output file."); + output = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (!output) + fatal("unable to open output file."); + outputfile = argv[2]; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + + case 2: /* Input file specified. */ + if (! rd_open(argv[1])) + fatal("unable to open input file."); + break; + + default: + usage(); + } + + rd_ohead(&outhead); + if (BADMAGIC(outhead)) + fatal("Not an ack object file."); + if (outhead.oh_flags & HF_LINK) + fatal("Contains unresolved references."); + if (outhead.oh_nrelo > 0) + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: relocation information present."); + if (outhead.oh_nsect != NUM_SEGMENTS && + outhead.oh_nsect != NUM_SEGMENTS + 1 ) { + fatal("Input file must have %d sections, not %ld\n", + NUM_SEGMENTS, (long)outhead.oh_nsect); + } + + rd_sect(outsect, outhead.oh_nsect); + + /* + * machseg[1] will start at a page boundary and include the + * Mach header and load commands before ack TEXT and ROM. + * + * Find our entry point (immediately after the load commands) + * and check that TEXT begins there. + */ + machseg[1].ms_vmaddr = pg_trunc(outsect[TEXT].os_base); + sz_load_cmds = 3 * SZ_SEGMENT_COMMAND + 4 * SZ_SECTION_HEADER + + SZ_SYMTAB_COMMAND + sz_thread_command; + entry = machseg[1].ms_vmaddr + SZ_MACH_HEADER + sz_load_cmds; + if (entry != outsect[TEXT].os_base) { + fatal("text segment must have base 0x%lx, not 0x%lx" + "\n\t(suggest em_led -b0:0x%lx)", + (unsigned long)entry, + (unsigned long)outsect[TEXT].os_base, + (unsigned long)entry); + } + + /* Pad for alignment between TEXT and ROM. */ + sz = outsect[ROM].os_base - outsect[TEXT].os_base; + pad[0] = sz - outsect[TEXT].os_size; + if (sz < outsect[TEXT].os_size || pad[0] >= outsect[ROM].os_lign) + fatal("the rom segment must follow the text segment."); + + /* + * Pad between ROM and DATA such that we can map machseg[2] at + * a page boundary with DATA at its correct base address. + * + * For example, if ROM ends at 0x2bed and DATA begins at + * 0x3000, then we pad to the page boundary. If ROM ends at + * 0x2bed and DATA begins at 0x3bf0, then pad = 3 and we map + * the page twice, at both 0x2000 and 0x3000. + */ + end = outsect[ROM].os_base + outsect[ROM].os_size; + pad[1] = pg_mod(outsect[DATA].os_base - end); + + sz = end - machseg[1].ms_vmaddr; + machseg[1].ms_vmsize = machseg[1].ms_filesize = sz; + machseg[2].ms_vmaddr = pg_trunc(outsect[DATA].os_base); + machseg[2].ms_fileoff = pg_trunc(sz + pad[1]); + if (machseg[2].ms_vmaddr < end && + machseg[2].ms_vmaddr >= machseg[1].ms_vmaddr) + fatal("the data and rom segments are too close." + "\n\t(suggest em_led -a2:%d)", (int)CV_PGSZ); + + if (outsect[BSS].os_flen != 0) + fatal("the bss space contains initialized data."); + sz = outsect[BSS].os_base - outsect[DATA].os_base; + if (sz < outsect[DATA].os_size || + sz - outsect[DATA].os_size >= outsect[BSS].os_lign) + fatal("the bss segment must follow the data segment."); + + end = outsect[DATA].os_base + outsect[DATA].os_size; + machseg[2].ms_filesize = end - machseg[2].ms_vmaddr; + end = outsect[BSS].os_base + outsect[BSS].os_size; + machseg[2].ms_vmsize = end - machseg[2].ms_vmaddr; + + if (outhead.oh_nsect == NUM_SEGMENTS + 1) { + if (outsect[NUM_SEGMENTS].os_base != + outsect[BSS].os_base + outsect[BSS].os_size) + fatal("end segment must follow bss"); + if (outsect[NUM_SEGMENTS].os_size != 0) + fatal("end segment must be empty"); + } + + /* + * Pad to page boundary between BSS and symbol table. + * + * Also, some versions of Mac OS X refuse to load any + * executable smaller than 4096 bytes (1 page). + */ + pad[2] = pg_mod(-(uint32_t)machseg[2].ms_filesize); + + /* Emit the Mach header. */ + emit32(MH_MAGIC); /* magic */ + emit32(cpu_type); /* cpu type */ + emit32(cpu_subtype); /* cpu subtype */ + emit32(MH_EXECUTE); /* file type */ + emit32(5); /* number of load commands */ + emit32(sz_load_cmds); /* size of load commands */ + emit32(0); /* flags */ + + emit_lc_segment(0); + emit_lc_segment(1); + emit_section_header(1, "__text", TEXT); + emit_section_header(1, "__rom", ROM); + emit_lc_segment(2); + emit_section_header(2, "__data", DATA); + emit_section_header(2, "__bss", BSS); + emit_lc_symtab(); + emit_lc_unixthread(); + + /* Emit non-empty sections. */ + emit_section(TEXT); + writef(zero_pg, 1, pad[0]); + emit_section(ROM); + writef(zero_pg, 1, pad[1]); + emit_section(DATA); + + writef(zero_pg, 1, pad[2]); + emit_symtab(); + + if (ferror(output)) + fatal("write error"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/plat/osx/include/ack/config.h b/plat/osx/include/ack/config.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f58a3941 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/ack/config.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* $Source$ + * $State$ + * $Revision$ + */ + +#ifndef _ACK_CONFIG_H +#define _ACK_CONFIG_H + +/* We're providing a time() system call rather than wanting a wrapper around + * gettimeofday() in the libc. */ + +/* #define ACKCONF_TIME_IS_A_SYSCALL */ + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/include/build.lua b/plat/osx/include/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff7c87a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +include("plat/build.lua") + +headermap = {} +packagemap = {} + +local function addheader(h) + headermap[h] = "plat/osx/include/"..h + packagemap["$(PLATIND)/osx/include/"..h] = "plat/osx/include/"..h +end + +addheader("ack/config.h") +addheader("sys/dirent.h") +addheader("sys/mman.h") +addheader("sys/stat.h") +addheader("sys/types.h") +addheader("unistd.h") + +acklibrary { + name = "headers", + hdrs = headermap +} + +installable { + name = "pkg", + map = packagemap +} diff --git a/plat/osx/include/sys/dirent.h b/plat/osx/include/sys/dirent.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..073c84588 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/sys/dirent.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#ifndef _SYS_DIRENT_H +#define _SYS_DIRENT_H + +#include + +struct dirent { + ino_t d_ino; + unsigned short d_reclen; + unsigned char d_type; + unsigned char d_namlen; +#define MAXNAMLEN 255 + char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1]; +}; + +int getdirentries(int, char *, int, long *); + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/include/sys/mman.h b/plat/osx/include/sys/mman.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a844c4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/sys/mman.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H +#define _SYS_MMAN_H + +#include + +#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1) + +#define PROT_NONE 0x00 +#define PROT_READ 0x01 +#define PROT_WRITE 0x02 +#define PROT_EXEC 0x04 + +#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x0002 +#define MAP_FIXED 0x0010 +#define MAP_ANON 0x1000 + +void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t); +int mprotect(void *, size_t, int); + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/include/sys/stat.h b/plat/osx/include/sys/stat.