ack/lang/cem/cemcom.ansi/ch3.c
1990-03-29 10:41:46 +00:00

705 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
* See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
*/
/* $Header$ */
/* S E M A N T I C A N A L Y S I S -- C H A P T E R 3.3 */
#include "debug.h"
#include "lint.h"
#include "nobitfield.h"
#include "idf.h"
#include <flt_arith.h>
#include "arith.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "type.h"
#include "struct.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "Lpars.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "file_info.h"
extern char options[];
extern char *symbol2str();
extern struct type *qualifier_type();
/* Most expression-handling routines have a pointer to a
(struct type *) as first parameter. The object under the pointer
gets updated in the process.
*/
ch3sel(expp, oper, idf)
struct expr **expp;
struct idf *idf;
{
/* The selector idf is applied to *expp; oper may be '.' or
ARROW.
*/
register struct expr *exp;
register struct type *tp;
register struct sdef *sd;
any2opnd(expp, oper);
exp = *expp;
tp = exp->ex_type;
if (oper == ARROW) {
if (tp->tp_fund == POINTER &&
( tp->tp_up->tp_fund == STRUCT ||
tp->tp_up->tp_fund == UNION)) /* normal case */
tp = tp->tp_up;
else { /* constructions like "12->selector" and
"char c; c->selector"
*/
switch (tp->tp_fund) {
case POINTER:
break;
case INT:
case LONG:
/* An error is given in idf2sdef() */
ch3cast(expp, CAST, pa_type);
sd = idf2sdef(idf, tp);
tp = sd->sd_stype;
break;
default:
expr_error(exp, "-> applied to %s",
symbol2str(tp->tp_fund));
case ERRONEOUS:
exp->ex_type = error_type;
return;
}
}
} else { /* oper == '.' */
/* nothing */
}
exp = *expp;
switch (tp->tp_fund) {
case POINTER: /* for int *p; p->next = ... */
case STRUCT:
case UNION:
break;
case INT:
case LONG:
/* warning will be given by idf2sdef() */
break;
default:
if (!is_anon_idf(idf))
expr_error(exp, "selector %s applied to %s",
idf->id_text, symbol2str(tp->tp_fund));
case ERRONEOUS:
exp->ex_type = error_type;
return;
}
sd = idf2sdef(idf, tp);
if (oper == '.') {
/* there are 3 cases in which the selection can be
performed compile-time:
I: n.sel (n either an identifier or a constant)
II: (e.s1).s2 (transformed into (e.(s1+s2)))
III: (e->s1).s2 (transformed into (e->(s1+s2)))
The code performing these conversions is
extremely obscure.
*/
if (exp->ex_class == Value) {
/* It is an object we know the address of; so
we can calculate the address of the
selected member
*/
exp->VL_VALUE += sd->sd_offset;
exp->ex_type = sd->sd_type;
exp->ex_lvalue = exp->ex_type->tp_fund != ARRAY;
if (exp->ex_type == error_type) {
exp->ex_flags |= EX_ERROR;
}
}
else
if (exp->ex_class == Oper) {
struct oper *op = &(exp->ex_object.ex_oper);
if (op->op_oper == '.' || op->op_oper == ARROW) {
ASSERT(is_cp_cst(op->op_right));
op->op_right->VL_VALUE += sd->sd_offset;
exp->ex_type = sd->sd_type;
exp->ex_lvalue = exp->ex_type->tp_fund != ARRAY;
if (exp->ex_type == error_type) {
exp->ex_flags |= EX_ERROR;
}
}
else {
exp = new_oper(sd->sd_type, exp, '.',
intexpr(sd->sd_offset, INT));
exp->ex_lvalue = sd->sd_type->tp_fund != ARRAY;
if (!exp->OP_LEFT->ex_lvalue)
exp->ex_flags |= EX_ILVALUE;
}
}
}
else { /* oper == ARROW */
if (is_ld_cst(exp)) {
exp->VL_VALUE += sd->sd_offset;
exp->ex_type = sd->sd_type;
}
else {
exp = new_oper(sd->sd_type,
exp, oper, intexpr(sd->sd_offset, INT));
}
exp->ex_lvalue = (sd->sd_type->tp_fund != ARRAY);
exp->ex_flags &= ~EX_ILVALUE;
}
if (sd->sd_type->tp_typequal & TQ_CONST)
exp->ex_flags |= EX_READONLY;
if (sd->sd_type->tp_typequal & TQ_VOLATILE)
exp->ex_flags |= EX_VOLATILE;
if (oper == '.' && exp->ex_flags & EX_READONLY) {
exp->ex_type = qualifier_type(exp->ex_type, TQ_CONST);
}
*expp = exp;
}
ch3incr(expp, oper)
struct expr **expp;
{
/* The monadic prefix/postfix incr/decr operator oper is
applied to *expp.
