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2467 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
George Koehler 5aa2ac2246 Teach the assembler about PowerPC extended mnemonics.
Also make a few changes to basic mnemonics.  Fix typo in name of the
basic "creqv".  Add the basic "addc" and relatives, because it would
be odd to have the extended "subc" without "addc".  Fix the basic
"rldicl", "rldicr", "rldic", "rldimi" to correctly encode the 6-bit MB
field.  Fix "slw" and relatives to correctly swap their RA and RS
operands.

Add many, but not all, of the extended mnemonics from IBM's Power ISA
Version 2.06 Book I Appendix E.  (I used 2.06, published 2009, just
because I already had the PDF of it.)  This commit includes mnemonics
for branching, subtraction, traps, bit rotation, and a few others,
like "mflr" and "nop".  The assembler now understands branches like
`beq cr7, label` and bit shifts like `slwi r7, r7, 2`.  These encode
the same machine instructions as the basic "bc" and "rlwinm".

Some operands to basic names become optional.  The assembler no longer
requires the level in "sc" or the branch hint in "bcctr" and "bclr";
they default to zero.  Some extended names take an optional branch
hint or condition register.

Some extended names are still missing.  I don't provide names with
static branch prediction, like "beq+" or "bge-", because the assembler
parses '+' and '-' as operators, not as part of an instruction name.
I also don't provide some names that 2.06 has for moving to or from
the condition register or some special purpose registers, names like
"mtcr" or "mfuamr".

This commit also deletes some unused tokens and one unused yacc rule.
2017-01-21 23:49:29 -05:00
David Given d7df126730 Merge pull request #44 from kernigh/kernigh-pr-as
mach/proto/as: allow more tokens
2017-01-18 23:33:40 +01:00
George Koehler f705339f86 Allow more tokens in the assembler.
I need this so I can add more %token lines to mach/powerpc/as/mach2.c

The assembler's tempfile encoded each token in a byte.  This only
worked with tokens 0 to 127 and 256 and 383.  If a token 384 or higher
existed, the assembler stopped working.  I need tokens 384 and higher.

I change the token encoding to a 2-byte little-endian integer.  I also
change a byte in the string encoding.
2017-01-17 22:41:11 -05:00
David Given 232545606d Merge from default. 2017-01-18 00:02:32 +01:00
George Koehler ba2a03705e Use prototypes in mach/proto/as/comm5.c
Order the function prototypes in comm1.h to match the order of the
function definitions in *.c files.
2017-01-17 16:41:29 -05:00
David Given 81c677d218 Add a bunch more set operations to the PowerPC backends, and the Pascal test
for the same.
2017-01-17 22:31:38 +01:00
George Koehler 916d270534 Delay inclusion of <stdint.h> when compiling comm2.y
See issue #1 (https://github.com/davidgiven/ack/issues/1).  The file
mach/proto/as/comm2.y goes through cpp twice.  The _include macro,
defined in comm2.y and used in comm0.h, delays the inclusion of system
header files.  The inclusion of <stdint.h> wasn't delayed.  This
caused multiple inclusions of <sys/_types.h> in FreeBSD and
<machine/_types.h> in OpenBSD.

Use _include to delay <stdint.h>.  Also use _include for "arch.h" and
"out.h", because h/out.h includes <stdint.h> and h/arch.h might
include it in the future.

Sort the system includes in comm0.h by moving them up to be with
<stdint.h>.  Must include <stdint.h> before "mach0.c", because
mach/powerpc/as/mach0.c needs it.  Must include "mach0.c" before
checking ASLD.
2017-01-16 22:39:44 -05:00
George Koehler e97116c037 Remove some obsolete code that causes a gcc warning.
In my OpenBSD/amd64 system, the code becomes

    if (0)
        outname.on_valu &= ~(((0xFFFFFFFF)<<32)<<32);

The 0xFFFFFFFF is a 32-bit int, so the left shift by 32 is out of
range and causes the gcc warning.

