/* ROUTINE TO MULTIPLY TWO EXTENDED FORMAT NUMBERS */ # include "adder.h" # include "FP_bias.h" # include "FP_trap.h" # include "FP_types.h" mul_ext(e1,e2) EXTEND *e1,*e2; { register short k,i,j; /* loop control */ long unsigned *reg[7]; long unsigned tmp[4]; short unsigned mp[4]; /* multiplier */ short unsigned mc[4]; /* multipcand */ B64 low64,tmp64; /* 64 bit storage */ #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("before MUL_EXT() e1:",e1); prt_ext("before MUL_EXT() e2:",e2); #endif /* first save the sign (XOR) */ e1->sign ^= e2->sign; /********************************************************/ /* INCREASE EXPONENT BY ONE (1) */ /* */ /* the nature of the multiplication algorithm used */ /* results in an exponent that is small by an additive */ /* factor of one (1); */ /* if the maximum bit is set it will not be subtracted */ /* during normalization -> this is correct and can be */ /* expected often with normalized numbers */ /* HOWEVER, it is also possible that unnormalized */ /* numbers are used. Rather than shifting here */ /* always(!) (unless L bit is set) I chose to */ /* increase the exponent by one - a simple (FAST) */ /* process - and to decrease it later during */ /* normalization. */ /* */ /********************************************************/ /* The effects of bias (as used here) */ /* and the multiplication algorithm used cancel */ /* so these statements are commented out */ /* August 1985 - if changing the Leading Bit (or NORMBIT) */ /* this problem with the multiplication algorithm no longer */ /* exists - bias must be subtracted now */ /* */ /* e1->exp++; */ /********************************************************/ /* next add the exponents */ e1->exp += e2->exp; e1->exp -= 1; /* correction for bias */ /* check for overflow */ if (e1->exp >= EXT_MAX) { #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("EXT_MUL OVERFLOW",e1); #endif trap(EFOVFL); /* if caught */ /* return signed infinity */ e1->exp = EXT_MAX; infinity: e1->m1 = e1->m2 =0L; #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("after MUL_EXT() e1:",e1); #endif return; } /* check for underflow */ if (e1->exp < EXT_MIN) { #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("EXT_MUL UNDERFLOW",e1); #endif trap(EFUNFL); e1->exp = EXT_MIN; goto infinity; } /* 128 bit multiply of mantissas */ /* assign unknown long formats */ /* to known unsigned word formats */ mp[0] = e1->m1 >> 16; mp[1] = (unsigned short) e1->m1; mp[2] = e1->m2 >> 16; mp[3] = (unsigned short) e1->m2; mc[0] = e2->m1 >> 16; mc[1] = (unsigned short) e2->m1; mc[2] = e2->m2 >> 16; mc[3] = (unsigned short) e2->m2; # ifdef DEBUG for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%04x",mp[i]); putchar('\r'); putchar('\n'); for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%04x",mc[i]); putchar('\r'); putchar('\n'); # endif /* * assign pointers */ reg[0] = &e1->m1; /* the answer goes here */ reg[1] = &tmp[1]; reg[2] = &e1->m2; /* and here */ reg[3] = &tmp[2]; reg[4] = &low64.h_32; reg[5] = &tmp[3]; reg[6] = &low64.l_32; /* * zero registers */ for(i=7;i--;) *reg[i] = 0; /* * fill registers with their components */ for(i=4;i--;) if (mp[i]) for(j=4;j--;) if (mc[j]) { k = i+j; tmp[0] = (long)mp[i] * (long)mc[j]; # ifdef PRT_EXT2 printf("%04x * %04x == %08X ",mp[i],mc[j],tmp[0]); printf("index == %d ",k); printf("register before add == %08X\n",*reg[k]); fflush(stdout); # endif #ifdef PRT_ADD printf("REGISTERS-----\n"); printf("%08X %08X %08X %08X\n0000%04x %04x%04x %04x%04x %04x0000\n", *reg[0],*reg[2],*reg[4],*reg[6], (short)(*reg[1]>>16),(short)(*reg[1]),(short)(*reg[3]>>16), (short)(*reg[3]),(short)(*reg[5]>>16),(short)(*reg[5])); # endif if (b32_add(reg[k],tmp)) { for(tmp[0] = 0x10000L;k>0;) if (b32_add(reg[--k],tmp) == 0) break; #ifdef PRT_ADD printf("CARRY---------\n"); printf("%08X %08X %08X %08X\n0000%04x %04x%04x %04x%04x %04x0000\n", *reg[0],*reg[2],*reg[4],*reg[6], (short)(*reg[1]>>16),(short)(*reg[1]),(short)(*reg[3]>>16), (short)(*reg[3]),(short)(*reg[5]>>16),(short)(*reg[5])); #endif } } /* * combine the registers to a total */ #ifdef PRT_ADD printf("%08X %08X %08X %08X\n0000%04x %04x%04x %04x%04x %04x0000\n", *reg[0],*reg[2],*reg[4],*reg[6], (short)(*reg[1]>>16),(short)(*reg[1]),(short)(*reg[3]>>16), (short)(*reg[3]),(short)(*reg[5]>>16),(short)(*reg[5])); # endif tmp64.h_32 = (*reg[1]>>16); tmp64.l_32 = (*reg[1]<<16) + (*reg[3]>>16); # ifdef PRT_ALL printf("%08X%08X tmp64\n",tmp64.h_32,tmp64.l_32); fflush(stdout); printf("%08X%08X e1->m1\n",e1->m1,e1->m2); fflush(stdout); # endif b64_add((B64 *)&e1->m1,&tmp64); # ifdef PRT_ALL printf("b64_add:\n"); printf("%08X%08X e1->m1\n",e1->m1,e1->m2); fflush(stdout); # endif tmp64.l_32 = *reg[5]<<16; tmp64.h_32 = (*reg[5]>>16) + (*reg[3]<<16); if (b64_add(&low64,&tmp64)) if (++e1->m2 == 0) e1->m1++; # ifdef PRT_ADD printf("%08X %08X %08X %08X\n",e1->m1,e1->m2,low64.h_32,low64.l_32); fflush(stdout); #endif #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("after MUL_EXT() e1:",e1); #endif PRT_EXT nrm_ext(e1); #ifdef PRT_EXT prt_ext("after NRM_EXT() e1:",e1); sleep(4); #endif PRT_EXT }