/* * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". * * Author: Ceriel J.H. Jacobs */ /* P A R S E T R E E W A L K E R */ /* $Header$ */ /* Routines to walk through parts of the parse tree, and generate code for these parts. */ #include "debug.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "strict3rd.h" #include "LLlex.h" #include "def.h" #include "type.h" #include "scope.h" #include "main.h" #include "node.h" #include "Lpars.h" #include "desig.h" #include "f_info.h" #include "idf.h" #include "chk_expr.h" #include "walk.h" #include "misc.h" #include "warning.h" extern arith NewPtr(); extern arith NewInt(); extern int proclevel; label text_label; label data_label = 1; struct withdesig *WithDesigs; t_node *Modules; static t_type *func_type; static t_node *priority; static int oldlineno; static int RegisterMessage(); static int WalkDef(); static int MkCalls(); static int UseWarnings(); #define NO_EXIT_LABEL ((label) 0) #define RETURN_LABEL ((label) 1) LblWalkNode(lbl, nd, exit) label lbl, exit; register t_node *nd; { /* Generate code for node "nd", after generating instruction label "lbl". "exit" is the exit label for the closest enclosing LOOP. */ def_ilb(lbl); WalkNode(nd, exit); } static arith tmpprio; STATIC DoPriority() { /* For the time being (???), handle priorities by calls to the runtime system */ if (priority) { tmpprio = NewInt(); C_loc(priority->nd_INT); CAL("stackprio", (int) word_size); C_lfr(word_size); C_stl(tmpprio); } } STATIC EndPriority() { if (priority) { C_lol(tmpprio); CAL("unstackprio", (int) word_size); FreeInt(tmpprio); } } def_ilb(l) label l; { C_df_ilb(l); oldlineno = 0; } DoLineno(nd) register t_node *nd; { if (! options['L'] && nd->nd_lineno && nd->nd_lineno != oldlineno) { oldlineno = nd->nd_lineno; C_lin((arith) nd->nd_lineno); } } DoFilename(needed) { static label filename_label = 0; oldlineno = 0; /* always invalidate remembered line number */ if (needed && ! options['L']) { if (! filename_label) { filename_label = 1; C_df_dlb((label) 1); C_rom_scon(FileName, (arith) (strlen(FileName) + 1)); } C_fil_dlb((label) 1, (arith) 0); } } WalkModule(module) register t_def *module; { /* Walk through a module, and all its local definitions. Also generate code for its body. This code is collected in an initialization routine. */ register t_scope *sc; t_scopelist *savevis = CurrVis; CurrVis = module->mod_vis; priority = module->mod_priority; sc = CurrentScope; /* Walk through it's local definitions */ WalkDefList(sc->sc_def, WalkDef); /* Now, generate initialization code for this module. First call initialization routines for modules defined within this module. */ sc->sc_off = 0; /* no locals (yet) */ text_label = 1; /* label at end of initialization routine */ TmpOpen(sc); /* Initialize for temporaries */ C_pro_narg(sc->sc_name); DoPriority(); if (module == Defined) { /* Body of implementation or program module. Call initialization routines of imported modules. Also prevent recursive calls of this one. */ register t_node *nd = Modules; if (state == IMPLEMENTATION) { /* We don't actually prevent recursive calls, but do nothing if called recursively */ C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_con_cst((arith) 0); /* if this one is set to non-zero, the initialization was already done. */ C_loe_dlb(data_label, (arith) 0); C_zne(RETURN_LABEL); C_ine_dlb(data_label, (arith) 0); } else if (! options['R']) { C_cal("killbss"); } for (; nd; nd = nd->nd_left) { C_cal(nd->nd_def->mod_vis->sc_scope->sc_name); } DoFilename(1); } WalkDefList(sc->sc_def, MkCalls); proclevel++; WalkNode(module->mod_body, NO_EXIT_LABEL); DO_DEBUG(options['X'], PrNode(module->mod_body, 