The intent might be to clear any sign-extended bits, if the assignment
outname.on_valu = valu did sign extension.  Old C had no unsigned
long, so .on_valu would have been long.  The code is obsolete because
h/out.h now declares .on_valu as uint32_t.
2017-01-16 18:09:55 -05:00
David Given c471f617b7 Ensure that memory is zero-initialised. 2017-01-16 22:45:03 +01:00
David Given 2cdcc16bc2 Fix a buffer overrun that was manifesting on OpenBSD; also fix a bounds check and some uninitialised variable problems. 2017-01-16 22:44:37 +01:00
David Given fa5675d439 Run through clang-format. 2017-01-16 21:16:33 +01:00
David Given e7e29d34ff Add a test (currently failing) to check that Pascal char sets can store all 256
possible values. Add the PowerPC ncg and mcg backend support to let the test
actually run, including modifying a bunch of PowrePC libem functions so that
they can be called from both ncg and mcg.
2017-01-15 22:28:14 +01:00
David Given 9a346c382d Turns out Apple's hi16/ha16 exactly match my ha16/has16, so renamed
accordingly. (Memo to self: read the docs *before* doing the work.)
2017-01-15 11:59:33 +01:00
David Given f80acfe9f5 Signed vs unsigned lower halves of powerpc fixups are now handled by having two
assembler directives, ha16() and has16(), for the upper half; has16() applies
the sign adjustment. .powerpcfixup is now gone, as we generate the relocation
in ha*() instead. Add special logic to the linker for undoing and redoing the
sign adjustment when reading/writing fixups. Tests still pass.
2017-01-15 11:51:37 +01:00
David Given 3c0bc205fc Update the hi/lo syntax to be a bit more standard. 2017-01-15 10:21:02 +01:00
David Given 8edbff9795 Add assembler support for fixing up arbitrary oris/addi pairs of instructions;
this should allow oris/lwz constant value loads, which will save an opcode.
2017-01-15 00:15:01 +01:00
David Given efab08178b Fix a bunch of issues with pushing and popping mismatched sizes, which the B
compiler does a lot; dup 8 for pairs of words is now optimised.
2017-01-07 18:47:00 +01:00
David Given 6b4f8d72b8 ine and ste are now declared to modify memory (preventing cached values being
propagated across the modification).
2017-01-07 13:25:09 +01:00
David Given 7710c76d56 Introduce sequence points before store instructions to prevent loads from the
same address being delayed until after the store (at which point they'll return
the wrong value).
2017-01-07 13:17:39 +01:00
David Given 0da248dced Use a better NOT; and after remembering that PowerPC bit numbers are all
backwards in the documentation, rewrote IFEQ/IFLT/IFLE to actually work.
Probably. Thanks to the B test suite for spotting this.
2017-01-07 01:03:15 +01:00
David Given 73922f1d16 Ensure that procedure labels are word-aligned. 2017-01-06 22:29:52 +01:00
David Given e3f8fb84dc Change the i80 assembler to be three-pass, which allows forward references;
required for assembling B.
2016-12-29 17:08:53 +00:00
David Given e50f4be710 Merge from default. 2016-12-26 19:44:48 +00:00
David Given bf2e0be69a Merge pull request #27 from kernigh/pr-qemu-doze
Teach qemuppc to halt the cpu on _exit().
2016-12-11 23:17:12 +01:00
George Koehler 8605a2fcfc Add Modula-2 set operations to PowerPC ncg.
This provides and, ior, xor, com, zer, set, cms when defined($1) and
ior, set when !defined($1).  I don't provide the other operations
!defined($1) because our Modula-2 compiler hasn't used them.

I wrote a Modula-2 example in
https://gist.github.com/kernigh/add79662bb3c63ffb7c46d01dc8ae788

Put a dummy comment in mach/powerpc/libem/build.lua so git checkout
will touch that file.  Without the touch, the build system doesn't see
the new *.s files.
2016-12-10 12:23:07 -05:00
George Koehler fcda786fe9 Add some missing clauses to los, sts, aar, inn, cmi, cmu.
We only implement 'los 4', 'sts 4', 'cmi 4', 'cmu 4', not for sizes
other than 4.  Add clause $1==4.

We only implement inn when defined($1).

