/* PowerPC table for ACK target optimizer */

MAXOP 5;
LABEL_STARTER '.';

{
int not_using_sp(const char *);
int positive(const char *);
int lift(const char *);
int plus(const char *, const char *, char *);
}

%%;

L1, L2, L3, L4, L5  { not_using_sp(VAL) };
RNZ                 { strcmp(VAL, "r0") };  /* not r0 */
UP                  { positive(VAL) };
X, Y, Z             { TRUE };

%%;

/* Whitespace is significant here! */

addi  RNZ, RNZ, 0            -> ;
addis RNZ, RNZ, 0            -> ;

addi RNZ, RNZ, X : addi RNZ, RNZ, Y { plus(X, Y, Z) }
                             -> addi RNZ, RNZ, Z ;

/* Lower "addi sp, sp, UP" by lifting other instructions, looking for
 * chances to merge or delete _addi_ instructions, and assuming that
 * the code generator uses "sp" not "r1".
 */
addi sp, sp, UP : ANY L1                 { lift(ANY) }
                             -> ANY L1                 : addi sp, sp, UP ;
addi sp, sp, UP : ANY L1, L2             { lift(ANY) }
                             -> ANY L1, L2             : addi sp, sp, UP ;
addi sp, sp, UP : ANY L1, L2, L3         { lift(ANY) }
                             -> ANY L1, L2, L3         : addi sp, sp, UP ;
addi sp, sp, UP : ANY L1, L2, L3, L4     { lift(ANY) }
                             -> ANY L1, L2, L3, L4     : addi sp, sp, UP ;
addi sp, sp, UP : ANY L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 { lift(ANY) }
                             -> ANY L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 : addi sp, sp, UP ;
addi sp, sp, UP : lmw Y, L1 { Y[0]=='r' && atoi(Y+1)>1 }
                             -> lmw Y, L1 : addi sp, sp, UP ;

/* Merge _addi_ when popping from the stack. */
addi sp, sp, X : lwz L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> lwz L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, X ;
addi sp, sp, X : lfs L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> lfs L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, X ;
addi sp, sp, X : lfd L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> lfd L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, X ;

/* Lower or delete _addi_ when pushing to the stack. */
addi sp, sp, X : stwu  L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> stw  L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, Z ;
addi sp, sp, X : stfsu L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> stfs L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, Z ;
addi sp, sp, X : stfdu L1, Y(sp) { plus(X, Y, Z) && Z[0]!='-' }
                             -> stfd L1, Z(sp) : addi sp, sp, Z ;
addi sp, sp, 4 : stfdu L1, -8(sp) -> stfdu L1, -4(sp) ;

/* Delete _addi_ when setting the stack pointer. */
addi sp, sp, X : addi sp, L1, Y   -> addi sp, L1, Y ;
addi sp, sp, X : lwz sp, L1       -> lwz sp, L1 ;

or X, Y, Y                   -> mr X, Y ;
or. X, Y, Y                  -> mr. X, Y ;

mr X, X                      -> ;
fmr X, X                     -> ;

add X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> add. X, Y, Z ;
and X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> and. X, Y, Z ;
andc X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> andc. X, Y, Z ;
divw X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> divw. X, Y, Z ;
divwu X, Y, Z : mr. X, X     -> divwu. X, Y, Z ;
extsb X, Y, Z : mr. X, X     -> extsb. X, Y, Z ;
extsh X, Y, Z : mr. X, X     -> extsh. X, Y, Z ;
eqv X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> eqv. X, Y, Z ;
mullw X, Y, Z : mr. X, X     -> mullw. X, Y, Z ;
nand X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> nand. X, Y, Z ;
nor X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> nor. X, Y, Z ;
or X, Y, Z    : mr. X, X     -> or. X, Y, Z ;
orc X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> orc. X, Y, Z ;
slw X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> slw. X, Y, Z ;
slwi X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> slwi. X, Y, Z ;
subf X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> subf. X, Y, Z ;
sraw X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> sraw. X, Y, Z ;
srawi X, Y, Z : mr. X, X     -> srawi. X, Y, Z ;
srw X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> srw. X, Y, Z ;
srwi X, Y, Z  : mr. X, X     -> srwi. X, Y, Z ;
xor X, Y, Z   : mr. X, X     -> xor. X, Y, Z ;

b X : labdef X               -> labdef X ;

/* IFFALSE=4, IFTRUE=12, ALWAYS=20 */
/* LT=0, GT=1, EQ=2, OV=3 */

%%;

/* Is it a word character? 0-9A-Za-z_ */
static int isword(char c) {
	return
	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
	    (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c == '_');
}

/* Does operand _s_ not use the stack pointer? */
int not_using_sp(const char *s) {
	int boundary;

	boundary = 1;
	while (*s) {
		if (boundary &&
		    ((s[0]=='s' && s[1]=='p') || (s[0]=='r' && s[1]=='1')) &&
		    !isword(s[2]))
			return 0;
		boundary = !isword(*s);
		s++;
	}
	return 1;
}


int positive(const char *s) {
	long n;
	char *end;

	n = strtol(s, &end, 10);
	return *s != '\0' && *end == '\0' && n > 0;
}


/* Instructions to lift(), sorted in strcmp() order.  These are from
 * ../ncg/table, minus branch instructions.
 */
const char *liftables[] = {
	"add", "add.", "addi",
	"and", "andc", "andi.", "andis.",
	"cmp", "cmpi", "cmpl", "cmpli",
	"cmplw", "cmplwi", "cmpw", "cmpwi",
	"divw", "divwu", "eqv", "extlwi", "extrwi", "extsb", "extsh",
	"fadd", "fadds", "fcmpo", "fctiwz", "fdiv", "fdivs",
	"fmr", "fmul", "fmuls", "fneg", "frsp", "fsub", "fsubs",
	"lbz", "lbzx",
	"lfd", "lfdu", "lfdx", "lfs", "lfsu", "lfsx",
	"lha", "lhax", "lhz", "lhzx",
	"li", "lis", "lwz", "lwzu", "lwzx",
	"mfcr", "mfspr", "mr", "mr.", "mtspr", "mullw",
	"nand", "neg", "nor", "or", "or.", "ori", "oris",
	"rlwinm", "rlwnm", "rotlwi", "rotrwi",
	"slw", "slwi", "sraw", "srawi", "srw", "srwi",
	"stb", "stbx",
	"stfd", "stfdu", "stfdx", "stfs", "stfsu", "stfsx",
	"sth", "sthx", "stw", "stwx", "stwu",
	"subf", "xor", "xori", "xoris",
};

static int liftcmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
	return strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b);
}

/* May we lift instruction _s_ above "addi SP, SP, X"? */
int lift(const char *s) {
	return bsearch(&s, liftables,
	    sizeof(liftables) / sizeof(liftables[0]),
	    sizeof(liftables[0]), liftcmp) != NULL;
}


/* Does it fit a signed 16-bit integer? */
static int fits16(long l) {
	return l >= -32768 && l <= 32767;
}

/* Tries sum = a + b with signed 16-bit integers. */
int plus(const char *a, const char *b, char *sum)
{
	long la, lb, lsum;
	char *end;

	la = strtol(a, &end, 10);
	if (*a == '\0' || *end != '\0' || !fits16(la))
		return 0;
	lb = strtol(b, &end, 10);
	if (*b == '\0' || *end != '\0' || !fits16(lb))
		return 0;

	lsum = la + lb;
	if (!fits16(lsum))
		return 0;
	snprintf(sum, 7, "%ld", lsum);
	return 1;
}