some more corrections

This commit is contained in:
eck 1990-04-23 13:48:43 +00:00
parent dbd1744edc
commit da806afa6b

View file

@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ unchanged.
The result of bitwise operations on signed integers are what can be The result of bitwise operations on signed integers are what can be
expected on a 2-complement machine. expected on a 2-complement machine.
.IP - .IP -
The sign of the remainder on integer division is machine dependent. If either operand is negative, whether the result of the / operator is the
largest integer less than or equal to the algebraic quotient or the
smallest integer greater than or equal to the algebraic quotient is machine
dependent, as is the sign of the result of the % operator.
.IP - .IP -
The right-shift of a negative value is negative. The right-shift of a negative value is negative.
.NS A.6.3.6 .NS A.6.3.6
@ -95,9 +98,8 @@ Truncation is always to the nearest floating-point number that can
be represented. be represented.
.NS A.6.3.7 .NS A.6.3.7
.IP - .IP -
When a pointer is as large as an integer, the type of the sizeof-operator is The type returned by the sizeof-operator is 'unsigned int'. This is done
'unsigned int', otherwise it is 'unsigned long'. The compiler will not for backward compatibility reasons.
run when a pointer fits in neither.
.IP - .IP -
Casting an integer to a pointer or vice versa has no effect in Casting an integer to a pointer or vice versa has no effect in
bit-pattern when the sizes are equal. Otherwise the value will be bit-pattern when the sizes are equal. Otherwise the value will be
@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ alignment is passed on to the compiler by the 'ack' program. When a
user wants to do this manually, he/she should be prepared for trouble. user wants to do this manually, he/she should be prepared for trouble.
.IP - .IP -
A "plain" 'int' bit-field is taken as a 'signed int'. This means that A "plain" 'int' bit-field is taken as a 'signed int'. This means that
a field with size 1 can only store the values 0 and -1. a field with a size 1 bit can only store the values 0 and -1.
.IP - .IP -
The order of allocation of bit-fields is a compile-time option. By The order of allocation of bit-fields is a compile-time option. By
default, high-order bits are allocated first. default, high-order bits are allocated first.
@ -133,20 +135,18 @@ default, high-order bits are allocated first.
An enum has the same size as a "plain" 'int'. An enum has the same size as a "plain" 'int'.
.NS A.6.3.10 .NS A.6.3.10
.IP - .IP -
An access to a volatile object is either a load or a store. Just An access to a volatile declared variable is done by just mentioning
mentioning a volatile variable is not enough. the variable. E.g. the statement "x;" where x is declared volatile,
E.g. the statement "x;" where x is declared volatile, does not constitutes an access.
constitute an access. When a volatile object should be read, but its .S A.6.3.11
value ignored, "if (x);" should do the trick.
.NS A.6.3.11
.IP - .IP -
There is no fixed limit on the number of declarators that may modify an There is no fixed limit on the number of declarators that may modify an
arithmetic, structure or union type, although specifying too many may arithmetic, structure or union type, although specifying too many may
cause the compiler ro run out of memory. cause the compiler to run out of memory.
.NS A.6.3.12 .NS A.6.3.12
.IP - .IP -
The maximum number of cases in a switch-statement is in the order of The maximum number of cases in a switch-statement is in the order of
1e9, although the compile may run out of memory somewhat earlier. 1e9, although the compiler may run out of memory somewhat earlier.
.NS A.6.3.13 .NS A.6.3.13
.IP - .IP -
Since both the pre-processor and the compiler assume ASCII-characters, Since both the pre-processor and the compiler assume ASCII-characters,
@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ matches the same value in the execution character set.
.IP - .IP -
The pre-processor recognizes -I... command-line options. The The pre-processor recognizes -I... command-line options. The
directories thus specified are searched first. After that, depending on the directories thus specified are searched first. After that, depending on the
command that the preprocessor is call with, machine/system-dependant command that the preprocessor is called with, machine/system-dependant
directories are searched. After that, ~em/include/_tail_ac and directories are searched. After that, ~em/include/_tail_ac and
/usr/include are visited. /usr/include are visited.
.IP - .IP -
Quoted names are looked for in the directory in which the file currently Quoted names are first looked for in the directory in which the file
being compiled resides. which does the include resides.
.IP - .IP -
The characters in a h- or q- char-sequence are taken to be UNIX The characters in a h- or q- char-sequence are taken to be UNIX
paths. paths.
@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ The diagnostic printed by 'assert' is as follows:
.br .br
where <expr> is the argument to the assert macro, printed as string. where <expr> is the argument to the assert macro, printed as string.
(the <file> and <line> should be clear) (the <file> and <line> should be clear)
.KS
.IP - .IP -
The sets for character test macros. The sets for character test macros.
.TS .TS
@ -192,6 +193,11 @@ islower() a-z
isupper() A-Z isupper() A-Z
isprint() <space>-~ (== \e040-\e176) isprint() <space>-~ (== \e040-\e176)
.TE .TE
.KE
As an addition, there is an isascii() macro, which tests whether a character
is an ascii character. Characters in the range from \e000 to \e177 are ascii
characters.
.KS
.IP - .IP -
The behaviour of mathematic functions on domain error: The behaviour of mathematic functions on domain error:
.TS .TS
@ -207,6 +213,7 @@ log10() -HUGE_VAL
pow() 0.0 pow() 0.0
sqrt() 0.0 sqrt() 0.0
.TE .TE
.KE
.IP - .IP -
Underflow range errors do not cause errno to be set. Underflow range errors do not cause errno to be set.
.IP - .IP -
@ -237,7 +244,7 @@ The buffering intended by the standard is fully supported.
A zero-length file actually exists. A zero-length file actually exists.
.IP - .IP -
A file name can consist of any character, except for the '\e0' and A file name can consist of any character, except for the '\e0' and
the '\e'. the '/'.
.IP - .IP -
A file can be open multiple times. A file can be open multiple times.
.IP - .IP -
@ -259,7 +266,8 @@ scanlist for %[ conversion is taken to be a range indicator. When the
first character has a higher ASCII-value than the second, the - will first character has a higher ASCII-value than the second, the - will
just be put into the scanlist. just be put into the scanlist.
.IP - .IP -
The value of errno is that of lseek(). This means: The value of errno when fgetpos() or ftell() failed is that of lseek().
This means:
.RS .RS
.IP "EBADF \-" 10 .IP "EBADF \-" 10
when the stream is not valid when the stream is not valid