The rule for aar needs 'kills ALL' because it kills many registers,
like other rules that call libem.
2016-12-09 19:49:50 -05:00
George Koehler 436114fce4 Add a move from CONST smalls(%val) to GPR.
This allows 'move {CONST, $1}, R3' with a small enough $1 to emit one
instruction (addi) instead of two instructions (addis, ori).  The
CONST token confusingly isn't in the CONST_ALL set.
2016-12-09 18:40:14 -05:00
George Koehler 17211eef47 Fix ass to match the EM spec.
The spec says, "ASS w: Adjust the stack pointer by w-byte integer".
The w argument "can either be given as argument or on top of the
stack."  Therefore, 'ass 4' would pop the 4-byte integer from the
stack, but 'ass' would pop the size w from the stack, then pop the
w-byte integer.

PowerPC ncg wrongly implemented 'ass' as if it was 'ass 4'.  Fix it to
accept only 'ass 4'.
2016-12-09 17:32:42 -05:00
George Koehler 5bd0ad4269 Remove the bogus rules for 'lor 2' and 'str 2'.
These instructions would load or store the EM heap pointer.  They
don't work.  Programs must use brk() or sbrk() in libsys.

The last file to use 'lor 2' and 'str 2' was lang/pc/libpc/sav.e in
the Pascal library.  Commit c084f9f deleted the file, so we no longer
need rules 'lor 2' or 'str 2' to build the ACK.
2016-12-09 17:00:56 -05:00
George Koehler 805883e377 Fill in a hint for enabling the COMMENT macro.
If you want to enable comments in the .s file, change

    #define COMMENT(n) /* comment {LABEL, n} */

to

    #define COMMENT(n) comment {LABEL, n}
2016-12-09 16:58:47 -05:00
George Koehler 244e554f2f Remove trailing whitespace in mach/powerpc/ncg/table 2016-12-09 16:36:42 -05:00
George Koehler b8c921ca70 Allow mfspr, mtspr with a register number.
PowerPC has a few hundred special-purpose registers.  The assembler
had only accepted the names "xer", "lr", "ctr".  Most programs use
only those three SPRs.  If I add more names, they would almost never
get used, and they might conflict with labels.

