132 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
132 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
.\" $Header$
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.TH LLGEN 1ACK
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.ad
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.SH NAME
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LLgen, an extended LL(1) parser generator
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBLLgen\fP
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[
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\fB\-vxjw\fP
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]
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[
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\fB\-m\fP\fInum\fP
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]
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[
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\fB\-l\fP\fInum\fP
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]
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[
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\fB\-h\fP\fInum\fP
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]
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file ...
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fILLgen\fP
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converts a context-free grammar into a set of
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functions which form a recursive descent parser with no backtrack.
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The grammar may be ambiguous;
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ambiguities can be broken by user specifications.
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.PP
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\fILLgen\fP
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reads each
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\fIfile\fP
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in sequence.
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Together, these files must constitute a context-free grammar.
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For each file,
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\fILLgen\fP
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generates an output file, which must be compiled by the
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C-compiler.
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In addition, it generates the files
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\fILpars.c\fP
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and
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\fILpars.h.\fP
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\fILpars.h\fP
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contains the
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\fIdefine\fP
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statements that associate the
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\fILLgen\fP-assigned `token-codes' with user declared `token-names'.
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This allows other source files, for instance the source file
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containing the lexical analyzer,
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to access the token-codes by
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using the token-names.
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\fILpars.c\fP
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contains the error recovery routines and tables. It must also
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be compiled by the C-compiler.
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.PP
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\fILLgen\fP
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will only update those output files that differ from their previous
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version.
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This allows
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\fILLgen\fP
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to be used with
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\fImake\fP
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(I) convieniently.
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.PP
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To obtain a working program, the user must also supply a
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lexical analyzer, as well as
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\fImain\fP
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and
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\fILLmessage\fP,
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an error reporting routine;
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\fILex\fP
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(I) is a useful program for creating lexical analysers usable
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by
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\fILLgen\fP.
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.PP
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\fILLgen\fP accepts the following flags:
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.IP \fB\-v\fP
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create a file called
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\fILL.output\fP,
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which contains a description of the conflicts that
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were not resolved.
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If the flag is given more than once,
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\fILLgen\fP
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will be more "verbose".
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If it is given three times, a complete description of the
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grammar will be supplied.
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.IP \fB\-x\fP
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the sets that are computed are extended with the nonterminal
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symbols and these extended sets are also included in the
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\fILL.output\fP
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file.
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.IP \fB\-w\fP
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no warnings are given.
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.IP \fB\-j\fP
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when this flag is given, \fILLgen\fP will generate dense switches,
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so that the compiler can generate a jump table for it. This will only be
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done for switches that have density between
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\fIlow_percentage\fP and \fIhigh_percentage\fP, as explained below.
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Usually, compilers generate a jumptable when the density of the switch
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is above a certain threshold. If you want jump tables in more cases,
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set \fIhigh_percentage\fP to this threshold, and \fIlow_percentage\fP to
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a minimum threshold. There is a time-space trade-off here.
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.IP \fB\-m\fP\fInum\fP
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minimum number of cases in a switch for the \fB\-j\fP option to be
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effective. The default value is 8.
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.IP \fB\-l\fP\fInum\fP
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The \fIlow_percentage\fP, as described above. Default value is 10.
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.IP \fB\-h\fP\fInum\fP
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The \fIhigh_percentage\fP, as described above. Default value is 30.
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.SH FILES
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LL.output verbose output file
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.br
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Lpars.c the error recovery routines
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.br
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Lpars.h defines for token names
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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\fIlex\fP (I)
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.br
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\fImake\fP (I)
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.br
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\fILLgen, an Extended LL(1) Parser Generator\fP
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by C.J.H. Jacobs.
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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Are intended to be self-explanatory. They are reported
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on standard error. A more detailed report is found in the
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\fILL.output\fP
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file.
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.SH BUGS
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Because some file names are fixed, at most one
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\fILLgen\fP
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process can be active in a given directory at
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a time.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Ceriel J. H. Jacobs
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