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6cb24902f --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/sys/stat.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#ifndef _SYS_STAT_H +#define _SYS_STAT_H + +#include +#include /* for timespec */ + +struct stat { + dev_t st_dev; + ino_t st_ino; + mode_t st_mode; + nlink_t st_nlink; + uid_t st_uid; + gid_t st_gid; + dev_t st_rdev; + struct timespec st_atim; + struct timespec st_mtim; + struct timespec st_ctim; +#define st_atime st_atim.tv_sec +#define st_mtime st_mtim.tv_sec +#define st_ctime st_ctim.tv_sec + /* + * XXX - We don't have 64-bit integers, so we only expose the + * lower 32 bits of 64-bit fields. We insert dummy fields for + * the higher 32 bits. + */ +#if defined(__i386) + off_t st_size; + off_t _st_size_hi; + blkcnt_t st_blocks; + blkcnt_t _st_blkcnt_hi; +#elif defined(__powerpc) + off_t _st_size_hi; + off_t st_size; + blkcnt_t _st_blkcnt_hi; + blkcnt_t st_blkcnt; +#else +#error unknown arch +#endif + blksize_t st_blksize; + unsigned int st_flags; + unsigned int st_gen; + unsigned int _st_spare[5]; +}; + +int fstat(int, struct stat *); +int lstat(const char *, struct stat *); +int stat(const char *, struct stat *); + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/include/sys/types.h b/plat/osx/include/sys/types.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4561b7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/sys/types.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H +#define _SYS_TYPES_H + +#include /* for off_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t */ + +typedef int blkcnt_t; /* XXX should have 64 bits */ +typedef int blksize_t; +typedef int dev_t; +typedef unsigned int gid_t; +typedef unsigned int ino_t; +typedef unsigned short mode_t; +typedef unsigned short nlink_t; +typedef int pid_t; +typedef ptrdiff_t ssize_t; +typedef unsigned int uid_t; + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/include/unistd.h b/plat/osx/include/unistd.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bafa2a6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/include/unistd.h @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +#ifndef _UNISTD_H +#define _UNISTD_H + +#include + +/* + * XXX - The following parts belong in other header files, + * but those headers are including us! + */ + +/* XXX - begin sys/ioctl.h */ + +#define TIOCGETD 0x4004741a + +int ioctl(int, unsigned long, ...); + +/* XXX - end sys/ioctl.h */ + +/* XXX - begin sys/time.h */ + +/* Don't conflict with time_t from */ +typedef long _libsys_time_t; +typedef int suseconds_t; + +struct timespec { + _libsys_time_t tv_sec; + long tv_nsec; +}; + +struct timeval { + _libsys_time_t tv_sec; + suseconds_t tv_usec; +}; + +struct timezone { + int tz_minuteswest; + int tz_dsttime; +}; + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *); + +/* XXX - end sys/time.h */ + +/* XXX - begin fcntl.h */ + +/* flags for open() */ +#define O_RDONLY 0x0000 +#define O_WRONLY 0x0001 +#define O_RDWR 0x0002 +#define O_NONBLOCK 0x0004 +#define O_APPEND 0x0008 +#define O_CREAT 0x0200 +#define O_TRUNC 0x0400 +#define O_EXCL 0x0800 + +int creat(const char *, mode_t); +int open(const char *, int, ...); + +/* XXX - end fcntl.h */ + +/* XXX - begin signal.h */ + +#define SIGHUP 1 +#define SIGINT 2 +#define SIGQUIT 3 +#define SIGILL 4 +#define SIGTRAP 5 +#define SIGABRT 6 +#define SIGEMT 7 +#define SIGFPE 8 +#define SIGKILL 9 +#define SIGBUS 10 +#define SIGSEGV 11 +#define SIGSYS 12 +#define SIGPIPE 13 +#define SIGALRM 14 +#define SIGTERM 15 +#define SIGURG 16 +#define SIGSTOP 17 +#define SIGTSTP 18 +#define SIGCONT 19 +#define SIGCHLD 20 +#define SIGTTIN 21 +#define SIGTTOU 22 +#define SIGIO 23 +#define SIGXCPU 24 +#define SIGXFSZ 25 +#define SIGVTALRM 26 +#define SIGPROF 27 +#define SIGWINCH 28 +#define SIGINFO 29 +#define SIGUSR1 30 +#define SIGUSR2 31 +#define _NSIG 32 + +/* sa_flags */ +#define SA_RESTART 0x0002 + +typedef void (*sig_t)(int); +#define SIG_DFL ((sig_t)0) +#define SIG_IGN ((sig_t)1) +#define SIG_ERR ((sig_t)-1) + +typedef unsigned int sigset_t; + +struct __siginfo; + +struct sigaction { + union { + void (*__sa_handler)(int); + void (*__sa_sigaction)(int, struct __siginfo *, void *); + } __sigaction_u; + sigset_t sa_mask; + int sa_flags; +}; +#define sa_handler __sigaction_u.__sa_handler +#define sa_sigaction __sigaction_u.__sa_sigaction + +int kill(pid_t, int); +int sigaction(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); +sig_t signal(int, sig_t); + +int raise(int); /* in libc */ + +/* XXX - end signal.h */ + +void _exit(int); +int brk(void *); +int close(int); +pid_t getpid(void); +int isatty(int); +off_t lseek(int, off_t, int); +ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t); +void *sbrk(int); +ssize_t write(int, const void *, size_t); + +#endif diff --git a/plat/osx/libsys/brk.c b/plat/osx/libsys/brk.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9b58ca1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/libsys/brk.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * This emulates brk() and sbrk() using mmap() and mprotect(). + * + * We reserve exactly SEGMENTSZ bytes of address space by calling + * mmap() with PROT_NONE. Then we allocate pages in our segment by + * calling mprotect() with PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE. + * + * This emulation can't resize its segment. If SEGMENTSZ is too big, + * then programs might run out of address space for other mappings. + */ +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * PAGESZ must be correct for this system! + * SEGMENTSZ must be a multiple of PAGESZ. + */ +#define PAGESZ 0x1000 /* page size for i386, powerpc */ +#define SEGMENTSZ 0x20000000 + +static char *segment; +static char *cbreak; /* current break */ + +static void brk_init(void) +{ + /* + * Try exactly once to reserve our segment. If we fail, then + * segment == MAP_FAILED and we never try again. + */ + if (segment == NULL) { + segment = mmap(NULL, SEGMENTSZ, PROT_NONE, + MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + cbreak = segment; + } +} + +static int brk1(char *nbreak) +{ + size_t sz; + char *new, *old; + + sz = (segment == MAP_FAILED) ? 0 : SEGMENTSZ; + if (nbreak < segment || nbreak > segment + sz) { + errno = ENOMEM; + return -1; + } + + /* Round up to page size. */ + old = (char *)(((size_t)cbreak + (PAGESZ-1)) & ~(PAGESZ-1)); + new = (char *)(((size_t)nbreak + (PAGESZ-1)) & ~(PAGESZ-1)); + + if (new > old) { + /* Allocate pages by unprotecting them. */ + if (mprotect(old, new - old, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) < 0) { + errno = ENOMEM; + return -1; + } + } else if (new < old) { + /* + * Free pages by using MAP_FIXED to replace the + * mapping. Ignore errors. + */ + mmap(new, old - new, PROT_NONE, + MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + } + cbreak = nbreak; + return 0; +} + +int brk(void *addr) +{ + brk_init(); + return brk1(addr); +} + +void *sbrk(int incr) +{ + char *base; + + brk_init(); + base = cbreak; + if (brk1(base + incr) < 0) + return (void*)-1; + return base; +} diff --git a/plat/osx/libsys/creat.c b/plat/osx/libsys/creat.