0)); def_ilb(RETURN_LABEL); EndPriority(); C_ret((arith) 0); C_end(-sc->sc_off); proclevel--; TmpClose(); CurrVis = savevis; WalkDefList(sc->sc_def, UseWarnings); } WalkProcedure(procedure) register t_def *procedure; { /* Walk through the definition of a procedure and all its local definitions, checking and generating code. */ t_scopelist *savevis = CurrVis; register t_scope *procscope = procedure->prc_vis->sc_scope; register t_type *tp; register t_param *param; int too_big = 0; arith StackAdjustment = 0; arith retsav = 0; arith func_res_size = 0; proclevel++; CurrVis = procedure->prc_vis; /* Generate code for all local modules and procedures */ WalkDefList(procscope->sc_def, WalkDef); func_type = tp = RemoveEqual(ResultType(procedure->df_type)); if (tp) { func_res_size = WA(tp->tp_size); if (TooBigForReturnArea(tp)) { /* The result type of this procedure is constructed. The caller will have reserved space on its stack, above the parameters, to store the result. */ too_big = 1; } } /* Generate code for this procedure */ C_pro_narg(procscope->sc_name); C_ms_par(procedure->df_type->prc_nbpar + (too_big ? func_res_size : 0)); TmpOpen(procscope); DoPriority(); /* generate code for filename only when the procedure can be exported, either directly or by taking the address. This cannot be done if the level is not zero (because in this case it is a nested procedure). */ DoFilename(! procscope->sc_level); /* Generate calls to initialization routines of modules defined within this procedure */ WalkDefList(procscope->sc_def, MkCalls); /* Make sure that arguments of size < word_size are on a fixed place. Also make copies of conformant arrays when neccessary. */ for (param = ParamList(procedure->df_type); param; param = param->par_next) { if (! IsVarParam(param)) { tp = TypeOfParam(param); if (! IsConformantArray(tp)) { if (tp->tp_size < word_size && (int) word_size % (int) tp->tp_size == 0) { C_lol(param->par_def->var_off); STL(param->par_def->var_off, tp->tp_size); } } else { /* Here, we have to make a copy of the array. We must also remember how much room is reserved for copies, because we have to adjust the stack pointer before a RET is done. This is even more complicated when the procedure returns a value. Then, the value must be saved (in retval), the stack adjusted, the return value pushed again, and then RET */ if (! StackAdjustment) { /* First time we get here */ if (func_type && !too_big) { /* Some local space, only needed if the value itself is returned */ procscope->sc_off -= func_res_size; retsav = procscope->sc_off; } StackAdjustment = NewPtr(); C_lor((arith) 1); STL(StackAdjustment, pointer_size); } /* First compute new stackpointer */ C_lal(param->par_def->var_off); CAL("new_stackptr", (int)pointer_size); C_lfr(pointer_size); C_ass(pointer_size); /* adjusted stack pointer */ LOL(param->par_def->var_off, pointer_size); /* push source address */ CAL("copy_array", (int)pointer_size); /* copy */ } } } text_label = 1; /* label at end of procedure */ WalkNode(procedure->prc_body, NO_EXIT_LABEL); DO_DEBUG(options['X'], PrNode(procedure->prc_body, 0)); if (func_res_size) { c_loc(M2_NORESULT); C_trp(); C_asp(-func_res_size); } def_ilb(RETURN_LABEL); /* label at end */ if (too_big) { /* Fill the data area reserved for the function result with the result */ C_lal(procedure->df_type->prc_nbpar); C_sti(func_res_size); if (StackAdjustment) { /* Remove copies of conformant arrays */ LOL(StackAdjustment, pointer_size); C_str((arith) 1); } func_res_size = 0; } else if (StackAdjustment) { /* First save the function