/* C O D E G E N E R A T I O N R O U T I N E S */ #ifndef NORCSID static char *RcsId = "$Header$"; #endif /* Code generation for expressions and coercions */ #include "debug.h" #include #include #include #include "type.h" #include "def.h" #include "scope.h" #include "desig.h" #include "LLlex.h" #include "node.h" #include "Lpars.h" #include "standards.h" extern label data_label(); extern label text_label(); extern char *long2str(); extern char *symbol2str(); extern int proclevel; int fp_used; CodeConst(cst, size) arith cst, size; { /* Generate code to push constant "cst" with size "size" */ label dlab; if (size <= word_size) { C_loc(cst); } else if (size == dword_size) { C_ldc(cst); } else { C_df_dlb(dlab = data_label()); C_rom_icon(long2str((long) cst), size); C_lae_dlb(dlab, (arith) 0); C_loi(size); } } CodeString(nd) register struct node *nd; { label lab; if (nd->nd_type == char_type) { C_loc(nd->nd_INT); } else { C_df_dlb(lab = data_label()); C_rom_scon(nd->nd_STR, align(nd->nd_SLE + 1, (int) word_size)); C_lae_dlb(lab, (arith) 0); } } CodePadString(nd, sz) register struct node *nd; arith sz; { /* Generate code to push the string indicated by "nd". Make it null-padded to "sz" bytes */ register arith sizearg = align(nd->nd_type->tp_size, word_align); assert(nd->nd_type->tp_fund == T_STRING); if (sizearg != sz) { /* null padding required */ assert(sizearg < sz); C_zer(sz - sizearg); } CodeString(nd); /* push address of string */ C_loi(sizearg); } CodeReal(nd) register struct node *nd; { label lab = data_label(); C_df_dlb(lab); C_rom_fcon(nd->nd_REL, nd->nd_type->tp_size); C_lae_dlb(lab, (arith) 0); C_loi(nd->nd_type->tp_size); } CodeExpr(nd, ds, true_label, false_label) register struct node *nd; register struct desig *ds; label true_label, false_label; { register struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) fp_used = 1; switch(nd->nd_class) { case Def: if (nd->nd_def->df_kind == D_PROCEDURE) { C_lpi(NameOfProc(nd->nd_def)); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; } /* Fall through */ case Link: CodeDesig(nd, ds); break; case Oper: if (nd->nd_symb == '[') { CodeDesig(nd, ds); break; } CodeOper(nd, true_label, false_label); if (true_label == 0) ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; else ds->dsg_kind = DSG_INIT; true_label = 0; break; case Uoper: if (nd->nd_symb == '^') { CodeDesig(nd, ds); break; } CodePExpr(nd->nd_right); CodeUoper(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Value: switch(nd->nd_symb) { case REAL: CodeReal(nd); break; case STRING: CodeString(nd); break; case INTEGER: CodeConst(nd->nd_INT, tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("Value error"); } ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Call: CodeCall(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Set: { arith *st; int i; st = nd->nd_set; ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; if (!st) { C_zer(tp->tp_size); break; } for (i = tp->tp_size / word_size, st += i; i > 0; i--) { C_loc(*--st); } } break; case Xset: CodeSet(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; default: crash("(CodeExpr) bad node type"); } if (true_label != 0) { CodeValue(ds, tp->tp_size); *ds = InitDesig; C_zne(true_label); C_bra(false_label); } } CodeCoercion(t1, t2) register struct type *t1, *t2; { register int fund1, fund2; if (t1 == t2) return; if (t1->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) t1 = t1->next; if (t2->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) t2 = t2->next; if ((fund1 = t1->tp_fund) == T_WORD) fund1 = T_INTEGER; if ((fund2 = t2->tp_fund) == T_WORD) fund2 = T_INTEGER; switch(fund1) { case T_INTEGER: case T_INTORCARD: switch(fund2) { case T_INTEGER: if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cii(); } break; case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CHAR: case T_CARDINAL: if (t1->tp_size != word_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(word_size); C_ciu(); } break; case T_REAL: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cif(); break; default: crash("Funny integer conversion"); } break; case T_CHAR: case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CARDINAL: switch(fund2) { case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CHAR: case T_CARDINAL: case T_POINTER: if (t2->tp_size > word_size) { C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cuu(); } break; case T_INTEGER: C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cui(); break; case T_REAL: C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cuf(); break; default: crash("Funny cardinal conversion"); } break; case T_REAL: switch(fund2) { case T_REAL: if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cff(); } break; case