/* * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". * * Author: Ceriel J.H. Jacobs */ /* C O D E G E N E R A T I O N R O U T I N E S */ /* $Header$ */ /* Code generation for expressions and coercions */ #include "debug.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "type.h" #include "LLlex.h" #include "def.h" #include "scope.h" #include "desig.h" #include "node.h" #include "Lpars.h" #include "standards.h" #include "walk.h" extern char *long2str(); extern char *symbol2str(); extern int proclevel; extern char options[]; int fp_used; STATIC char * NameOfProc(df) register t_def *df; { assert(df->df_kind & (D_PROCHEAD|D_PROCEDURE)); if (df->df_kind == D_PROCEDURE) { return df->prc_vis->sc_scope->sc_name; } return df->for_name; } CodeConst(cst, size) arith cst; int size; { /* Generate code to push constant "cst" with size "size" */ if (size <= (int) word_size) { C_loc(cst); } else if (size == (int) dword_size) { C_ldc(cst); } else { crash("(CodeConst)"); /* C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_icon(long2str((long) cst), (arith) size); c_lae_dlb(data_label); C_loi((arith) size); */ } } CodeString(nd) register t_node *nd; { if (nd->nd_type->tp_fund != T_STRING) { /* Character constant */ C_loc(nd->nd_INT); return; } C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_scon(nd->nd_STR, WA(nd->nd_SLE + 1)); c_lae_dlb(data_label); } CodeExpr(nd, ds, true_label, false_label) register t_node *nd; register t_desig *ds; label true_label, false_label; { register t_type *tp = nd->nd_type; if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) fp_used = 1; switch(nd->nd_class) { case Def: if (nd->nd_def->df_kind & (D_PROCEDURE|D_PROCHEAD)) { C_lpi(NameOfProc(nd->nd_def)); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; } /* Fall through */ case Link: case Arrsel: case Arrow: CodeDesig(nd, ds); break; case Oper: CodeOper(nd, true_label, false_label); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; true_label = NO_LABEL; break; case Uoper: CodeUoper(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Value: switch(nd->nd_symb) { case REAL: C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_fcon(nd->nd_REL, tp->tp_size); c_lae_dlb(data_label); C_loi(tp->tp_size); break; case STRING: CodeString(nd); break; case INTEGER: CodeConst(nd->nd_INT, (int) (tp->tp_size)); break; default: crash("Value error"); } ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Call: CodeCall(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Set: { register unsigned i = (unsigned) (tp->tp_size) / (int) word_size; register arith *st = nd->nd_set + i; ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; for (; i; i--) { C_loc(*--st); } FreeSet(nd->nd_set); CodeSet(nd); } break; default: crash("(CodeExpr) bad node type"); } if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { /* Only for boolean expressions */ CodeValue(ds, tp); C_zne(true_label); C_bra(false_label); } } CodeCoercion(t1, t2) register t_type *t1, *t2; { register int fund1, fund2; arith sz1 = t1->tp_size; t1 = BaseType(t1); t2 = BaseType(t2); switch(fund1 = t1->tp_fund) { case T_WORD: fund1 = T_INTEGER; break; case T_CHAR: case T_EQUAL: case T_ENUMERATION: case T_POINTER: fund1 = T_CARDINAL; break; } switch(fund2 = t2->tp_fund) { case T_WORD: fund2 = T_INTEGER; break; case T_CHAR: case T_EQUAL: case T_ENUMERATION: case T_POINTER: fund2 = T_CARDINAL; break; } switch(fund1) { case T_INTEGER: if (sz1 < word_size) { c_loc((int)sz1); c_loc((int) word_size); C_cii(); } switch(fund2) { case T_INTEGER: #ifndef SQUEEZE if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) #endif { c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cii(); } break; case T_CARDINAL: #ifndef SQUEEZE if (t1->tp_size != word_size) #endif { c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int) word_size); C_ciu(); } break; case T_REAL: c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cif(); break; default: crash("Funny integer conversion"); } break; case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: switch(fund2) { case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: if (t2->tp_size > word_size) { c_loc((int) word_size); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cuu(); } break; case T_INTEGER: if (fund1 == T_CARDINAL #ifndef SQUEEZE || t2->tp_size != word_size #endif ) { c_loc((int) word_size); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cui(); } break; case T_REAL: c_loc((int) word_size); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cuf(); break; default: crash("Funny cardinal conversion"); } break; case T_REAL: switch(fund2) { case T_REAL: #ifndef SQUEEZE if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) #endif { c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cff(); } break; case T_INTEGER: c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cfi(); break; case T_CARDINAL: if (! options['R']) { label lb = ++text_label; C_dup(t1->tp_size); C_zrf(t1->tp_size); C_cmf(t1->tp_size); C_zge(lb); c_loc(ECONV); C_trp(); C_df_ilb(lb); } c_loc((int)(t1->tp_size)); c_loc((int)(t2->tp_size)); C_cfu(); break; default: crash("Funny REAL conversion"); } break; } } CodeCall(nd) register t_node *nd; { /* Generate code for a procedure call. Checking of parameters and result is already done. */ register t_node *left = nd->nd_left; register t_node *right = nd->nd_right; register t_type *result_tp; if (left->nd_type == std_type) { CodeStd(nd); return; } if (IsCast(left)) { /* it was just a cast. Simply ignore it */ CodePExpr(right->nd_left); *nd = *(right->nd_left); nd->nd_type = left->nd_def->df_type; return; } assert(IsProcCall(left)); if (right) { CodeParameters(ParamList(left->nd_type), right); } switch(left->nd_class) { case Def: { if (left->nd_def->df_kind & (D_PROCEDURE|D_PROCHEAD)) { int level = left->nd_def->df_scope->sc_level; if (level > 0) { C_lxl((arith) (proclevel - level)); } C_cal(NameOfProc(left->nd_def)); break; }} /* Fall through */ default: CodePExpr(left); C_cai(); } C_asp(left->nd_type->prc_nbpar); if (result_tp = ResultType(left->nd_type)) { arith sz = WA(result_tp->tp_size); if (IsConstructed(result_tp)) { C_lfr(pointer_size); C_loi(sz); } else C_lfr(sz); } } CodeParameters(param, arg) t_param *param; t_node *arg; { register t_type *tp; register t_node *left; register t_type *left_type; assert(param != 0 && arg != 0); if (param->par_next) { CodeParameters(param->par_next, arg->nd_right); } tp = TypeOfParam(param); left = arg->nd_left; left_type = left->nd_type; if (IsConformantArray(tp)) { register t_type *elem = tp->arr_elem; C_loc(tp->arr_elsize); if (IsConformantArray(left_type)) { DoHIGH(left->nd_def); if (elem->tp_size != left_type->arr_elem->tp_size) { /* This can only happen if the formal type is ARRAY OF (WORD|BYTE) */ C_loc(left_type->arr_elem->tp_size); C_mli(word_size); if (elem == word_type) { c_loc((int) word_size - 1); C_adi(word_size); c_loc((int) word_size); C_dvi(word_size); } else { assert(elem == byte_type); } } } else if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { C_loc(left->nd_SLE - 1); } else if (elem == word_type) { C_loc((left_type->tp_size+word_size-1) / word_size - 1); } else if (elem == byte_type) { C_loc(left_type->tp_size - 1); } else { arith lb, ub; getbounds(IndexType(left_type), &lb, &ub); C_loc(ub - lb); } c_loc(0); if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { CodeString(left); } else switch(left->nd_class) { case Arrsel: case Arrow: case Def: CodeDAddress(left); break; default:{ arith tmp, TmpSpace(); CodePExpr(left); tmp = TmpSpace(left->nd_type->tp_size, left->nd_type->tp_align); C_lal(tmp); C_sti(WA(left->nd_type->tp_size)); C_lal(tmp); } break; } return; } if (IsVarParam(param)) { CodeDAddress(left); return; } if (left_type->tp_fund == T_STRING) { CodePString(left, tp); return; } CodePExpr(left); } CodePString(nd, tp) t_node *nd; t_type *tp; { arith szarg = WA(nd->nd_type->tp_size); register arith zersz = WA(tp->tp_size) - szarg; if (zersz) { /* null padding required */ assert(zersz > 0); C_zer(zersz); } CodeString(nd); /* push address of string */ C_loi(szarg); } static subu(sz) arith sz; { if (options['R']) C_sbu(sz); else { C_cal(sz == word_size ? "subu" : "subul"); C_asp(sz); } } static addu(sz) arith sz; { if (options['R']) C_adu(sz); else { C_cal(sz == word_size ? "addu" : "addul"); C_asp(sz); } } CodeStd(nd) t_node *nd; { register t_node *arg = nd->nd_right; register t_node *left = 0; register t_type *tp; int std = nd->nd_left->nd_def->df_value.df_stdname; if (arg) { left = arg->nd_left; tp = BaseType(left->nd_type); arg = arg->nd_right; } switch(std) { case S_ABS: CodePExpr(left); if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) { if (tp->tp_size == int_size) C_cal("_absi"); else C_cal("_absl"); } else if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) { if (tp->tp_size == float_size) C_cal("_absf"); else C_cal("_absd"); } C_asp(tp->tp_size); C_lfr(tp->tp_size); break; case S_CAP: CodePExpr(left); c_loc(0137); /* ASCII assumed */ C_and(word_size); break; case S_HIGH: assert(IsConformantArray(tp)); DoHIGH(left->nd_def); break; case S_SIZE: case S_TSIZE: assert(IsConformantArray(tp)); DoHIGH(left->nd_def); C_inc(); C_loc(tp->arr_elem->tp_size); C_mlu(word_size); break; case S_ODD: CodePExpr(left); if (tp->tp_size == word_size) { c_loc(1); C_and(word_size); } else { assert(tp->tp_size == dword_size); C_ldc((arith) 1); C_and(dword_size); C_ior(word_size); } break; case S_ADR: CodeDAddress(left); break; case S_DEC: case S_INC: { register arith size; size = left->nd_type->tp_size; if (size < word_size) size = word_size; CodePExpr(left); CodeCoercion(left->nd_type, tp); if (arg) { CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); CodeCoercion(arg->nd_left->nd_type, tp); } else { c_loc(1); CodeCoercion(intorcard_type, tp); } if (std == S_DEC) { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_sbi(size); else subu(size); } else { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_adi(size); else addu(size); } if (size == word_size) { RangeCheck(left->nd_type, tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER ? int_type : card_type); } CodeDStore(left); break; } case S_HALT: C_cal("_halt"); break; case S_INCL: case S_EXCL: CodePExpr(left); CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); C_loc(tp->set_low); C_sbi(word_size); C_set(tp->tp_size); if (std == S_INCL) { C_ior(tp->tp_size); } else { C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); } CodeDStore(left); break; default: crash("(CodeStd)"); } } RangeCheck(tpl, tpr) register t_type *tpl, *tpr; { /* Generate a range check if neccessary */ arith llo, lhi, rlo, rhi; if (options['R']) return; if (bounded(tpl)) { /* in this case we might need a range check */ if (!bounded(tpr)) { /* yes, we need one */ genrck(tpl); return; } /* both types are restricted. check the bounds to see wether we need a range check. We don't need one if the range of values of the right hand side is a subset of the range of values of the left hand side. */ getbounds(tpl, &llo, &lhi); getbounds(tpr, &rlo, &rhi); if (llo > rlo || lhi < rhi) { genrck(tpl); } return; } if (tpl->tp_size <= tpr->tp_size && ((tpl->tp_fund == T_INTEGER && tpr == card_type) || (tpr->tp_fund == T_INTEGER && tpl == card_type))) { label lb = ++text_label; C_dup(word_size); C_zge(lb); c_loc(ECONV); C_trp(); C_df_ilb(lb); } } Operands(leftop, rightop) register t_node *leftop, *rightop; { CodePExpr(leftop); CodePExpr(rightop); } CodeOper(expr, true_label, false_label) register t_node *expr; /* the expression tree itself */ label true_label; label false_label; /* labels to jump to in logical expr's */ { register t_node *leftop = expr->nd_left; register t_node *rightop = expr->nd_right; register t_type *tp = expr->nd_type; switch (expr->nd_symb) { case '+': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_adi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_adf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: addu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_ior(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type +"); } break; case '-': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_sbi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_sbf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: subu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type -"); } break; case '*': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_mli(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: if (options['R']) { C_mlu(tp->tp_size); } else { C_cal(tp->tp_size <= word_size ? "mulu" : "mulul"); C_asp(tp->tp_size); } break; case T_REAL: C_mlf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type *"); } break; case '/': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_REAL: C_dvf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_xor(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type /"); } break; case DIV: Operands(leftop, rightop); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_dvi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_dvu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type DIV"); } break; case MOD: Operands(leftop, rightop); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_rmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_rmu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type MOD"); } break; case '<': case LESSEQUAL: case '>': case GREATEREQUAL: case '=': case '#': Operands(leftop, rightop); tp = BaseType(leftop->nd_type); if (tp == intorcard_type) tp = BaseType(rightop->nd_type); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_cmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_HIDDEN: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_cmu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CHAR: C_cmu(word_size); break; case T_REAL: C_cmf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: if (expr->nd_symb == GREATEREQUAL) { /* A >= B is the same as A equals A + B */ C_dup(2*tp->tp_size); C_asp(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); expr->nd_symb = '='; } else if (expr->nd_symb == LESSEQUAL) { /* A <= B is the same as A - B = {} */ C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); C_zer(tp->tp_size); expr->nd_symb = '='; } C_cms(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type COMPARE"); } if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { compare(expr->nd_symb, true_label); C_bra(false_label); break; } truthvalue(expr->nd_symb); break; case IN: /* In this case, evaluate right hand side first! The INN instruction expects the bit number on top of the stack */ CodePExpr(rightop); CodePExpr(leftop); C_loc(rightop->nd_type->set_low); C_sbi(word_size); C_inn(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { C_zne(true_label); C_bra(false_label); } break; case OR: case AND: { label l_maybe = ++text_label, l_end; t_desig *Des = new_desig(); int genlabels = 0; if (true_label == NO_LABEL) { genlabels = 1; true_label = ++text_label; false_label = ++text_label; l_end = ++text_label; } if (expr->nd_symb == OR) { CodeExpr(leftop, Des, true_label, l_maybe); } else CodeExpr(leftop, Des, l_maybe, false_label); C_df_ilb(l_maybe); free_desig(Des); Des = new_desig(); CodeExpr(rightop, Des, true_label, false_label); if (genlabels) { C_df_ilb(true_label); c_loc(1); C_bra(l_end); C_df_ilb(false_label); c_loc(0); C_df_ilb(l_end); } free_desig(Des); break; } default: crash("(CodeOper) Bad operator %s\n",symbol2str(expr->nd_symb)); } } /* compare() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ compare(relop, lbl) int relop; register label lbl; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_zlt(lbl); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_zle(lbl); break; case '>': C_zgt(lbl); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_zge(lbl); break; case '=': C_zeq(lbl); break; case '#': C_zne(lbl); break; default: crash("(compare)"); } } /* truthvalue() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ truthvalue(relop) int relop; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_tlt(); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_tle(); break; case '>': C_tgt(); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_tge(); break; case '=': C_teq(); break; case '#': C_tne(); break; default: crash("(truthvalue)"); } } CodeUoper(nd) register t_node *nd; { register t_type *tp = nd->nd_type; CodePExpr(nd->nd_right); switch(nd->nd_symb) { case NOT: C_teq(); break; case '-': switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: case T_INTORCARD: C_ngi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_ngf(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("Bad operand to unary -"); } break; case COERCION: CodeCoercion(nd->nd_right->nd_type, tp); RangeCheck(tp, nd->nd_right->nd_type); break; default: crash("Bad unary operator"); } } CodeSet(nd) register t_node *nd; { register t_type *tp = nd->nd_type; nd = nd->nd_right; while (nd) { assert(nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == ','); if (nd->nd_left) CodeEl(nd->nd_left, tp); nd = nd->nd_right; } } CodeEl(nd, tp) register t_node *nd; register t_type *tp; { register t_type *eltype = ElementType(tp); if (nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == UPTO) { C_loc(tp->set_low); C_loc(tp->tp_size); /* push size */ if (eltype->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) { C_loc(eltype->sub_ub); } else C_loc((arith) (eltype->enm_ncst - 1)); Operands(nd->nd_left, nd->nd_right); C_cal("_LtoUset"); /* library routine to fill set */ C_asp(5 * word_size); } else { CodePExpr(nd); C_loc(tp->set_low); C_sbi(word_size); C_set(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); } } CodePExpr(nd) register t_node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the value of the expression "nd" on the stack. */ register t_desig *designator = new_desig(); CodeExpr(nd, designator, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL); CodeValue(designator, nd->nd_type); free_desig(designator); } CodeDAddress(nd) t_node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the address of the designator "nd" on the stack. */ register t_desig *designator = new_desig(); ChkForFOR(nd); CodeDesig(nd, designator); CodeAddress(designator); free_desig(designator); } CodeDStore(nd) register t_node *nd; { /* Generate code to store the expression on the stack into the designator "nd". */ register t_desig *designator = new_desig(); ChkForFOR(nd); CodeDesig(nd, designator); CodeStore(designator, nd->nd_type); free_desig(designator); } DoHIGH(df) register t_def *df; { /* Get the high index of a conformant array, indicated by "nd". The high index is the second field in the descriptor of the array, so it is easily found. */ register arith highoff; assert(df->df_kind == D_VARIABLE); assert(IsConformantArray(df->df_type)); highoff = df->var_off /* base address and descriptor */ + 2 * word_size; /* skip base and first field of descriptor */ if (df->df_scope->sc_level < proclevel) { C_lxa((arith) (proclevel - df->df_scope->sc_level)); C_lof(highoff); } else C_lol(highoff); } #ifdef SQUEEZE c_loc(n) { C_loc((arith) n); } c_lae_dlb(l) label l; { C_lae_dlb(l, (arith) 0); } #endif