*/
ch3asgn(expp, oper, intexpr((arith)1, INT));
}
ch3cast(expp, oper, tp)
register struct expr **expp;
register struct type *tp;
{
/* The expression *expp is cast to type tp; the cast is
caused by the operator oper. If the cast has
to be passed on to run time, its left operand will be an
expression of class Type.
*/
register struct type *oldtp;
int qual_lev, ascompat = 0;
if (oper == RETURN && tp->tp_fund == VOID) {
expr_strict(*expp, "return <expression> in function returning void");
(*expp)->ex_type = void_type;
return;
}
if ((*expp)->ex_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION) {
function2pointer(*expp);
}
if ((*expp)->ex_type->tp_fund == ARRAY)
array2pointer(*expp);
if ((*expp)->ex_class == String)
string2pointer(*expp);
oldtp = (*expp)->ex_type;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
if (oldtp->tp_fund == FIELD) {
field2arith(expp);
ch3cast(expp, oper, tp);
return;
}
if (tp->tp_fund == FIELD) {
ch3cast(expp, oper, tp->tp_up);
return;
}
#endif NOBITFIELD
switch (oper) {
default: qual_lev = -1; break;
case CAST: qual_lev = -999; break; /* ??? hack */
case CASTAB:
case '=':
case RETURN: ascompat = 1; /* assignment compatibility */
/* fallthrough */
case '-':
case '<':
case '>':
case LESSEQ:
case GREATEREQ:
case EQUAL:
case NOTEQUAL:
case ':':
qual_lev = -2;
break;
}
if (equal_type(tp, oldtp, qual_lev)) {
/* life is easy */
if (ascompat && tp->tp_fund == POINTER) {
if ((tp->tp_up->tp_typequal & oldtp->tp_up->tp_typequal)
!= oldtp->tp_up->tp_typequal) {
expr_strict( *expp, "qualifier error");
}
}
(*expp)->ex_type = tp; /* so qualifiers are allright */
}
else
if (tp->tp_fund == VOID) {
/* easy again */
(*expp)->ex_type = void_type;
}
else
if (is_arith_type(oldtp) && is_arith_type(tp)) {
int oldi = is_integral_type(oldtp);
int i = is_integral_type(tp);
if (oldi && i) {
#ifdef LINT
if (oper == CAST)
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
else
int2int(expp, tp);
#else LINT
int2int(expp, tp);
#endif LINT
}
else
if (oldi && !i) {
#ifdef LINT
if (oper == CAST)
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
else
int2float(expp, tp);
#else LINT
int2float(expp, tp);
#endif LINT
}
else
if (!oldi && i) {
#ifdef LINT
if (oper == CAST)
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
else
float2int(expp, tp);
#else LINT
float2int(expp, tp);
#endif LINT
}
else {
/* !oldi && !i */
#ifdef LINT
if (oper == CAST)
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
else
float2float(expp, tp);
#else LINT
float2float(expp, tp);
#endif LINT
}
}
else
if (oldtp->tp_fund == POINTER && tp->tp_fund == POINTER) {
switch (oper) {
case EQUAL:
case NOTEQUAL:
case '=':
case CASTAB:
case RETURN:
case ':':
if (tp->tp_up && oldtp->tp_up) {
if (tp->tp_up->tp_fund == VOID
&& oldtp->tp_up->tp_fund != FUNCTION) {
break; /* switch */
