/* * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". * * Author: Ceriel J.H. Jacobs */ /* C O D E G E N E R A T I O N R O U T I N E S */ /* $Header$ */ /* Code generation for expressions and coercions */ #include "debug.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "type.h" #include "def.h" #include "scope.h" #include "desig.h" #include "LLlex.h" #include "node.h" #include "Lpars.h" #include "standards.h" #include "walk.h" extern char *long2str(); extern char *symbol2str(); extern int proclevel; int fp_used; CodeConst(cst, size) arith cst, size; { /* Generate code to push constant "cst" with size "size" */ if (size <= word_size) { C_loc(cst); } else if (size == dword_size) { C_ldc(cst); } else { crash("(CodeConst)"); /* C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_icon(long2str((long) cst), size); C_lae_dlb(data_label, (arith) 0); C_loi(size); */ } } CodeString(nd) register struct node *nd; { if (nd->nd_type->tp_fund != T_STRING) { /* Character constant */ C_loc(nd->nd_INT); } else { C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_scon(nd->nd_STR, WA(nd->nd_SLE + 1)); C_lae_dlb(data_label, (arith) 0); } } CodeExpr(nd, ds, true_label, false_label) register struct node *nd; register struct desig *ds; label true_label, false_label; { register struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) fp_used = 1; switch(nd->nd_class) { case Def: if (nd->nd_def->df_kind & (D_PROCEDURE|D_PROCHEAD)) { C_lpi(NameOfProc(nd->nd_def)); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; } /* Fall through */ case Link: case LinkDef: case Arrsel: case Arrow: CodeDesig(nd, ds); break; case Oper: CodeOper(nd, true_label, false_label); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; true_label = NO_LABEL; break; case Uoper: CodeUoper(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Value: switch(nd->nd_symb) { case REAL: C_df_dlb(++data_label); C_rom_fcon(nd->nd_REL, nd->nd_type->tp_size); C_lae_dlb(data_label, (arith) 0); C_loi(nd->nd_type->tp_size); break; case STRING: CodeString(nd); break; case INTEGER: CodeConst(nd->nd_INT, tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("Value error"); } ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Call: CodeCall(nd); ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; break; case Xset: case Set: { register int i = tp->tp_size / word_size; register arith *st = nd->nd_set + i; ds->dsg_kind = DSG_LOADED; for (; i > 0; i--) { C_loc(*--st); } CodeSet(nd); } break; default: crash("(CodeExpr) bad node type"); } if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { /* Only for boolean expressions */ CodeValue(ds, tp); C_zne(true_label); C_bra(false_label); } } CodeCoercion(t1, t2) register struct type *t1, *t2; { register int fund1, fund2; arith sz1 = t1->tp_size; t1 = BaseType(t1); t2 = BaseType(t2); switch(fund1 = t1->tp_fund) { case T_WORD: fund1 = T_INTEGER; break; case T_CHAR: case T_EQUAL: case T_ENUMERATION: case T_POINTER: fund1 = T_CARDINAL; break; } switch(fund2 = t2->tp_fund) { case T_WORD: fund2 = T_INTEGER; break; case T_CHAR: case T_EQUAL: case T_ENUMERATION: case T_POINTER: fund2 = T_CARDINAL; break; } switch(fund1) { case T_INTEGER: if (sz1 < word_size) { C_loc(sz1); C_loc(word_size); C_cii(); } switch(fund2) { case T_INTEGER: if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cii(); } break; case T_CARDINAL: if (t1->tp_size != word_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(word_size); C_ciu(); } break; case T_REAL: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cif(); break; default: crash("Funny integer conversion"); } break; case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: switch(fund2) { case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: if (t2->tp_size > word_size) { C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cuu(); } break; case T_INTEGER: if (fund1 == T_CARDINAL || t2->tp_size != word_size) { C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cui(); } break; case T_REAL: C_loc(word_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cuf(); break; default: crash("Funny cardinal conversion"); } break; case T_REAL: switch(fund2) { case T_REAL: if (t2->tp_size != t1->tp_size) { C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cff(); } break; case T_INTEGER: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cfi(); break; case T_CARDINAL: C_loc(t1->tp_size); C_loc(t2->tp_size); C_cfu(); break; default: crash("Funny REAL conversion"); } break; } } CodeCall(nd) register struct node *nd; { /* Generate code for a procedure