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a350e357 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/libsys/creat.c @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#include + +int creat(const char *path, mode_t mode) +{ + return open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, mode); +} diff --git a/plat/osx/libsys/isatty.c b/plat/osx/libsys/isatty.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1da6509df --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/libsys/isatty.c @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#include + +int isatty(int fd) +{ + int line_disc; + return 0 <= ioctl(fd, TIOCGETD, &line_disc); +} diff --git a/plat/osx/libsys/signal.c b/plat/osx/libsys/signal.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c1e12624 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx/libsys/signal.c @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +#include + +sig_t signal(int sig, sig_t func) +{ + struct sigaction newsa, oldsa; + int i; + + newsa.sa_handler = func; + newsa.sa_mask = 0; /* empty set */ + newsa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + i = sigaction(sig, &newsa, &oldsa); + if (i < 0) + return SIG_ERR; + return oldsa.sa_handler; +} diff --git a/plat/osx386/README b/plat/osx386/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c34134ff --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/README @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +The osx386 platform +=================== + + ack -mosx386 ... + +This platform produces Mach-o executables for Intel Mac OS X. These +are 32-bit executables using our i386 code generator. + +See ../osxppc/README, because our osx386 platform has many of the same +limitations and bugs as our osxppc platform. + + +Bugs +---- + +Some programs can't read the tty after using job control to suspend +and resume the program (with ^Z and "fg" in bash). The read(2) system +call fails with EINTR. In ACK's stdio (in libc), the error is sticky, +so all reads fail. In Apple's stdio, the error is not sticky, and +only the next read fails. The EINTR seems to happen only on Intel Mac +OS X, and not on other platforms. + + +George Koehler +2016-12-03 diff --git a/plat/osx386/boot.s b/plat/osx386/boot.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..932a716e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/boot.s @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +! plat/osx386/boot.s + +! Declare segments (the order is important). + +.sect .text +.sect .rom +.sect .data +.sect .bss + +.sect .text + +begtext: + ! This code is placed at the entry point of the Mach-o + ! executable and is the first thing that runs. + ! + ! On entry, the stack looks like this: + ! + ! sp+.. NULL + ! sp+8+(4*argc) env (X quads) + ! sp+4+(4*argc) NULL + ! sp+4 argv (argc quads) + ! sp argc + ! + ! The ACK actually expects: + ! + ! sp+8 argc + ! sp+4 argv + ! sp env + + mov eax, (esp) ! eax = argc + lea ebx, 4(esp) ! ebx = argv + lea ecx, (esp)(eax*4) + add ecx, 12 ! environ + + push ecx ! environ + push ebx ! argc + push eax ! argv + push eax ! dummy, representing the return argument + xor ebp, ebp + + jmp __m_a_i_n + + ! This provides an emergency exit routine used by EM. + +.define EXIT +.extern EXIT +EXIT: + push 1 + jmp __exit + +.sect .rom +begrom: + +.sect .data +begdata: + +! Some magic data. All EM systems need these. + +.sect .bss +begbss: +.define hol0 +.comm hol0, 8 ! line number and filename (for debugging) + +.define _errno +.comm _errno, 4 ! Posix errno storage + +.define .trppc, .ignmask +.comm .trppc, 4 ! ptr to user trap handler +.comm .ignmask, 4 ! user trap ignore mask diff --git a/plat/osx386/build-pkg.lua b/plat/osx386/build-pkg.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6dfe1561c --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/build-pkg.lua @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +include("plat/build.lua") + +ackfile { + name = "boot", + srcs = { "./boot.s" }, + vars = { plat = "osx386" } +} + +build_plat_libs { + name = "libs", + arch = "i386", + plat = "osx386", +} + +installable { + name = "pkg", + map = { + "+tools", + "+libs", + "plat/osx/include+pkg", + ["$(PLATIND)/osx386/boot.o"] = "+boot", + ["$(PLATIND)/osx386/libsys.a"] = "./libsys+lib", + } +} diff --git a/plat/osx386/build-tools.lua b/plat/osx386/build-tools.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..097cb94d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/build-tools.lua @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +return installable { + name = "tools", + map = { + ["$(PLATIND)/descr/osx386"] = "./descr", + "plat/linux386+tools", + "plat/osx/cvmach+pkg", + "util/opt+pkg", + } +} diff --git a/plat/osx386/descr b/plat/osx386/descr new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e4cf2577 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/descr @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +# plat/osx386/descr + +var w=4 +var wa=4 +var p={w} +var pa={w} +var s=2 +var sa={s} +var l={w} +var la={w} +var f={w} +var fa={w} +var d=8 +var da={d} +var x=8 +var xa={x} +var ARCH=i386 +var PLATFORM=osx386 +var PLATFORMDIR={EM}/share/ack/{PLATFORM} +var CPP_F=-D__unix +var ALIGN=-a0:4 -a1:4 -a2:4096 -a3:4 -b0:0x123c +var C_LIB={PLATFORMDIR}/libc-ansi.a +# bitfields reversed for compatibility with (g)cc. +var CC_ALIGN=-Vr +var OLD_C_LIB={C_LIB} +var MACHOPT_F=-m10 +var EGO_PLAT_FLAGS=-M{EM}/share/ack/ego/{ARCH}.descr + +# Override the setting in fe so that files compiled for osx386 can see +# the platform-specific headers. + +var C_INCLUDES=-I{EM}/share/ack/osx/include -I{EM}/share/ack/include/ansi + +name be + from .m.g + to .s + program {EM}/lib/ack/linux386/ncg + mapflag -gdb GF=-gdb + args {GF?} < + stdout + need .e +end +name as + from .s.so + to .o + program {EM}/lib/ack/linux386/as + args - -o > < + prep cond +end +name led + from .o.a + to .out + program {EM}/lib/ack/em_led + mapflag -l* LNAME={PLATFORMDIR}/lib* + mapflag -fp FLOATS={EM}/{LIB}fp + args {ALIGN} {SEPID?} \ + (.e:{HEAD}={PLATFORMDIR}/boot.o) \ + ({RTS}:.ocm.b={PLATFORMDIR}/c-ansi.o) \ + ({RTS}:.c={PLATFORMDIR}/c-ansi.o) \ + ({RTS}:.mod={PLATFORMDIR}/modula2.o) \ + ({RTS}:.p={PLATFORMDIR}/pascal.o) \ + -o > < \ + (.p:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libpascal.a) \ + (.b:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libbasic.a) \ + (.mod:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libmodula2.a) \ + (.ocm:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/liboccam.a) \ + (.ocm.b.mod.c.p:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libc.a) \ + {FLOATS?} \ + (.e:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libem.a \ + {PLATFORMDIR}/libsys.a \ + {PLATFORMDIR}/libend.a) + linker +end +name cv + from .out + to .exe + program {EM}/lib/ack/cvmach + args -m7 < > + outfile osx386.exe +end diff --git a/plat/osx386/include/build.lua b/plat/osx386/include/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..164e2b44a --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/include/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +simplerule { + name = "headers", + deps = { "plat/osx/include+headers" }, + ins = {}, + outs = {}, + commands = {}, +} diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/_exit.