I want to use "mfspr r3, 0x3f0" and "mtspr 0x3f0, r3" in
plat/qemu/boot.s to access register hid0 from supervisor mode.
2016-12-07 17:28:00 -05:00
David Given 55e24e1f24 inn was assuming that bitfields were arrays of bytes, when actually they're
arrays of words (which makes the LSB move on big-endian systems).
2016-12-06 21:45:20 +01:00
David Given fbd6e8f63d Add support for consecutive labels; needed by the B compiler. 2016-11-27 21:18:00 +01:00
David Given 5bce5fc4da Change the extension used by Basic files for .b to .bas, to avoid conflicts
with B.
2016-11-27 20:38:33 +01:00
David Given f8fa3ece42 inn on ncg now passes the CPU tests. 2016-11-20 19:35:34 +01:00
David Given 953c08839f inn works now; add a helper for it. 2016-11-20 12:53:44 +01:00
David Given 196fa914b3 lxa now works, I hope; traps are better (and stubbed out on qemuppc). 2016-11-20 11:57:21 +01:00
David Given d5328492d7 Better handling of float conversions; more tests; converting to unsigned ints
works now.
2016-11-20 11:27:40 +01:00
David Given 454a7494bb cif8 and cuf8 work now. More tests. 2016-11-19 11:42:30 +01:00
David Given cc660b230f Floats and doubles are now written out correctly. 2016-11-19 11:39:13 +01:00
David Given d31bc6a3f9 Made csa and csb work with mcg; adjust the libem functions and the
corresponding invocation in the ncg table so the same helpers can be used for
both mcg and ncg. Add a new IR opcode, FARJUMP, which jumps to a helper
function but saves volatile registers.
2016-11-19 10:55:41 +01:00
David Given 5208e5f751 Yet another OB1 stack format fix. 2016-11-19 10:42:22 +01:00
David Given 43439c6d0c Remember to push the result of lor onto the stack. 2016-11-17 22:04:32 +01:00
David Given 81bc2c74c5 A bb's regsin are no longer the same as those of its first instruction;
occasionally the first hop of a block would try to rearrange its registers (due
to evicted throughs), resulting in the phi moves copying values into the wrong
registers.
2016-11-16 20:52:15 +01:00
David Given 581fa4a457 Reenable eviction of corrupted registers, which had been broken by a previous
change. Change the register move code to get swaps right, or at least righter.
2016-11-15 21:55:10 +01:00
David Given 86c832ef86 Put saved registers in *actually* the write place. I hope. 2016-11-15 21:54:15 +01:00
David Given cc686ded62 Get subtractions the right way round. 2016-11-15 20:25:11 +01:00
David Given 0289b1004e Allow values left on the stack at the end of the procedure (it's legal!). 2016-11-14 21:47:49 +01:00
David Given e7132183fb Fix buffer overrun: if LABEL_STARTER is seen but LABEL_TERMINATOR is not, the
label parser will keep going forever looking for the end of the label. It now
stops at the end of the string.
2016-11-13 14:04:58 +01:00
David Given 852d3a691d Update the table to return call output values in the right registers. Fix the
register allocator so the corrupted registers only apply to throughs
(otherwise, you can't put output registers in corrupted registers).
2016-11-11 21:48:36 +01:00
David Given b5c1d622f5 Rework the way stack frames are laid out to be simpler and, hopefully, more
correct. Saved registers are now placed in what may be the right place.
2016-11-11 21:17:45 +01:00
David Given 84ee75ec07 Merge from default. 2016-11-11 20:17:54 +01:00
David Given d82df74a7a Rename addr_t to address_t to avoid clashes with the system addr_t. 2016-11-11 20:17:10 +01:00
David Given fd91851005 Add enough return types to the K&R C that the ACK builds (on Linux) using clang
now.
2016-11-10 22:04:18 +01:00
David Given 4fa2c94a4a Correctly mangle labels used in initialisers. 2016-10-31 23:21:33 +01:00
David Given 9261cd978d Typo fix. 2016-10-31 23:16:02 +01:00
David Given 941072e0d7 Add, I hope, patterns for fmsub, fnmadd, and fnmsub (also float versions). 2016-10-31 22:36:54 +01:00
David Given 44f0cea6ca Also use fmadd for single-precision floats. 2016-10-31 19:55:16 +01:00
David Given 064d1a5d5d Use fmadd for multiply-and-add instructions. 2016-10-31 19:52:17 +01:00
David Given e19850b114 Fix a few c11isms. 2016-10-30 16:51:06 +01:00
David Given ca5b6e07bb Properly export symbols. 2016-10-29 23:52:17 +02:00
David Given 8c3670483f Get top working with the PowerPC; use it to eliminate useless branches and
moves.
2016-10-29 23:37:11 +02:00
David Given a8c4dac67c Merge from default (merging in George Koehler's PowerPC changes). 2016-10-29 22:40:40 +02:00
David Given a311e61360 Add support for preserved registers. 2016-10-29 20:22:44 +02:00
David Given e3ebf986e9 More opcodes. 2016-10-29 13:32:09 +02:00
David Given 1ae8b90238 More opcodes. 2016-10-29 12:55:34 +02:00
David Given acaae765af Emit negative constants correctly. 2016-10-29 12:55:21 +02:00
David Given 61349389fb More opcodes. sti can now cope with non-standard sizes (really need a better
fix for this). Hack in crude support for mismatched stack pushes and pops (ints
vs longs).
2016-10-29 12:48:05 +02:00