}
if (oldtp->tp_up->tp_fund == VOID
&& tp->tp_up->tp_fund != FUNCTION) {
break; /* switch */
}
if (oldtp->tp_up->tp_fund == VOID
&& is_cp_cst(*expp)
&& (*expp)->VL_VALUE == (arith)0)
break; /* switch */
}
/* falltrough */
default:
if (oper == CASTAB)
expr_strict(*expp, "incompatible pointers in call");
else
expr_strict(*expp, "incompatible pointers in %s",
symbol2str(oper));
break;
case CAST: break;
}
#ifdef LINT
if (oper != CAST)
lint_ptr_conv(oldtp->tp_up->tp_fund, tp->tp_up->tp_fund);
#endif LINT
(*expp)->ex_type = tp; /* free conversion */
}
else
if (oldtp->tp_fund == POINTER && is_integral_type(tp)) {
/* from pointer to integral */
if (oper != CAST)
expr_warning(*expp,
"illegal conversion of pointer to %s",
symbol2str(tp->tp_fund));
if (oldtp->tp_size > tp->tp_size)
expr_warning(*expp,
"conversion of pointer to %s loses accuracy",
symbol2str(tp->tp_fund));
if (oldtp->tp_size != tp->tp_size)
int2int(expp, tp);
else
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
}
else
if (tp->tp_fund == POINTER && is_integral_type(oldtp)) {
/* from integral to pointer */
switch (oper) {
case CAST:
break;
case CASTAB:
case EQUAL:
case NOTEQUAL:
case '=':
case RETURN:
if (is_cp_cst(*expp) && (*expp)->VL_VALUE == (arith)0)
break;
default:
expr_warning(*expp,
"illegal conversion of %s to pointer",
symbol2str(oldtp->tp_fund));
break;
}
if (oldtp->tp_size > tp->tp_size)
expr_warning(*expp,
"conversion of %s to pointer loses accuracy",
symbol2str(oldtp->tp_fund));
if (oldtp->tp_size != tp->tp_size)
int2int(expp, tp);
else
(*expp)->ex_type = tp;
}
else
if (oldtp->tp_fund == ERRONEOUS) {
/* we just won't look */
(*expp)->ex_type = tp; /* brute force */
}
else
if (oldtp->tp_size == tp->tp_size && oper == CAST) {
expr_warning(*expp, "dubious conversion based on equal size");
(*expp)->ex_type = tp; /* brute force */
}
else {
if (oldtp->tp_fund != ERRONEOUS && tp->tp_fund != ERRONEOUS)
expr_error(*expp, "cannot convert %s to %s",
symbol2str(oldtp->tp_fund),
symbol2str(tp->tp_fund)
);
(*expp)->ex_type = tp; /* brute force */
}
if (oper == CAST) {
(*expp)->ex_flags |= EX_ILVALUE;
}
}
/* Determine whether two types are equal.
*/
equal_type(tp, otp, qual_lev)
register struct type *tp, *otp;
int qual_lev;
{
if (tp == otp)
return 1;
if (!tp
|| !otp
|| (tp->tp_fund != otp->tp_fund)
|| (tp->tp_unsigned != otp->tp_unsigned)
|| (tp->tp_align != otp->tp_align))
return 0;
if (tp->tp_size != otp->tp_size) {
if (tp->tp_fund != ARRAY
|| (tp->tp_size != -1 && otp->tp_size != -1))
return 0;
}
if (qual_lev >= 0) {
if (tp->tp_typequal != otp->tp_typequal)
strict("illegal qualifiers");
}
switch (tp->tp_fund) {
case FUNCTION:
/* If both types have parameter type lists, the type of
each parameter in the composite parameter type list
is the composite type of the corresponding paramaters.