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/_exit.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..80d30134b --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/_exit.s @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +.sect .text +.define __exit +__exit: + mov eax, 1 + int 0x80 diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/build.lua b/plat/osx386/libsys/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b3a04c8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +acklibrary { + name = "lib", + srcs = { + "./_exit.s", + "./close.s", + "./fstat.s", + "./getdirentries.s", + "./getpid.s", + "./gettimeofday.s", + "./ioctl.s", + "./kill.s", + "./lseek.s", + "./lstat.s", + "./mmap.s", + "./mprotect.s", + "./open.s", + "./read.s", + "./set_errno.s", + "./sigaction.s", + "./stat.s", + "./write.s", + "plat/linux/libsys/errno.s", + "plat/osx/libsys/brk.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/creat.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/isatty.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/signal.c", + }, + deps = { + "lang/cem/libcc.ansi/headers+headers", + "plat/osx386/include+headers", + }, + vars = { + plat = "osx386" + } +} diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/close.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/close.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..295b90ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/close.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _close +_close: + mov eax, 6 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/fstat.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/fstat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b49ae0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/fstat.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _fstat +_fstat: + mov eax, 189 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/getdirentries.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/getdirentries.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c59c627c --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/getdirentries.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _getdirentries +_getdirentries: + mov eax, 196 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/getpid.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/getpid.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..150791bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/getpid.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _getpid +_getpid: + mov eax, 20 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/gettimeofday.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/gettimeofday.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..43aff5fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/gettimeofday.s @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +! The system call checks the timeval pointer but doesn't store the +! time there. If the pointer wasn't NULL, then the system call +! returns the time in a pair of registers. + +.sect .text +.define _gettimeofday +_gettimeofday: + mov eax, 116 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + mov ebx, 4(esp) ! timeval pointer + test ebx, ebx + je 1f + mov 0(ebx), eax ! seconds + mov 4(ebx), edx ! microseconds +1: + mov eax, 0 ! return 0 + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/ioctl.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/ioctl.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b13e2cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/ioctl.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _ioctl +_ioctl: + mov eax, 54 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/kill.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/kill.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8fdce95fd --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/kill.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _kill +_kill: + mov eax, 37 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/lseek.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/lseek.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..22543b2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/lseek.s @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +.sect .text +.define _lseek +_lseek: + ! ack passes 4-byte off_t, but system call takes 8-byte off_t + mov eax, esp + push 12(eax) ! whence + push 0 ! offset (high long) + push 8(eax) ! offset (low long) + push 4(eax) ! fd + call 1f + add esp, 16 + ret +1: + mov eax, 199 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/lstat.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/lstat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a492cc3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/lstat.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _lstat +_lstat: + mov eax, 190 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/mmap.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/mmap.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e39ea777a --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/mmap.s @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.sect .text +.define _mmap +_mmap: + ! ack passes 4-byte off_t, but system call takes 8-byte off_t + mov eax, esp + push 0 ! offset (high long) + push 24(eax) ! offset (low long) + push 20(eax) ! fd + push 16(eax) ! flags + push 12(eax) ! protection + push 8(eax) ! length + push 4(eax) ! address + call 1f + add esp, 28 + ret +1: + mov eax, 197 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/mprotect.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/mprotect.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..641173a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/mprotect.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _mprotect +_mprotect: + mov eax, 74 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/open.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/open.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..154c00506 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/open.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _open +_open: + mov eax, 5 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/read.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/read.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ccd3f8162 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/read.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _read +_read: + mov eax, 3 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/set_errno.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/set_errno.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff0823483 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/set_errno.s @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +.sect .text +.define .set_errno +.set_errno: + mov (_errno), eax + mov eax, -1 + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/sigaction.