call. Checking of parameters and result is already done. */ register struct node *left = nd->nd_left; register struct node *right = nd->nd_right; register struct type *result_tp; if (left->nd_type == std_type) { CodeStd(nd); return; } if (IsCast(left)) { /* it was just a cast. Simply ignore it */ CodePExpr(right->nd_left); *nd = *(right->nd_left); nd->nd_type = left->nd_def->df_type; return; } assert(IsProcCall(left)); if (right) { CodeParameters(ParamList(left->nd_type), right); } switch(left->nd_class) { case Def: { register struct def *df = left->nd_def; if (df->df_kind == D_PROCEDURE) { int level = df->df_scope->sc_level; if (level > 0) { C_lxl((arith) (proclevel - level)); } C_cal(NameOfProc(df)); break; } else if (df->df_kind == D_PROCHEAD) { C_cal(df->for_name); break; }} /* Fall through */ default: CodePExpr(left); C_cai(); } C_asp(left->nd_type->prc_nbpar); if (result_tp = ResultType(left->nd_type)) { arith sz = WA(result_tp->tp_size); if (IsConstructed(result_tp)) { C_lfr(pointer_size); C_loi(sz); } else C_lfr(sz); } } CodeParameters(param, arg) struct paramlist *param; struct node *arg; { register struct type *tp; register struct node *left; register struct type *left_type; assert(param != 0 && arg != 0); if (param->par_next) { CodeParameters(param->par_next, arg->nd_right); } tp = TypeOfParam(param); left = arg->nd_left; left_type = left->nd_type; if (IsConformantArray(tp)) { register struct type *elem = tp->arr_elem; C_loc(tp->arr_elsize); if (IsConformantArray(left_type)) { DoHIGH(left->nd_def); if (elem->tp_size != left_type->arr_elem->tp_size) { /* This can only happen if the formal type is ARRAY OF (WORD|BYTE) */ C_loc(left_type->arr_elem->tp_size); C_mli(word_size); if (elem == word_type) { C_loc(word_size - 1); C_adi(word_size); C_loc(word_size); C_dvi(word_size); } else { assert(elem == byte_type); } } } else if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { C_loc(left->nd_SLE - 1); } else if (elem == word_type) { C_loc((left_type->tp_size+word_size-1) / word_size - 1); } else if (elem == byte_type) { C_loc(left_type->tp_size - 1); } else { arith lb, ub; getbounds(IndexType(left_type), &lb, &ub); C_loc(ub - lb); } C_loc((arith) 0); if (left->nd_symb == STRING) { CodeString(left); } else if (left->nd_class == Call || left->nd_class == Value) { /* ouch! forgot about these ones! */ arith tmp, TmpSpace(); CodePExpr(left); tmp = TmpSpace(left->nd_type->tp_size, left->nd_type->tp_align); C_lal(tmp); C_sti(WA(left->nd_type->tp_size)); C_lal(tmp); } else CodeDAddress(left); return; } if (IsVarParam(param)) { CodeDAddress(left); return; } if (left_type->tp_fund == T_STRING) { CodePString(left, tp); return; } CodePExpr(left); CodeCheckExpr(left_type, tp); } CodeCheckExpr(tp1, tp2) struct type *tp1, *tp2; { CodeCoercion(tp1, tp2); RangeCheck(tp2, tp1); } CodePString(nd, tp) struct node *nd; struct type *tp; { arith szarg = WA(nd->nd_type->tp_size); register arith zersz = WA(tp->tp_size) - szarg; if (zersz) { /* null padding required */ assert(zersz > 0); C_zer(zersz); } CodeString(nd); /* push address of string */ C_loi(szarg); } CodeStd(nd) struct node *nd; { register struct node *arg = nd->nd_right; register struct node *left = 0; register struct type *tp; int std = nd->nd_left->nd_def->df_value.df_stdname; if (arg) { left = arg->nd_left; tp = BaseType(left->nd_type); arg = arg->nd_right; } switch(std) { case S_ABS: CodePExpr(left); if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) { if (tp->tp_size == int_size) C_cal("_absi"); else C_cal("_absl"); } else if (tp->tp_fund == T_REAL) { if (tp->tp_size == float_size) C_cal("_absf"); else C_cal("_absd"); } C_asp(tp->tp_size); C_lfr(tp->tp_size); break; case S_CAP: CodePExpr(left); C_loc((arith) 0137); /* ASCII assumed */ C_and(word_size); break; case S_CHR: CodePExpr(left); RangeCheck(char_type, tp); break; case S_HIGH: assert(IsConformantArray(tp)); DoHIGH(left->nd_def); break; case S_SIZE: case S_TSIZE: assert(IsConformantArray(tp)); DoHIGH(left->nd_def); C_inc(); C_loc(tp->arr_elem->tp_size); C_mlu(word_size); break; case S_ODD: CodePExpr(left); if (tp->tp_size == word_size) { C_loc((arith) 1); C_and(word_size); } else { assert(tp->tp_size == dword_size); C_ldc((arith) 1); C_and(dword_size); C_ior(word_size); } break; case S_ORD: CodePExpr(left); break; case S_TRUNCD: case S_TRUNC: case S_FLOAT: case S_FLOATD: case S_LONG: case S_SHORT: CodePExpr(left); CodeCoercion(tp, nd->nd_type); break; case S_VAL: CodePExpr(left); RangeCheck(nd->nd_type, tp); break; case S_ADR: CodeDAddress(left); break; case S_DEC: case S_INC: { register arith size = tp->tp_size; if (size < word_size) size = word_size; CodePExpr(left); if (arg) { CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); CodeCoercion(arg->nd_left->nd_type, tp); } else { C_loc((arith) 1); CodeCoercion(intorcard_type, tp); } if (std == S_DEC) { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_sbi(size); else C_sbu(size); } else { if (tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER) C_adi(size); else C_adu(size); } if (size == word_size) { RangeCheck(tp, tp->tp_fund == T_INTEGER ? int_type : card_type); } CodeDStore(left); break; } case S_HALT: C_cal("_halt"); break; case S_INCL: case S_EXCL: CodePExpr(left); CodePExpr(arg->nd_left); C_set(tp->tp_size); if (std == S_INCL) { C_ior(tp->tp_size); } else { C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); } CodeDStore(left); break; default: crash("(CodeStd)"); } } RangeCheck(tpl, tpr) register struct type *tpl, *tpr; { /* Generate a range check if neccessary */ arith llo, lhi, rlo, rhi; if (bounded(tpl)) { /* in this case we might need a range check */ if (!bounded(tpr)) { /* yes, we need one */ genrck(tpl); } else { /* both types are restricted. check the bounds to see wether we need a range check. We don't need one if the range of values of the right hand side is a subset of the range of values of the left hand side. */ getbounds(tpl, &llo, &lhi); getbounds(tpr, &rlo, &rhi); if (llo > rlo || lhi < rhi) { genrck(tpl); } } } else if (tpl->tp_size <= tpr->tp_size && ((tpl->tp_fund == T_INTEGER && tpr == card_type) || (tpr->tp_fund == T_INTEGER && tpl == card_type))) { label lb = ++text_label; C_dup(word_size); C_zge(lb); C_loc((arith) ECONV); C_trp(); C_df_ilb(lb); } } Operands(leftop, rightop, tp) register struct node *leftop, *rightop; struct type *tp; { CodePExpr(leftop); CodeCoercion(leftop->nd_type, tp); CodePExpr(rightop); CodeCoercion(rightop->nd_type, tp); } CodeOper(expr, true_label, false_label) register struct node *expr; /* the expression tree itself */ label true_label; label false_label; /* labels to jump to in logical expr's */ { register struct node *leftop = expr->nd_left; register struct node *rightop = expr->nd_right; register struct type *tp = expr->nd_type; switch (expr->nd_symb) { case '+': Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_adi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_adf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_adu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_ior(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type +"); } break; case '-': Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_sbi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_sbf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_sbu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type -"); } break; case '*': Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_mli(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_mlu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_mlf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_and(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type *"); } break; case '/': Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_REAL: C_dvf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: C_xor(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type /"); } break; case DIV: Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_dvi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_dvu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type DIV"); } break; case MOD: Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_rmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_rmu(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type MOD"); } break; case '<': case LESSEQUAL: case '>': case GREATEREQUAL: case '=': case '#': tp = BaseType(leftop->nd_type); if (tp == intorcard_type) tp = BaseType(rightop->nd_type); Operands(leftop, rightop, tp); switch (tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: C_cmi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_POINTER: case T_HIDDEN: case T_EQUAL: case T_CARDINAL: case T_INTORCARD: C_cmu(tp->tp_size); break; case T_ENUMERATION: case T_CHAR: C_cmu(word_size); break; case T_REAL: C_cmf(tp->tp_size); break; case T_SET: if (expr->nd_symb == GREATEREQUAL) { /* A >= B is the same as A equals A + B */ C_dup(2*tp->tp_size); C_asp(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); expr->nd_symb = '='; } else if (expr->nd_symb == LESSEQUAL) { /* A <= B is the same as A - B = {} */ C_com(tp->tp_size); C_and(tp->tp_size); C_zer(tp->tp_size); expr->nd_symb = '='; } C_cms(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("bad type COMPARE"); } if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { compare(expr->nd_symb, true_label); C_bra(false_label); } else { truthvalue(expr->nd_symb); } break; case IN: /* In this case, evaluate right hand side first! The INN instruction expects the bit number on top of the stack */ CodePExpr(rightop); CodePExpr(leftop); CodeCoercion(leftop->nd_type, word_type); C_inn(rightop->nd_type->tp_size); if (true_label != NO_LABEL) { C_zne(true_label); C_bra(false_label); } break; case OR: case AND: case '&': { label l_maybe = ++text_label, l_end; struct desig Des; int genlabels = 0; if (true_label == NO_LABEL) { genlabels = 1; true_label = ++text_label; false_label = ++text_label; l_end = ++text_label; } Des = InitDesig; if (expr->nd_symb == OR) { CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, true_label, l_maybe); } else CodeExpr(leftop, &Des, l_maybe, false_label); C_df_ilb(l_maybe); Des = InitDesig; CodeExpr(rightop, &Des, true_label, false_label); if (genlabels) { C_df_ilb(true_label); C_loc((arith)1); C_bra(l_end); C_df_ilb(false_label); C_loc((arith)0); C_df_ilb(l_end); } break; } default: crash("(CodeOper) Bad operator %s\n",symbol2str(expr->nd_symb)); } } /* compare() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ compare(relop, lbl) int relop; register label lbl; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_zlt(lbl); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_zle(lbl); break; case '>': C_zgt(lbl); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_zge(lbl); break; case '=': C_zeq(lbl); break; case '#': C_zne(lbl); break; default: crash("(compare)"); } } /* truthvalue() serves as an auxiliary function of CodeOper */ truthvalue(relop) int relop; { switch (relop) { case '<': C_tlt(); break; case LESSEQUAL: C_tle(); break; case '>': C_tgt(); break; case GREATEREQUAL: C_tge(); break; case '=': C_teq(); break; case '#': C_tne(); break; default: crash("(truthvalue)"); } } CodeUoper(nd) register struct node *nd; { register struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; CodePExpr(nd->nd_right); switch(nd->nd_symb) { case '~': case NOT: C_teq(); break; case '-': switch(tp->tp_fund) { case T_INTEGER: case T_INTORCARD: C_ngi(tp->tp_size); break; case T_REAL: C_ngf(tp->tp_size); break; default: crash("Bad operand to unary -"); } break; default: crash("Bad unary operator"); } } CodeSet(nd) register struct node *nd; { register struct type *tp = nd->nd_type; nd = nd->nd_right; while (nd) { assert(nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == ','); if (nd->nd_left) CodeEl(nd->nd_left, tp); nd = nd->nd_right; } } CodeEl(nd, tp) register struct node *nd; register struct type *tp; { register struct type *eltype = ElementType(tp); if (nd->nd_class == Link && nd->nd_symb == UPTO) { C_loc(tp->tp_size); /* push size */ if (eltype->tp_fund == T_SUBRANGE) { C_loc(eltype->sub_ub); } else C_loc((arith) (eltype->enm_ncst - 1)); Operands(nd->nd_left, nd->nd_right, word_type); C_cal("_LtoUset"); /* library routine to fill set */ C_asp(4 * word_size); } else { CodePExpr(nd); C_set(tp->tp_size); C_ior(tp->tp_size); } } CodePExpr(nd) register struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the value of the expression "nd" on the stack. */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeExpr(nd, &designator, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL); CodeValue(&designator, nd->nd_type); } CodeDAddress(nd) struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to push the address of the designator "nd" on the stack. */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeDesig(nd, &designator); CodeAddress(&designator); } CodeDStore(nd) register struct node *nd; { /* Generate code to store the expression on the stack into the designator "nd". */ struct desig designator; designator = InitDesig; CodeDesig(nd, &designator); CodeStore(&designator, nd->nd_type); } DoHIGH(df) register struct def *df; { /* Get the high index of a conformant array, indicated by "nd". The high index is the second field in the descriptor of the array, so it is easily found. */ register arith highoff; assert(df->df_kind == D_VARIABLE); assert(IsConformantArray(df->df_type)); highoff = df->var_off /* base address and descriptor */ + 2 * word_size; /* skip base and first field of descriptor */ if (df->df_scope->sc_level < proclevel) { C_lxa((arith) (proclevel - df->df_scope->sc_level)); C_lof(highoff); } else C_lol(highoff); }