/* * (c) copyright 1988 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". * * Author: Ceriel J.H. Jacobs */ /* $Header$ */ #include #include #include #include "localmath.h" double exp(double x) { /* Algorithm and coefficients from: "Software manual for the elementary functions" by W.J. Cody and W. Waite, Prentice-Hall, 1980 */ static double p[] = { 0.25000000000000000000e+0, 0.75753180159422776666e-2, 0.31555192765684646356e-4 }; static double q[] = { 0.50000000000000000000e+0, 0.56817302698551221787e-1, 0.63121894374398503557e-3, 0.75104028399870046114e-6 }; double xn, g; int n; int negative = x < 0; if (x <= M_LN_MIN_D) { if (x < M_LN_MIN_D) errno = ERANGE; return DBL_MIN; } if (x >= M_LN_MAX_D) { if (x > M_LN_MAX_D) errno = ERANGE; return DBL_MAX; } if (negative) x = -x; /* ??? avoid underflow ??? */ n = x * M_LOG2E + 0.5; /* 1/ln(2) = log2(e), 0.5 added for rounding */ xn = n; { double x1 = (long) x; double x2 = x - x1; g = ((x1-xn*0.693359375)+x2) - xn*(-2.1219444005469058277e-4); } if (negative) { g = -g; n = -n; } xn = g * g; x = g * POLYNOM2(xn, p); n += 1; return (ldexp(0.5 + x/(POLYNOM3(xn, q) - x), n)); }