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/sigaction.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2909cbe02 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/sigaction.s @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +! OS X, unlike FreeBSD, requires us to provide our own signal +! trampoline. We must change the new action from a struct sigaction +! to a bigger struct that includes the trampoline. + +.sect .text +.define _sigaction +_sigaction: + mov eax, esp + mov ebx, 8(esp) ! ebx = ptr to new action + cmp ebx, 0 + je 1f + ! push bigger struct + push 8(ebx) ! sa_flags + push 4(ebx) ! sa_mask + push trampoline ! sa_tramp + push 0(ebx) ! sa_handler + mov ebx, esp + jmp 2f +1: + sub esp, 16 +2: + push 12(eax) ! ptr to old action + push ebx ! ptr to bigger struct + push 4(eax) ! sig + call 3f + add esp, 28 + ret +3: + mov eax, 46 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret + +trampoline: + ! 4(esp) = handler + ! 8(esp) = info style + ! 12(esp) = sig + ! 16(esp) = info + ! 20(esp) = context + + ! Call handler(sig, info, context) + mov eax, esp + push 20(eax) + push 16(eax) + push 12(eax) + call 4(eax) + add esp, 12 + + ! Return from trampoline. + mov eax, esp + push 8(eax) ! info style + push 20(eax) ! context + sub esp, 4 + mov eax, 184 ! sigreturn + int 0x80 + + ! Only if sigreturn() fails: + mov eax, 1 ! exit + int 0x80 diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/stat.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/stat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..858d84db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/stat.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _stat +_stat: + mov eax, 188 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osx386/libsys/write.s b/plat/osx386/libsys/write.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a32d4d78a --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osx386/libsys/write.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _write +_write: + mov eax, 4 + int 0x80 + jb .set_errno + ret diff --git a/plat/osxppc/README b/plat/osxppc/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dd9a4d49c --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/README @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +The osxppc platform +=================== + + ack -mosxppc ... + +This platform produces Mach-o executables for PowerPC Mac OS X. You +can run them from the command line in the Terminal. + +You *can't* link to libraries from other compilers. These static +executables don't use the dynamic linker. They don't load Apple's +libraries, so they can't call Carbon or Cocoa. + +The executables use BSD system calls to interact with your Mac. Our +libsys provides only a few system calls, enough to run a few demo +programs, but not much else. Check the header files in ../osx/include +for the available system calls. + + +Bugs +---- + +ACK didn't run on Mac OS X when this platform was added. The only way +to run ack -mosxppc was as a cross compiler from another operating +system. + +ACK doesn't have 64-bit integers, but Mac OS X uses 64-bit integers in +its system calls. Our libsys converts between 32-bit and 64-bit +integers by setting the high bits to zero, or discarding the high +bits. This affects lseek() and stat(). They report the wrong values +for file sizes and offsets beyond 4 gigabytes. + +Our PowerPC code generator is new and probably has bugs. Its stack +layout and calling conventions are not compatible with other +compilers. It passes all function arguments on the stack, which is +slower than passing them in registers. + + +Example +------- +Compile something: + + ack -mosxppc -O6 -o paranoia examples/paranoia.c + +The executable has a symbol table. If you have Apple's Xcode, try + + nm -g paranoia # to list the global symbols + otool -hl paranoia # to check the Mach header and load commands + gdb paranoia # to debug it + +Within gdb, commands like "gdb main" and "gdb '.ret'" can disassemble +functions. Backtraces don't work, because our stack layout is not the +same as Apple's. + + +Other hints +----------- + +PowerPC Macs became obsolete after Apple's transition to Intel. Mac +OS X 10.5 Leopard was the last version to run on PowerPC. The older +Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger was the last version to include Classic for +running Mac OS 9 programs. Our ack -mosxppc began to produce +executables in 2016, about 7 years after Apple released Mac OS X 10.6 +Snow Leopard for Intel only. + +Apple's Xcode included tools like gcc and gdb. It also had manual +pages for some system calls, like getdirentries(2). Some system calls +are like FreeBSD, some are unique to OS X. If you want to learn how +to call write(2) or sigaction(2), then a manual page from another BSD +or Linux might be enough. + +Xcode 2.5 was the last version to run on Tiger. The "Xcode 2.5 +Developer Tools" were a 902.9 MB download from Apple. As of 2016, the +download required an Apple ID and was available at: + + https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ + +Older versions of Xcode came with Mac OS X. If your version of OS X +came with your Mac, /Applications/Installers might contain an Xcode +installer. If you upgraded OS X, your install DVD might have Xcode. + +The source code at https://opensource.apple.com/ might reveal more +about system calls. For 10.4.11.ppc, the kernel is in xnu-792.24.17, +and Libc is in Libc-391.2.10. These files might help: + + xnu*/bsd/kern/syscalls.master + master list of BSD system calls + xnu*/osfmk/kern/syscall_sw.c + master list of Mach traps + xnu*/bsd/kern/mach_loader.c + details about loading Mach-o executables + xnu*/bsd/dev/ppc/unix_signal.c + details about sending signals to processes + xnu*/bsd/sys/*.h + headers that Xcode installs as /usr/include/sys/*.h + xnu*/bsd/man/man2/*.2 + manual pages that Xcode installs as /usr/share/man/man2/*.2 + Libc*/ppc/sys/SYS.h + Libc*/ppc/sys/*.s + assembly code (in gas syntax) for making system calls + +The 10.4.11.ppc sources are wrong for Intel; use 10.4.11.x86 or 10.5 +or newer. 10.5 moved SYS.h to xnu*/libsyscall/custom/SYS.h + +The kernel maps a common page into every process, and Apple's Libc +uses the common page to speed up system calls like gettimeofday(2). +Our libsys does not use the common page. + + +George Koehler +2016-12-03 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/boot.s b/plat/osxppc/boot.