result in a safe place. Then remove copies of conformant arrays, and put function result back on the stack */ if (func_type) { STL(retsav, func_res_size); } LOL(StackAdjustment, pointer_size); C_str((arith) 1); if (func_type) { LOL(retsav, func_res_size); } } EndPriority(); C_ret(func_res_size); if (! options['n']) WalkDefList(procscope->sc_def, RegisterMessage); C_end(-procscope->sc_off); if (! fit(procscope->sc_off, (int) word_size)) { node_error(procedure->prc_body, "maximum local byte count exceeded"); } TmpClose(); CurrVis = savevis; proclevel--; WalkDefList(procscope->sc_def, UseWarnings); } static WalkDef(df) register t_def *df; { /* Walk through a list of definitions */ switch(df->df_kind) { case D_MODULE: WalkModule(df); break; case D_PROCEDURE: WalkProcedure(df); break; case D_VARIABLE: if (!proclevel && !(df->df_flags & D_ADDRGIVEN)) { C_df_dnam(df->var_name); C_bss_cst( WA(df->df_type->tp_size), (arith) 0, 0); } break; default: /* nothing */ ; } } static MkCalls(df) register t_def *df; { /* Generate calls to initialization routines of modules */ if (df->df_kind == D_MODULE) { C_lxl((arith) 0); CAL(df->mod_vis->sc_scope->sc_name, (int)pointer_size); } } WalkLink(nd, exit_label) register t_node *nd; label exit_label; { /* Walk node "nd", which is a link. */ while (nd && nd->nd_class == Link) { /* statement list */ WalkNode(nd->nd_left, exit_label); nd = nd->nd_right; } WalkNode(nd, exit_label); } STATIC ForLoopVarExpr(nd) register t_node *nd; { register t_type *tp = nd->nd_type; CodePExpr(nd); CodeCoercion(tp, BaseType(tp)); } WalkStat(nd, exit_label) register t_node *nd; label exit_label; { /* Walk through a statement, generating code for it. */ register t_node *left = nd->nd_left; register t_node *right = nd->nd_right; assert(nd->nd_class == Stat); if (nd->nd_symb == ';') return; DoLineno(nd); options['R'] = (nd->nd_flags & ROPTION); options['A'] = (nd->nd_flags & AOPTION); switch(nd->nd_symb) { case '(': if (ChkCall(nd)) { if (nd->nd_type != 0) { node_error(nd, "procedure call expected instead of function call"); break; } CodeCall(nd); } break; case BECOMES: DoAssign(left, right); break; case IF: { label l1 = ++text_label, l3 = ++text_label; ExpectBool(left, l3, l1); assert(right->nd_symb == THEN); LblWalkNode(l3, right->nd_left, exit_label); if (right->nd_right) { /* ELSE part */ label l2 = ++text_label; C_bra(l2); LblWalkNode(l1, right->nd_right, exit_label); l1 = l2; } def_ilb(l1); break; } case CASE: CaseCode(nd, exit_label); break; case WHILE: { label loop = ++text_label, exit = ++text_label, dummy = ++text_label; def_ilb(loop); ExpectBool(left, dummy, exit); LblWalkNode(dummy, right, exit_label); C_bra(loop); def_ilb(exit); break; } case REPEAT: { label loop = ++text_label, exit = ++text_label; LblWalkNode(loop, left, exit_label); ExpectBool(right, exit, loop); def_ilb(exit); break; } case LOOP: { label loop = ++text_label, exit = ++text_label; LblWalkNode(loop, right, exit); C_bra(loop); def_ilb(exit); break; } case FOR: { arith tmp = NewInt(); arith tmp2 = NewInt(); register t_node *fnd; int good_forvar; label l1 = ++text_label; label l2 = ++text_label; int uns = 0; arith stepsize; t_type *bstp; good_forvar = DoForInit(nd); if ((stepsize = left->nd_INT) == 0) { node_warning(left, W_ORDINARY, "zero stepsize in FOR loop"); } fnd = left->nd_right; if (good_forvar) { bstp = BaseType(nd->nd_type); uns = bstp->tp_fund != T_INTEGER; CodePExpr(fnd); C_stl(tmp); CodePExpr(left->nd_left); C_dup(int_size); C_stl(tmp2); C_lol(tmp); if (uns) C_cmu(int_size); else C_cmi(int_size); if (left->nd_INT >= 0) C_zgt(l2); else