/* * (c) copyright 1988 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". * * Author: Ceriel J.H. Jacobs */ /* $Header$ */ #include #include extern int errno; extern double modf(); double tan(x) double x; { /* Algorithm and coefficients from: "Software manual for the elementary functions" by W.J. Cody and W. Waite, Prentice-Hall, 1980 */ int negative = x < 0; int invert = 0; double y; static double p[] = { 1.0, -0.13338350006421960681e+0, 0.34248878235890589960e-2, -0.17861707342254426711e-4 }; static double q[] = { 1.0, -0.46671683339755294240e+0, 0.25663832289440112864e-1, -0.31181531907010027307e-3, 0.49819433993786512270e-6 }; if (negative) x = -x; /* ??? avoid loss of significance, error if x is too large ??? */ y = x * M_2_PI + 0.5; /* Use extended precision to calculate reduced argument. Here we used 12 bits of the mantissa for a1. Also split x in integer part x1 and fraction part x2. */ #define A1 1.57080078125 #define A2 -4.454455103380768678308e-6 { double x1, x2; modf(y, &y); if (modf(0.5*y, &x1)) invert = 1; x2 = modf(x, &x1); x = x1 - y * A1; x += x2; x -= y * A2; #undef A1 #undef A2 } /* ??? avoid underflow ??? */ y = x * x; x += x * y * POLYNOM2(y, p+1); y = POLYNOM4(y, q); if (negative) x = -x; return invert ? -y/x : x/y; }