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e96198eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/boot.s @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +! boot.s for osxppc + +! Declare segments (the order is important). + +.sect .text +.sect .rom +.sect .data +.sect .bss + +.sect .text + +begtext: + ! This code is placed at the entry point of the Mach-o + ! executable and is the first thing that runs. + ! + ! On entry, the stack looks like this: + ! + ! sp+... NULL + ! sp+8+(4*argc) env (X quads) + ! sp+4+(4*argc) NULL + ! sp+4 argv (argc quads) + ! sp argc + ! + ! The ACK actually expects: + ! + ! sp+8 argc + ! sp+4 ptr to argv + ! sp ptr to env + + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! r3 = argc + addi r4, sp, 4 ! r4 = argv + rlwinm r5, r3, 32-2, 2, 31 ! shift left 2 bits + add r5, r5, r4 + addi r5, r5, 8 ! r5 = env + + stwu r5, -4(sp) + stwu r4, -4(sp) + stwu r3, -4(sp) + + b __m_a_i_n + +.sect .rom +begrom: + +.sect .data +begdata: + +! Some magic data. All EM systems need these. + +.sect .bss +begbss: +.define hol0 +.comm hol0, 8 ! line number and filename (for debugging) + +.define _errno +.comm _errno, 4 ! Posix errno storage + +.define .trppc, .ignmask +.comm .trppc, 4 ! ptr to user trap handler +.comm .ignmask, 4 ! user trap ignore mask diff --git a/plat/osxppc/build-pkg.lua b/plat/osxppc/build-pkg.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c94ad6ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/build-pkg.lua @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +include("plat/build.lua") + +ackfile { + name = "boot", + srcs = { "./boot.s" }, + vars = { plat = "osxppc" } +} + +build_plat_libs { + name = "libs", + arch = "powerpc", + plat = "osxppc", +} + +installable { + name = "pkg", + map = { + "+tools", + "+libs", + "plat/osx/include+pkg", + ["$(PLATIND)/osxppc/boot.o"] = "+boot", + ["$(PLATIND)/osxppc/libsys.a"] = "./libsys+lib", + } +} diff --git a/plat/osxppc/build-tools.lua b/plat/osxppc/build-tools.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d19d25e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/build-tools.lua @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +return installable { + name = "tools", + map = { + ["$(PLATIND)/descr/osxppc"] = "./descr", + "plat/linuxppc+tools", + "plat/osx/cvmach+pkg", + "util/opt+pkg", + } +} diff --git a/plat/osxppc/descr b/plat/osxppc/descr new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1aa615965 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/descr @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +# plat/osxppc/descr + +var w=4 +var wa=4 +var p={w} +var pa={w} +var s=2 +var sa={s} +var l={w} +var la={w} +var f={w} +var fa={w} +var d=8 +var da={d} +var x=8 +var xa={x} +var ARCH=powerpc +var PLATFORM=osxppc +var PLATFORMDIR={EM}/share/ack/{PLATFORM} +var CPP_F=-D__unix +var ALIGN=-a0:4 -a1:4 -a2:4096 -a3:4 -b0:0x129c +var MACHOPT_F=-m3 +var EGO_PLAT_FLAGS=-M{EM}/share/ack/ego/{ARCH}.descr + +# Override the setting in fe so that files compiled for osxppc can see +# the platform-specific headers. + +var C_INCLUDES=-I{EM}/share/ack/osx/include -I{EM}/share/ack/include/ansi + +name be + from .m.g + to .s + program {EM}/lib/ack/linuxppc/ncg + mapflag -gdb GF=-gdb + args {GF?} < + stdout + need .e +end +name asopt + from .s + to .so + program {EM}/lib/ack/linuxppc/top + args + optimizer + stdin + stdout +end +name as + from .s.so + to .o + program {EM}/lib/ack/linuxppc/as + args - -o > < + prep cond +end +name led + from .o.a + to .out + program {EM}/lib/ack/em_led + mapflag -l* LNAME={PLATFORMDIR}/lib* + mapflag -fp FLOATS={EM}/{LIB}fp + args {ALIGN} {SEPID?} \ + (.e:{HEAD}={PLATFORMDIR}/boot.o) \ + ({RTS}:.ocm.b={PLATFORMDIR}/c-ansi.o) \ + ({RTS}:.c={PLATFORMDIR}/c-ansi.o) \ + ({RTS}:.mod={PLATFORMDIR}/modula2.o) \ + ({RTS}:.p={PLATFORMDIR}/pascal.o) \ + -o > < \ + (.p:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libpascal.a) \ + (.b:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libbasic.a) \ + (.mod:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libmodula2.a) \ + (.ocm:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/liboccam.a) \ + (.ocm.b.mod.c.p:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libc.a) \ + {FLOATS?} \ + (.e:{TAIL}={PLATFORMDIR}/libem.a \ + {PLATFORMDIR}/libsys.a \ + {PLATFORMDIR}/libend.a) + linker +end +name cv + from .out + to .exe + program {EM}/lib/ack/cvmach + args -m18 < > + outfile osxppc.exe +end diff --git a/plat/osxppc/include/build.lua b/plat/osxppc/include/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..164e2b44a --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/include/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +simplerule { + name = "headers", + deps = { "plat/osx/include+headers" }, + ins = {}, + outs = {}, + commands = {}, +} diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/_exit.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/_exit.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6ffe502d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/_exit.s @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +.sect .text +.define __exit +__exit: + addi r0, r0, 1 ! _exit + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! status + sc 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/build.lua b/plat/osxppc/libsys/build.lua new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2accf6eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/build.lua @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +acklibrary { + name = "lib", + srcs = { + "./_exit.s", + "./close.s", + "./fstat.s", + "./getdirentries.s", + "./getpid.s", + "./gettimeofday.s", + "./ioctl.s", + "./kill.s", + "./lseek.s", + "./lstat.s", + "./mmap.s", + "./mprotect.s", + "./open.s", + "./read.s", + "./set_errno.s", + "./sigaction.s", + "./stat.s", + "./write.s", + "plat/linuxppc/libsys/trap.s", + "plat/osx/libsys/brk.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/creat.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/isatty.c", + "plat/osx/libsys/signal.c", + }, + deps = { + "lang/cem/libcc.ansi/headers+headers", + "plat/osxppc/include+headers", + }, + vars = { + plat = "osxppc" + } +} diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/close.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/close.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a799b5e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/close.s @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +.sect .text +.define _close +_close: + addi r0, r0, 6 ! close + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/fstat.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/fstat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d641cbd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/fstat.s @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.sect .text +.define _fstat +_fstat: + addi r0, r0, 189 ! fstat + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! stat pointer + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/getdirentries.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/getdirentries.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d038c5977 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/getdirentries.s @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.sect .text +.define _getdirentries +_getdirentries: + addi r0, r0, 196 ! getdirentries + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! buffer + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! buffer size + lwz r6, 12(sp) ! base pointer + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/getpid.