C_zlt(l2); C_lol(tmp2); RangeCheck(nd->nd_type, left->nd_left->nd_type); CodeDStore(nd); if (left->nd_INT >= 0) { C_lol(tmp); ForLoopVarExpr(nd); } else { stepsize = -stepsize; ForLoopVarExpr(nd); C_lol(tmp); } C_sbu(int_size); if (stepsize) { C_loc(stepsize); C_dvu(int_size); } C_stl(tmp); nd->nd_def->df_flags |= D_FORLOOP; def_ilb(l1); if (! options['R']) { label x = ++text_label; ForLoopVarExpr(nd); C_stl(tmp2); WalkNode(right, exit_label); C_lol(tmp2); ForLoopVarExpr(nd); C_beq(x); c_loc(M2_FORCH); C_trp(); def_ilb(x); } else WalkNode(right, exit_label); nd->nd_def->df_flags &= ~D_FORLOOP; FreeInt(tmp2); if (stepsize) { C_lol(tmp); C_zeq(l2); C_lol(tmp); c_loc(1); C_sbu(int_size); C_stl(tmp); C_loc(left->nd_INT); ForLoopVarExpr(nd); C_adu(int_size); RangeCheck(nd->nd_type, bstp); CodeDStore(nd); } } else { WalkNode(right, exit_label); nd->nd_def->df_flags &= ~D_FORLOOP; } C_bra(l1); def_ilb(l2); FreeInt(tmp); #ifdef DEBUG nd->nd_left = left; nd->nd_right = right; #endif } break; case WITH: { t_scopelist link; struct withdesig wds; t_desig ds; if (! WalkDesignator(left, &ds, D_USED|D_DEFINED)) break; if (left->nd_type->tp_fund != T_RECORD) { node_error(left, "record variable expected"); break; } wds.w_next = WithDesigs; WithDesigs = &wds; wds.w_scope = left->nd_type->rec_scope; CodeAddress(&ds); ds.dsg_kind = DSG_FIXED; /* Create a designator structure for the temporary. */ ds.dsg_offset = NewPtr(); ds.dsg_name = 0; CodeStore(&ds, address_type); ds.dsg_kind = DSG_PFIXED; /* the record is indirectly available */ wds.w_desig = ds; link.sc_scope = wds.w_scope; link.sc_next = CurrVis; CurrVis = &link; WalkNode(right, exit_label); CurrVis = link.sc_next; WithDesigs = wds.w_next; FreePtr(ds.dsg_offset); break; } case EXIT: assert(exit_label != 0); C_bra(exit_label); break; case RETURN: if (right) { if (! ChkExpression(right)) break; /* The type of the return-expression must be assignment compatible with the result type of the function procedure (See Rep. 9.11). */ if (!ChkAssCompat(&(nd->nd_right), func_type, "RETURN")) { break; } right = nd->nd_right; if (right->nd_type->tp_fund == T_STRING) { CodePString(right, func_type); } else CodePExpr(right); } C_bra(RETURN_LABEL); break; default: crash("(WalkStat)"); } } extern int NodeCrash(); int (*WalkTable[])() = { NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, NodeCrash, WalkStat, WalkLink, }; ExpectBool(nd, true_label, false_label) register t_node *nd; label true_label, false_label; { /* "nd" must indicate a boolean expression. Check this and generate code to evaluate the expression. */ register t_desig *ds = new_desig(); if (ChkExpression(nd)) { if (nd->nd_type != bool_type && nd->nd_type != error_type) { node_error(nd, "boolean expression expected"); } CodeExpr(nd, ds, true_label, false_label); } free_desig(ds); } int WalkDesignator(nd, ds, flags) t_node *nd; t_desig *ds; { /* Check designator and generate code for it */ if (! ChkVariable(nd, flags)) return 0; clear((char *) ds, sizeof(t_desig)); CodeDesig(nd, ds); return 1; } DoForInit(nd) register t_node *nd; { register t_node *left = nd->nd_left; register t_def *df; register t_type *base_tp; t_type *tpl, *tpr; nd->nd_left = nd->nd_right = 0; nd->nd_class = Name; nd->nd_symb = IDENT; if (!( ChkVariable(nd, D_USED|D_DEFINED) & ChkExpression(left->nd_left) & ChkExpression(left->nd_right))) return 0; df = nd->nd_def; if (df->df_kind == D_FIELD) { node_error(nd, "FOR-loop variable may not be a field of a record"); return 1; } if (!df->var_name && df->var_off >= 0) { node_error(nd, "FOR-loop variable may not be a parameter"); return 1; } if (df->df_scope != CurrentScope) { register t_scopelist *sc = CurrVis; for (;;) { if (!sc) { node_error(nd, "FOR-loop variable may not be imported"); return 1; } if (sc->sc_scope == df->df_scope) break; sc = nextvisible(sc); } } if (df->df_type->tp_size > word_size || !