David Given 68419da235 Actually, the locals need to go above the spills and saved regs, so fp == lb. 2016-10-29 12:00:33 +02:00
David Given 2cc2c0ae98 Lots more opcodes. Rearrange the stack layout so that fp->ab is a fixed value
(needed for CHAINFP and FPTOAB). Wire up lfrs to calls via a phi when
necessary, to allow call-bra-lfr chains.
2016-10-29 11:57:56 +02:00
David Given bfa65168e2 Don't generate phis if unnecessary (because this breaks the
critical-edge-splitting guarantee and causes insertion of phi copies to fail).
2016-10-29 10:55:48 +02:00
David Given 658db4ba71 Mangle label names (turns out that the ACK assembler can't really cope with
labels that are the same name as instructions...).
2016-10-27 23:17:16 +02:00
David Given 81525c0f2c Swaps work (at least for registers). More opcodes. Rearrange the stack layout
so we can always trivially find fp, which lets CHAINFP work.
2016-10-27 21:50:58 +02:00
David Given be3dece5af Allow emission of strings containing ". 2016-10-27 21:48:46 +02:00
David Given 51bd3ee4dd Fix bug where some phis weren't being inserted when a given variable definition
needed more than one phi (due to the dominance frontier containing more than
one basic block).
2016-10-27 21:40:25 +02:00
David Given 9977ce841a Remove the bytes1, bytes2, bytes4, bytes8 attributes; remove the concept of a
register 'type'; now use int/float/long/double throughout to identify
registers. Lots of register allocator tweaks and table bugfixes --- we now get
through the dreading Mathlib.mod!
2016-10-25 23:04:20 +02:00
David Given 45a7f2e993 Phi copies are now inserted as part of type inference. More opcodes. 2016-10-24 22:14:08 +02:00
David Given 111c13e253 More opcodes. 2016-10-24 20:15:22 +02:00
David Given a4644dee4d More opcodes. 2016-10-24 12:08:40 +02:00
David Given b22780c075 More opcodes, including the difficult and fairly stupid los/sts. 2016-10-23 22:24:08 +02:00
David Given abd0cedd61 Massive change to how IR types are handled; we use the type code for matching
rather than the size. Much cleaner and simpler.
2016-10-23 21:54:14 +02:00
David Given b1a3d76d6f Re-re-add the type inference layer, now I know more about how things work.
Remove that terrible float promotion code.
2016-10-22 23:04:13 +02:00
David Given 11b0bc1055 More opcodes. 2016-10-22 20:32:51 +02:00
David Given 2d52b1fdaa Remove GETRET; values are now returned directly by CALL. Fix a bug in
convertstackops which was resulting in duplicate IR groups.
2016-10-22 12:13:57 +02:00
David Given ceb938fb3c More opcodes. 2016-10-22 11:26:28 +02:00
David Given 7ae888b754 Hacky workaround the way the Modula-2 compiler generates non-standard sized
loads and saves. More opcodes; simplified table using macros.
2016-10-22 10:48:22 +02:00
David Given 90d0661639 Typo fix. 2016-10-22 00:48:55 +02:00
David Given f851ab83af Better (and more correct) floating point conversions; fif; various new opcodes. 2016-10-22 00:48:26 +02:00
David Given d535be87b1 fef4 and fef8 is now cleaner, albeit slower; add some more register alias
stuff.
2016-10-22 00:02:15 +02:00
David Given 4db402f229 Add (pretty crummy) support for register aliases and static pairs of registers.
We should have enough functionality now for rather buggy 8-bit ints and
doubles. Rework the table and the platform.c to match.
2016-10-21 23:31:00 +02:00
David Given e4fec71f9c Lots more opcodes; better eviction behaviour; better register moves. Lots more
PowerPC stuff (some working).
2016-10-19 23:29:05 +02:00
David Given ffb1eabf45 Floating point promotion is less buggy. 2016-10-19 23:27:53 +02:00
George Koehler 99dee0ad24 Remove f14 to f31 from FREG and FSREG.
This would have happened later, if f14 to f31 became regvar (like r13
to r31 are now).  I am doing it now because ncg is too slow for rules
"with FREG FREG uses FREG".  We use such rules for adf 8 and other EM
instructions that operate on 2 floats.  Like my last commit cfbc537,
this commit speeds ncg by removing choices for register allocation.
2016-10-18 21:16:47 -04:00
David Given d5071e7df1 Promote values accessed via NOP. 2016-10-18 23:58:03 +02:00
David Given 5413d47029 '!' tracing is now always emitted; tracing goes to stderr. 2016-10-18 22:32:09 +02:00
David Given 3520704ea8 Add support for floating point constants. 2016-10-18 22:29:42 +02:00
George Koehler cfbc537959 In powerpc ncg, add a speed hack for sti 8.
ncg is too slow with this many registers.  A stack pattern "with GPR
GPR GPR" or "with REG REG REG" takes too long to pick registers,
causing ncg 8 to take about 2 seconds on each sti 8.  I introduce
REG_PAIR and there are only 4 such pairs.

For programs that use sti 8 (including C programs that copy 8-byte
structs), this speed hack improves the ncg run from several seconds to
almost instantaneous.

Also add a few COMMENT(...) lines in stacking rules.
2016-10-17 20:31:59 -04:00
David Given 938fb8c2fc Lots more opcodes. 2016-10-18 00:31:26 +02:00
David Given 4a093b9eba Add li and mr pseudoinstructions. 2016-10-18 00:21:32 +02:00