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/getpid.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..36525cf43 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/getpid.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define _getpid +_getpid: + addi r0, r0, 20 ! getpid + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/gettimeofday.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/gettimeofday.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..178d17fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/gettimeofday.s @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +! The system call checks the timeval pointer but doesn't store the +! time there. If the pointer wasn't NULL, then the system call +! returns the time in a pair of registers. + +.sect .text +.define _gettimeofday +_gettimeofday: + addi r0, r0, 116 ! gettimeofday + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! timeval pointer + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! timezone pointer + or. r5, r3, r3 + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bc 12, 2, 1f ! beq 1f + stw r3, 0(r5) ! seconds + stw r4, 4(r5) ! microseconds +1: + addi r3, r0, 0 ! return 0 + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/ioctl.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/ioctl.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..685ba8499 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/ioctl.s @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.sect .text +.define _ioctl +_ioctl: + addi r0, r0, 54 ! ioctl + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! command + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! argument pointer + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/kill.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/kill.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c7d5566f --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/kill.s @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.sect .text +.define _kill +_kill: + addi r0, r0, 37 ! kill + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! pid + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! signal + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/lseek.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/lseek.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..129b08a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/lseek.s @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +.sect .text +.define _lseek +_lseek: + addi r0, r0, 199 ! lseek + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + ! ack passes 4-byte off_t, but system call takes 8-byte off_t + addi r4, r0, 0 ! offset (high word) + lwz r5, 4(sp) ! offset (low word) + lwz r6, 8(sp) ! whence + sc 0 + b .set_errno + or r3, r4, r4 ! return offset (low word) + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/lstat.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/lstat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24d7c44ab --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/lstat.s @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.sect .text +.define _lstat +_lstat: + addi r0, r0, 190 ! lstat + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! path + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! stat pointer + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/mmap.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/mmap.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2ec5e28b --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/mmap.s @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +.sect .text +.define _mmap +_mmap: + addi r0, r0, 197 ! mmap + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! address + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! length + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! protection + lwz r6, 12(sp) ! flags + lwz r7, 16(sp) ! fd + ! ack passes 4-byte off_t, but system call takes 8-byte off_t + addi r8, r0, 0 ! offset (high word) + lwz r9, 20(sp) ! offset (low word) + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/mprotect.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/mprotect.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fbea70251 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/mprotect.s @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.sect .text +.define _mprotect +_mprotect: + addi r0, r0, 74 ! mprotect + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! address + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! length + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! protection + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/open.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/open.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d066c7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/open.s @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.sect .text +.define _open +_open: + addi r0, r0, 5 ! open + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! path + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! flags + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! mode + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/read.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/read.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..849da5932 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/read.s @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.sect .text +.define _read +_read: + addi r0, r0, 3 ! read + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! buffer + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! buffer size + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/set_errno.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/set_errno.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e406865a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/set_errno.s @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.sect .text +.define .set_errno +.set_errno: + li32 r10, _errno + stw r3, 0(r10) ! set errno + addi r3, r0, -1 ! return -1 + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/sigaction.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/sigaction.