(df->df_type->tp_fund & T_DISCRETE)) { node_error(nd, "illegal type of FOR loop variable"); return 1; } base_tp = BaseType(df->df_type); tpl = left->nd_left->nd_type; tpr = left->nd_right->nd_type; #ifndef STRICT_3RD_ED if (! options['3']) { if (!ChkAssCompat(&(left->nd_left), base_tp, "FOR statement") || !ChkAssCompat(&(left->nd_right), base_tp, "FOR statement")) { return 1; } if (!TstCompat(df->df_type, tpl) || !TstCompat(df->df_type, tpr)) { node_warning(nd, W_OLDFASHIONED, "compatibility required in FOR statement"); } } else #endif if (!ChkCompat(&(left->nd_left), base_tp, "FOR statement") || !ChkCompat(&(left->nd_right), base_tp, "FOR statement")) { return 1; } return 1; } DoAssign(left, right) register t_node *left; t_node *right; { /* May we do it in this order (expression first) ??? The reference manual sais nothing about it, but the book does: it sais that the left hand side is evaluated first. DAMN THE BOOK! */ register t_desig *dsr; register t_type *tp; if (! (ChkExpression(right) & ChkVariable(left, D_DEFINED))) return; tp = left->nd_type; if (right->nd_symb == STRING) TryToString(right, tp); if (! ChkAssCompat(&right, tp, "assignment")) { return; } dsr = new_desig(); #define StackNeededFor(ds) ((ds)->dsg_kind == DSG_PLOADED \ || (ds)->dsg_kind == DSG_INDEXED) CodeExpr(right, dsr, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL); tp = right->nd_type; if (complex(tp)) { if (StackNeededFor(dsr)) CodeAddress(dsr); } else { CodeValue(dsr, tp); } CodeMove(dsr, left, tp); free_desig(dsr); } static RegisterMessage(df) register t_def *df; { register t_type *tp; if (df->df_kind == D_VARIABLE) { if ( !(df->df_flags & D_NOREG)) { /* Examine type and size */ tp = BaseType(df->df_type); if ((df->df_flags & D_VARPAR) || (tp->tp_fund&(T_POINTER|T_HIDDEN|T_EQUAL))) { C_ms_reg(df->var_off, pointer_size, reg_pointer, 0); } else if (tp->tp_fund & T_NUMERIC) { C_ms_reg(df->var_off, tp->tp_size, tp->tp_fund == T_REAL ? reg_float : reg_any, 0); } } } } static UseWarnings(df) register t_def *df; { char *warning = 0; if (is_anon_idf(df->df_idf) || !(df->df_kind&(D_IMPORTED|D_VARIABLE|D_PROCEDURE|D_CONST|D_TYPE)) || (df->df_flags&(D_EXPORTED|D_QEXPORTED))) { return; } if (df->df_kind & D_IMPORTED) { register t_def *df1 = df->imp_def; df1->df_flags |= df->df_flags & (D_USED|D_DEFINED); if (df->df_kind == D_INUSE) return; if ( !(df->df_flags & D_IMP_BY_EXP)) { if (! (df->df_flags & (D_USED | D_DEFINED))) { if (df1->df_kind == D_VARIABLE) { warning = "imported but not used/assigned"; } else warning = "imported but not used"; goto warn; } return; } df = df1; } if (! (df->df_kind & (D_VARIABLE|D_PROCEDURE|D_TYPE|D_CONST))) { return; } switch(df->df_flags & (D_USED|D_DEFINED|D_VALPAR|D_VARPAR)) { case 0: case D_VALPAR: case D_VARPAR: warning = "never used/assigned"; break; case D_USED|D_VARPAR: warning = "never assigned, could be value parameter"; break; case D_USED: warning = "never assigned"; break; case D_DEFINED: case D_DEFINED|D_VALPAR: warning = "never used"; break; default: return; } warn: if (warning) { node_warning(df->df_scope->sc_end, W_ORDINARY, "%s \"%s\" %s", (df->df_flags & D_VALPAR) ? "value parameter" : (df->df_flags & D_VARPAR) ? "variable parameter" : "identifier", df->df_idf->id_text, warning); } } WalkDefList(df, proc) register t_def *df; int (*proc)(); { for (; df; df = df->df_nextinscope) { (*proc)(df); } }