*/
if (tp->tp_proto && otp->tp_proto) {
if (!equal_proto(tp->tp_proto, otp->tp_proto))
return 0;
} else if (tp->tp_proto || otp->tp_proto) {
if (!legal_mixture(tp, otp))
return 0;
}
return equal_type(tp->tp_up, otp->tp_up, qual_lev + 1);
case ARRAY:
/* If one type is an array of known size, the composite
type is an array of that size
*/
if (tp->tp_size != otp->tp_size &&
(tp->tp_size != -1 && otp->tp_size != -1))
return 0;
return equal_type(tp->tp_up, otp->tp_up, qual_lev); /* ??? +1 */
case POINTER:
return equal_type(tp->tp_up, otp->tp_up, qual_lev + 1);
case FIELD:
return equal_type(tp->tp_up, otp->tp_up, qual_lev); /* ??? +1 */
case STRUCT:
case UNION:
case ENUM:
return tp->tp_idf == otp->tp_idf && tp->tp_sdef == otp->tp_sdef;
default:
return 1;
}
}
check_pseudoproto(pl, opl)
register struct proto *pl, *opl;
{
int retval = 1;
if (pl->pl_flag & PL_ELLIPSIS) {
error("illegal ellipsis terminator");
pl->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
opl->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
return 0;
}
if (opl->pl_flag & PL_VOID) {
if (!(pl->pl_flag & PL_VOID))
strict("function is defined without parameters");
return 0;
}
while (pl && opl) {
if (!equal_type(pl->pl_type, opl->pl_type, -1)) {
if (!(pl->pl_flag & PL_ERRGIVEN)
&& !(opl->pl_flag & PL_ERRGIVEN))
error("incorrect type for parameter %s of definition",
opl->pl_idf->id_text);
pl->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
opl->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
retval = 0;
}
pl = pl->next;
opl = opl->next;
}
if (pl || opl) {
error("incorrect number of parameters");
retval = 0;
}
return retval;
}
legal_mixture(tp, otp)
struct type *tp, *otp;
{
register struct proto *pl = tp->tp_proto, *opl = otp->tp_proto;
int retval = 1;
struct proto *prot;
int fund;
ASSERT( (pl != 0) ^ (opl != 0));
if (pl) {
prot = pl;
} else {
prot = opl;
}
if (!opl && otp->tp_pseudoproto) {
return check_pseudoproto(tp->tp_proto, otp->tp_pseudoproto);
}
if (prot->pl_flag & PL_ELLIPSIS) {
if (!(prot->pl_flag & PL_ERRGIVEN)) {
if (pl)
error("illegal ellipsis terminator");
else error("ellipsis terminator in previous (prototype) declaration");
prot->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
}
return 0;
}
while (prot) {
/* if (!(prot->pl_flag & PL_ELLIPSIS)) {} */
fund = prot->pl_type->tp_fund;
if (fund == CHAR || fund == SHORT || fund == FLOAT) {
if (!(prot->pl_flag & PL_ERRGIVEN))
error("illegal %s parameter in %sdeclaration",
symbol2str(fund), (opl ? "previous (prototype) " : "" ));
prot->pl_flag |= PL_ERRGIVEN;
retval = 0;
}
prot = prot->next;
}
return retval;
}
equal_proto(pl, opl)
register struct proto *pl, *opl;
{
if (pl == opl)
return 1;
/* If only one type is a function type with a parameter type list
(a function prototype), the composite type is a function
prototype with parameter type list.
*/
while ( pl && opl) {
if ((pl->pl_flag & ~PL_ERRGIVEN) != (opl->pl_flag & ~PL_ERRGIVEN) ||
!equal_type(pl->pl_type, opl->pl_type, -1))
return 0;
pl = pl->next;
opl = opl->next;
}
return !(pl || opl);
}
/* check if a type has a const declared member */
recurconst(tp)
struct type *tp;
{
register struct sdef *sdf;
ASSERT(tp);
if (tp->tp_typequal & TQ_CONST) return 1;
sdf = tp->tp_sdef;
while (sdf) {
if (recurconst(sdf->sd_type))
return 1;
sdf = sdf->sd_sdef;
}
return 0;
}
ch3asgn(expp, oper, expr)
struct expr **expp;
struct expr *expr;
{
/* The assignment operators.