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f330c88a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/sigaction.s @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#define IFTRUE 12 +#define ALWAYS 20 +#define EQ 2 + +! OS X, unlike FreeBSD, requires us to provide our own signal +! trampoline. We must change the new action from a struct sigaction +! to a bigger struct that includes the trampoline. + +.sect .text +.define _sigaction +_sigaction: + addi r0, r0, 46 ! sigaction + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! sig + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! ptr to new action + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! ptr to old action + or. r6, r4, r4 + bc IFTRUE, EQ, 1f ! skip if new action is NULL + + ! We may use the "red zone" from -224(sp) to 0(sp). + addi r4, sp, -16 ! r4 = bigger struct + lwz r7, 0(r6) + stw r7, 0(r4) ! sa_handler + li32 r7, trampoline + stw r7, 4(r4) ! sa_tramp + lwz r7, 4(r6) + stw r7, 8(r4) ! sa_mask + lwz r7, 8(r6) + stw r7, 12(r4) ! sa_flags +1: + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 + +trampoline: + ! r3 = handler + ! r4 = info style + ! r5 = sig + ! r6 = info + ! r7 = context + or r31, r4, r4 ! ack preserves r30, r31 + or r30, r7, r7 + + ! Call handler(sig, info, context). + mtspr ctr, r3 + stwu r7, -4(sp) ! ack expects arguments on stack + stwu r6, -4(sp) + stwu r5, -4(sp) + bcctrl ALWAYS, 0, 0 + + ! Return from trampoline. + addi r0, r0, 184 ! sigreturn + or r3, r30, r30 ! context + or r4, r31, r31 ! info style + sc 0 + ori r0, r0, 0 ! nop + + ! Only if sigreturn() fails: + addi r0, r0, 1 ! exit + sc 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/stat.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/stat.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab8422cda --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/stat.s @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.sect .text +.define _stat +_stat: + addi r0, r0, 188 ! stat + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! path + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! stat pointer + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/plat/osxppc/libsys/write.s b/plat/osxppc/libsys/write.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48f59cd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/plat/osxppc/libsys/write.s @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.sect .text +.define _write +_write: + addi r0, r0, 4 ! write + lwz r3, 0(sp) ! fd + lwz r4, 4(sp) ! buffer + lwz r5, 8(sp) ! buffer size + sc 0 + b .set_errno + bclr 20, 0, 0 diff --git a/util/ego/descr/build.lua b/util/ego/descr/build.lua index 034ffa3ce..e9a008cc5 100644 --- a/util/ego/descr/build.lua +++ b/util/ego/descr/build.lua @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ end build_descr("i386") build_descr("i86") build_descr("m68020") +build_descr("powerpc") installable { name = "pkg", diff --git a/util/ego/descr/powerpc.descr b/util/ego/descr/powerpc.descr new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5138cc44b --- /dev/null +++ b/util/ego/descr/powerpc.descr @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +wordsize: 4 +pointersize: 4 +%%RA +general registers: 19 +address registers: 0 +floating point registers: 0 +use general as pointer: yes + +register score parameters: + local variable: + (2 cases) + pointer,general + (1 size) + default -> (3,4) + general,general + (1 size) + default -> (3,4) + address of local variable: + (2 cases) + pointer,general + (1 size) + default -> (0,0) + general,general + (1 size) + default -> (0,0) + constant: + (2 sizes) + fitbyte -> (-1,-1) + default -> (-1,-1) + double constant: + (1 size) + default -> (-1,-1) + address of global variable: + (1 size) + default -> (2,8) + address of procedure: + (1 size) + default -> (-1,-1) + +opening cost parameters: + local variable: + (2 cases) + pointer + (1 size) + default -> (3,4) + general + (1 size) + default -> (3,4) + address of local variable: + (2 cases) + pointer + (1 size) + default -> (1,4) + general + (1 size) + general -> (1,4) + constant: + (2 sizes) + fitbyte -> (1000,1000) + default -> (1000,1000) + double constant: + (1 size) + default -> (1000,1000) + address of global variable: + (1 size) + default -> (2,8) + address of procedure: + (1 size) + default -> (1000,1000) + +register save costs: + (21 cases) + 0 -> (0,0) + 1 -> (6,8) + 2 -> (12,16) + 3 -> (18,24) + 4 -> (24,32) + 5 -> (30,40) + 6 -> (36,48) + 7 -> (42,56) + 8 -> (48,64) + 9 -> (54,72) + 10 -> (60,80) + 11 -> (66,88) + 12 -> (72,96) + 13 -> (78,104) + 14 -> (84,112) + 15 -> (90,120) + 16 -> (96,128) + 17 -> (102,136) + 18 -> (108,144) + 19 -> (114,152) + 0 -> (0,0) +%%UD +access costs of global variables: + (1 size) + default -> (5,12) +access costs of local variables: + (1 size) + default -> (3,4) +%%SR +overflow harmful?: no +array bound harmful?: yes +reduce sli if shift count larger than: 0 +%%CS +#include "em_mnem.h" +first time then space: +addressing modes: op_ads op_adp op_lof op_ldf op_loi op_dch op_lpb -1 + op_ads op_adp op_lof op_ldf op_loi op_dch op_lpb -1 +cheap operations: op_cii op_ciu op_cui op_cuu op_cmi op_cmu op_cmp -1 + op_cii op_ciu op_cui op_cuu op_cmi op_cmu op_cmp -1 +lexical tresholds: 1 1 +indirection limit: 8 +do not eliminate sli if index on shiftcounts: -1 + -1 +forbidden operators: -1 -1 +%%SP +global stack pollution allowed?: yes diff --git a/util/led/main.c b/util/led/main.c index 2ec6ca2f8..4ea0b0d05 100644 --- a/util/led/main.c +++ b/util/led/main.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ static char rcsid[] = "$Id$"; */ #include +#include #include #include "const.h" #include "debug.h" @@ -29,15 +30,16 @@ int Verbose = 0; static initializations(); static first_pass(); -static long number(); -static setlign(); -static setbase(); +static uint32_t number(const char *); +static void setlign(int, uint32_t); +static void setbase(int, uint32_t); static struct outname *makename(); static pass1(); static evaluate(); -static void norm_commons(); +static void norm_commons(); static complete_sections(); -static void change_names(); +static void change_names(); +static bool setbit(); static bool tstbit(); static second_pass(); static pass2(); @@ -251,12 +253,11 @@ first_pass(argv) * else if it starts with 0, it's octal, * else it's decimal. */ -static long -number(s) - register char *s; +static uint32_t +number(const char *s) { register int digit; - register long value = 0; + register uint32_t value = 0; register int radix = 10; if (*s == '0') { @@ -291,22 +292,17 @@ number(s) * not. Only one base may be given. The same applies for alignments. */ static char basemap[MAXSECT / WIDTH]; -static long sect_base[MAXSECT]; +static uint32_t sect_base[MAXSECT]; static char lignmap[MAXSECT / WIDTH]; -static long sect_lign[MAXSECT]; +static uint32_t sect_lign[MAXSECT]; -/* /* * Set the alignment of section `sectno' to `lign', if this doesn't * conflict with earlier alignment. */ -static -setlign(sectno, lign) - register int sectno; - register long lign; +static void +setlign(int sectno, uint32_t lign) { - extern bool setbit(); - if (setbit(sectno, lignmap) && sect_lign[sectno] != lign) fatal("section has different alignments"); if (lign == (long)0) @@ -318,13 +314,9 @@ setlign(sectno, lign) * Set the base of section `sectno' to `base', if no other base has been * given yet. */ -static -setbase(sectno, base) - register int sectno; - register long base; +static void +setbase(int sectno, uint32_t base) { - extern bool setbit(); - if (setbit(sectno, basemap) && sect_base[sectno] != base) fatal("section has different bases"); sect_base[sectno] = base; @@ -459,8 +451,8 @@ struct orig relorig[MAXSECT]; static complete_sections() { - register long base = 0; - register long foff; + register uint32_t base = 0; + register uint32_t foff; register struct outsect *sc; register int sectindex;