T_INTEGER: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cfi(); break; case T_CARDINAL: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cfu(); break; default: crash("Funny REAL conversion"); } break; } } CodeCall(nd) register struct node *nd; { /* Generate code for a procedure call. Checking of parameters and result is already done. */ register struct node *left = nd->nd_left; register struct node *arg = nd; register struct paramlist *param; struct type *tp; arith pushed = 0; if (left->nd_type == std_type) { CodeStd(nd); return; } if (IsCast(left)) { /* it was just a cast. Simply ignore it */ CodePExpr(nd->nd_right->nd_left); *nd = *(nd->nd_right->nd_left); nd->nd_type = left->nd_def->df_type; return; } assert(IsProcCall(left)); for (param = left->nd_type->prc_params; param; param = param->next) { tp = TypeOfParam(param); arg = arg->nd_right; assert(arg != 0); left = arg->nd_left; if (IsConformantArray(tp)) { C_loc(tp->arr_elsize); if (IsConformantArray(left->nd_type)) { DoHIGH(left); } else if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { C_loc(left->nd_SLE); } else if (tp->arr_elem == word_type) { C_loc(left->nd_type->tp_size / word_size - 1); } else C_loc(left->nd_type->tp_size / tp->arr_elsize - 1); C_loc((arith) 0); if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { CodeString(left); } else CodeDAddress(left); pushed += pointer_size + 3 * word_size; } else if (IsVarParam(param)) { CodeDAddress(left); pushed += pointer_size; } else { if (left->nd_type->tp_fund == T_STRING) { CodePadString(left, align(tp->tp_size, word_align)); } else CodePExpr(left); CheckAssign(left->nd_type, tp); pushed += align(tp->tp_size, word_align); } } left = nd->nd_left; if (left->nd_class == Def && left->nd_def->df_kind == D_PROCEDURE) { if (left->nd_def->df_scope->sc_level > 0) { C_lxl((arith) proclevel - left->nd_def->df_scope->sc_level); pushed += pointer_size; } C_cal(NameOfProc(left->nd_def)); } else if (left->nd_class == Def && left->nd_def->df_kind == D_PROCHEAD) { C_cal(left->nd_def->for_name); } else { CodePExpr(left); C_cai(); } if (pushed) C_asp(pushed); if (left->nd_type->next) { C_lfr(align(left->nd_type->next->tp_size, word_align)); } } CodeStd(nd) struct node *nd; { register struct node *arg = nd->nd_right; register struct node *left = 0; register struct type *tp = 0; int std; if (arg) { left = arg->nd_left; tp = left->nd_type; if (tp->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) tp = tp->next; arg = arg->nd_right; } Desig = InitDesig; switch(std = nd->nd_left->nd_def->df_value.df_stdname) { case S_ABS: CodePExpr(left); if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) { if (tp->tp_size == int_size) { C_cal("_absi"); } else C_cal("_absl"); } else if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) { if (tp->tp_size == float_size) { C_cal("_absf"); } else C_cal("_absd"); } C_lfr(tp->tp_size); break; case S_CAP: CodePExpr(left); C_loc((arith) 0137); C_and(word_size); break; case S_CHR: CodePExpr(left); CheckAssign(char_type, tp); break; case S_FLOAT: CodePExpr(left); CodeCoercion(tp, real_type); break; case S_HIGH: assert(IsConformantArray(tp)); DoHIGH(left); break; case S_ODD: if (tp->tp_size == word_size) { C_loc((arith) 1); C_and(word_size); } else { assert(tp->tp_size == dword_size); C_ldc((arith) 1); C_and(dword_size); C_ior(word_size); } break; case S_ORD: CodePExpr(left); break; case S_TRUNC: CodePExpr(left); CodeCoercion(tp, card_type); break; case S_VAL: CodePExpr(left); CheckAssign(nd->nd_type, tp); break; case S_ADR: CodeDAddress(left); break; case S_DEC: case S_INC: CodePExpr(left); if (arg) CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); else C_loc((arith) 1); if (tp->tp_size <= word_size) { if (std == S_DEC) { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_sbi(word_size); else C_sbu(word_size); } else { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_adi(word_size); else C_adu(word_size); } CheckAssign(tp, int_type); } else { CodeCoercion(int_type, tp); if (std == S_DEC) { if (tp->tp_fund==T_INTEGER) C_sbi(tp->tp_size); else C_sbu(tp->tp_size); } else { if (tp->tp_fund==T_INTEGER) C_adi(tp->tp_size); else C_adu(tp->tp_size); } } CodeDStore(left); break; case S_HALT: C_cal("_halt"); break; case S_INCL: case S_EXCL: CodePExpr(left); CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); C_set(tp->tp_size); if (std == S_INCL) { C_ior(tp->tp_size); } else { C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); } CodeDStore(left); break; default: crash("(CodeStd)"); } } CodeAssign(nd, dss, dst) struct node *nd; struct desig *dst, *dss; { /* Generate code for an assignment. Testing of type compatibility and the like is already done. */ register struct type *tp = nd->nd_right->nd_type; extern arith align(); if (dss->dsg_kind == DSG_LOADED) { if (tp->tp_fund == T_STRING) { CodeAddress(dst); C_loc(tp->tp_size); C_loc(nd->nd_left->nd_type->tp_size); C_cal("_StringAssign"); C_asp((int_size << 1) + (pointer_size << 1)); return; } CodeStore(dst, nd->nd_left->nd_type->tp_size); return; } CodeAddress(dss); CodeAddress(dst); C_blm(nd->nd_left->nd_type->tp_size); } CheckAssign(tpl, tpr) register struct type *tpl, *tpr; { /* Generate a range check if neccessary */ arith llo, lhi, rlo, rhi; label l = 0; extern label getrck(); if (bounded(tpl)) { /* in this case we might need a range check */ if (!bounded(tpr)) { /* yes, we need one */ l = getrck(tpl); } else { /* both types are restricted. check the bounds to see wether we need a range check */ getbounds(tpl, &llo, &lhi); getbounds(tpr, &rlo, &rhi); if (llo > rlo || lhi < rhi) { l = getrck(tpl); } } if (l) { C_lae_dlb(l, (arith) 0); C_rck(word_size); } } } Operands(leftop, rightop) register struct node *leftop, *rightop; { CodePExpr(leftop); if (rightop->nd_type->tp_fund == T_POINTER && leftop->nd_type->tp_size != pointer_size) { CodeCoercion(leftop->nd_type, rightop->nd_type); leftop->nd_type = rightop->nd_type; } CodePExpr(rightop); } CodeOper(expr, true_label, false_label) struct node *expr; /* the expression tree itself */ label true_label; label false_label; /* labels to jump to in logical expr's */ { register int oper = expr->nd_symb; register struct node *leftop = expr->nd_left; register struct node *rightop = expr->nd_right; register struct type *tp = expr->nd_type; switch (oper) { case '+': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_adi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: C_ads(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_adf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_CARDINAL: C_adu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_ior(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type +"); } break; case '-': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_sbi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: if (rightop->nd_type->tp_fund == T_POINTER) { C_sbs(pointer_size); } else { C_ngi(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); C_ads(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); } break; case T_REAL: C_sbf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_CARDINAL: C_sbu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type -"); } break; case '*': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_mli(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: CodeCoercion(rightop->nd_type, tp); /* Fall through */ case T_CARDINAL: C_mlu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_mlf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type *"); } break; case '/': Operands(leftop, rightop); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_REAL: C_dvf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_xor(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type /"); } break; case DIV: Operands(leftop, rightop); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_dvi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: CodeCoercion(rightop->nd_type, tp); /* Fall through */ case T_CARDINAL: C_dvu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type DIV"); } break; case MOD: Operands(leftop, rightop); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_rmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: CodeCoercion(rightop->nd_type, tp); /* Fall through */ case T_CARDINAL: C_rmu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type MOD"); } break; case '<': case LESSEQUAL: case '>': case GREATEREQUAL: case '=': case '#': Operands(leftop, rightop); CodeCoercion(rightop->nd_type, leftop->nd_type); tp = leftop->nd_type; /* Not the result type! */ if (tp->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) tp = tp->next; switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_cmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_HIDDEN: case T_POINTER: C_cmp(); break; case T_CARDINAL: C_cmu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CHAR: C_cmu(word_size); break; case T_REAL: C_cmf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: if (oper == GREATEREQUAL) { /* A >= B is the same as A equals A + B */ C_dup(2*tp->tp_size); C_asp(tp->tp_size); C_zer(tp->tp_size); } else if (oper == LESSEQUAL) { /* A <= B is the same as A - B = {} */ C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); } C_cms(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type COMPARE"); } if (true_label != 0) { compare(oper, true_label); C_bra(false_label); } else { truthvalue(oper); } break; case IN: /* In this case, evaluate right hand side first! The INN instruction expects the bit number on top of the stack */ Operands(rightop, leftop); CodeCoercion(leftop->nd_type, word_type); C_inn(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); break; case AND: case '&': if (true_label == 0) { label l_true = text_label(); label l_false = text_label(); label l_maybe = text_label(); label l_end = text_label(); struct desig Des; Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, l_maybe, l_false); C_df_ilb(l_maybe); Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(rightop, &Des, l_true, l_false); C_df_ilb(l_true); C_loc((arith)1); C_bra(l_end); C_df_ilb(l_false); C_loc((arith)0); C_df_ilb(l_end); } else { label l_maybe = text_label(); struct desig Des; Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, l_maybe, false_label); Des = InitDesig; C_df_ilb(l_maybe); CodeExpr(rightop, &Des, true_label, false_label); } break; case OR: if (true_label == 0) { label l_true = text_label(); label l_false = text_label(); label l_maybe = text_label(); label l_end = text_label(); struct desig Des; Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, l_true, l_maybe); C_df_ilb(l_maybe); Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(rightop, &Des, l_true, l_false); C_df_ilb(l_false); C_loc((arith)0); C_bra(l_end); C_df_ilb(l_true); C_loc((arith)1); C_df_ilb(l_end); } else { label l_maybe = text_label(); struct desig Des; Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, true_label, l_maybe); C_df_ilb(l_maybe); Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(rightop, &Des, true_label, false_label); } break; default: crash("(CodeOper) Bad operator %s\n", symbol2str(oper)); } } /* compare() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ compare(relop, lbl) int relop; register label lbl; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_zlt(lbl); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_zle(lbl); break; case '>': C_zgt(lbl); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_zge(lbl); break; case '=': C_zeq(lbl); break; case '#': C_zne(lbl); break; default: crash("(compare)"); } } /* truthvalue() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ truthvalue(relop) int relop; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_tlt(); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_tle(); break; case '>': C_tgt(); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_tge(); break; case '=': C_teq(); break; case '#': C_tne(); break; default: crash("(truthvalue)"); } } CodeUoper(nd) register struct node *nd; { register struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; switch(nd->nd_symb) { case '~': case NOT: C_teq(); break; case '-': switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_ngi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_ngf(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("Bad operand to unary -"); } break; default: crash("Bad unary operator"); } } CodeSet(nd) register struct node *nd; { struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; C_zer(nd->nd_type->tp_size); /* empty set */ nd = nd->nd_right; while (nd) { assert(nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == ','); CodeEl(nd->nd_left, tp); nd = nd->nd_right; } } CodeEl(nd, tp) register struct node *nd; register struct type *tp; { if (nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == UPTO) { C_loc(tp->tp_size); /* push size */ if (tp->next->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) { C_loc(tp->next->sub_ub); } else C_loc((arith) (tp->next->enm_ncst - 1)); Operands(nd->nd_left, nd->nd_right); C_cal("_LtoUset"); /* library routine to fill set */ C_asp(4 * word_size); } else { CodePExpr(nd); C_set(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); } } CodePExpr(nd) struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the value of the expression "nd" on the stack. */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeExpr(nd, &designator, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL); CodeValue(&designator, nd->nd_type->tp_size); } CodeDAddress(nd) struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the address of the designator "nd" on the stack. */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeDesig(nd, &designator); CodeAddress(&designator); } CodeDStore(nd) register struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to store the expression on the stack into the designator "nd". */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeDesig(nd, &designator); CodeStore(&designator, nd->nd_type->tp_size); } DoHIGH(nd) struct node *nd; { register struct def *df; arith highoff; assert(nd->nd_class == Def); df = nd->nd_def; assert(df->df_kind == D_VARIABLE); highoff = df->var_off + pointer_size + word_size; if (df->df_scope->sc_level < proclevel) { C_lxa(proclevel - df->df_scope->sc_level); C_lof(highoff); } else C_lol(highoff); }