"f op= e" should be interpreted as
"f = (typeof f)((typeof (f op e))f op (typeof (f op e))e)"
and not as "f = f op (typeof f)e".
Consider, for example, (i == 10) i *= 0.9; (i == 9), where
typeof i == int.
The resulting expression tree becomes:
op=
/ \
/ \
f (typeof (f op e))e
EVAL should however take care of evaluating (typeof (f op e))f
*/
register struct expr *exp = *expp;
int fund = exp->ex_type->tp_fund;
int vol = 0;
struct type *tp;
char *oper_string = symbol2str(oper);
/* We expect an lvalue */
if (fund == ARRAY || fund == FUNCTION) exp->ex_lvalue = 0;
if (!exp->ex_lvalue) {
expr_error(exp, "no lvalue in operand of %s", oper_string);
} else if (exp->ex_flags & EX_ILVALUE) {
expr_strict(exp, "incorrect lvalue in operand of %s", oper_string);
} else if (exp->ex_flags & EX_READONLY) {
expr_error(exp, "operand of %s is read-only", oper_string);
} else if (fund == STRUCT || fund == UNION) {
if (recurconst(exp->ex_type))
expr_error(expr,"operand of %s contains a const-qualified member",
oper_string);
}
/* Preserve volatile markers across the tree.
This is questionable, depending on the way the optimizer
wants this information.
*/
vol = (exp->ex_flags & EX_VOLATILE) || (expr->ex_flags & EX_VOLATILE);
if (oper == '=') {
ch3cast(&expr, oper, exp->ex_type);
tp = expr->ex_type;
}
else { /* turn e into e' where typeof(e') = typeof (f op e) */
struct expr *extmp = intexpr((arith)0, INT);
/* this is really $#@&*%$# ! */
/* if you correct this, please correct lint_new_oper() too */
extmp->ex_lvalue = 1;
extmp->ex_type = exp->ex_type;
ch3bin(&extmp, oper, expr);
/* Note that ch3bin creates a tree of the expression
((typeof (f op e))f op (typeof (f op e))e),
where f ~ extmp and e ~ expr.
We want to use (typeof (f op e))e.
Ch3bin does not create a tree if both operands
were illegal or constants!
*/
tp = extmp->ex_type; /* perform the arithmetic in type tp */
if (extmp->ex_class == Oper) {
expr = extmp->OP_RIGHT;
extmp->OP_RIGHT = NILEXPR;
free_expression(extmp);
}
else
expr = extmp;
}
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
exp = new_oper(fund == FIELD ? exp->ex_type->tp_up : exp->ex_type,
exp, oper, expr);
#else NOBITFIELD
exp = new_oper(exp->ex_type, exp, oper, expr);
#endif NOBITFIELD
exp->OP_TYPE = tp; /* for EVAL() */
exp->ex_flags |= vol ? (EX_SIDEEFFECTS|EX_VOLATILE) : EX_SIDEEFFECTS;
*expp = exp;
}
/* Some interesting (?) questions answered.
*/
int
is_integral_type(tp)
register struct type *tp;
{
switch (tp->tp_fund) {
case CHAR:
case SHORT:
case INT:
case LONG:
case ENUM:
return 1;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
case FIELD:
return is_integral_type(tp->tp_up);
#endif NOBITFIELD
default:
return 0;
}
}
int
is_arith_type(tp)
register struct type *tp;
{
switch (tp->tp_fund) {
case CHAR:
case SHORT:
case INT:
case LONG:
case ENUM:
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
case LNGDBL:
return 1;
#ifndef NOBITFIELD
case FIELD:
return is_arith_type(tp->tp_up);
#endif NOBITFIELD
default:
return 0;
}
}