ack/lang/cem/cemcom/code.c

/*
 * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
 * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
 */
/* $Header$ */
/*	C O D E - G E N E R A T I N G   R O U T I N E S		*/

#include	"lint.h"
#include	<em.h>
#include	"botch_free.h"
#include	<alloc.h>
#include	"dataflow.h"
#include	"use_tmp.h"
#include	"arith.h"
#include	"type.h"
#include	"idf.h"
#include	"label.h"
#include	"code.h"
#include	"stmt.h"
#include	"def.h"
#include	"expr.h"
#include	"sizes.h"
#include	"stack.h"
#include	"level.h"
#include	"decspecs.h"
#include	"declar.h"
#include	"Lpars.h"
#include	"specials.h"
#include	"atw.h"
#include	"assert.h"
#include	"noRoption.h"
#include	"file_info.h"
#ifdef	LINT
#include	"l_lint.h"
#endif	LINT

label lab_count = 1;
label datlab_count = 1;

#ifndef NOFLOAT
int fp_used;
#endif NOFLOAT

/* global function info */
char *func_name;
struct type *func_type;
int func_notypegiven;

#ifdef USE_TMP
static int	tmp_id;
static int	pro_id;
#endif USE_TMP

extern char options[];
extern char *symbol2str();

#ifndef	LINT
init_code(dst_file)
	char *dst_file;
{
	/*	init_code() initialises the output file on which the
		compact EM code is written
	*/
	C_init(word_size, pointer_size); /* initialise EM module */
	if (C_open(dst_file) == 0)
		fatal("cannot write to %s\n", dst_file);
	C_magic();
	C_ms_emx(word_size, pointer_size);
#ifdef USE_TMP
	C_insertpart(tmp_id = C_getid());
#endif	USE_TMP
}
#endif	LINT

struct string_cst *str_list = 0;

code_string(val, len, dlb)
	char *val;
	int len;
	label dlb;
{
	register struct string_cst *sc = new_string_cst();

	C_ina_dlb(dlb);
	sc->next = str_list;
	str_list = sc;
	sc->sc_value = val;
	sc->sc_len = len;
	sc->sc_dlb = dlb;
}

def_strings(sc)
	register struct string_cst *sc;
{
	while (sc) {
		struct string_cst *sc1 = sc;

		C_df_dlb(sc->sc_dlb);
		str_cst(sc->sc_value, sc->sc_len);
		sc = sc->next;
		free_string_cst(sc1);
	}
}

end_code()
{
	/*	end_code() performs the actions to be taken when closing
		the output stream.
	*/
#ifndef NOFLOAT
	if (fp_used) {
		/* floating point used	*/
		C_ms_flt();
	}
#endif NOFLOAT
	def_strings(str_list);
	str_list = 0;
	C_ms_src((int)(LineNumber - 2), FileName);
	C_close();
}

#ifdef	USE_TMP
prepend_scopes()
{
	/*	prepend_scopes() runs down the list of global idf's
		and generates those exa's, exp's, ina's and inp's
		that superior hindsight has provided.
	*/
	register struct stack_entry *se = local_level->sl_entry;

	C_beginpart(tmp_id);
	while (se != 0)	{
		register struct idf *id = se->se_idf;
		register struct def *df = id->id_def;
		
		if (df && (df->df_initialized || df->df_used || df->df_alloc))
			code_scope(id->id_text, df);
		se = se->next;
	}
	C_endpart(tmp_id);
}
#endif	USE_TMP

code_scope(text, def)
	char *text;
	register struct def *def;
{
	/*	generates code for one name, text, of the storage class
		as given by def, if meaningful.
	*/
	int fund = def->df_type->tp_fund;
	
	switch (def->df_sc)	{
	case EXTERN:
	case GLOBAL:
	case IMPLICIT:
		if (fund == FUNCTION)
			C_exp(text);
		else
			C_exa_dnam(text);
		break;
	case STATIC:
		if (fund == FUNCTION)
			C_inp(text);
		else
			C_ina_dnam(text);
		break;
	}
}

static label return_label, return2_label;
static char return_expr_occurred;
static arith func_size;
static label func_res_label;
static char *last_fn_given = "";
static label file_name_label;

begin_proc(ds, idf)		/* to be called when entering a procedure */
	struct decspecs *ds;
	struct idf *idf;
{
	/*	begin_proc() is called at the entrance of a new function
		and performs the necessary code generation:
		-	a scope indicator (if needed) exp/inp
		-	the procedure entry pro $name
		-	reserves some space if the result of the function
			does not fit in the return area
		-	a fil pseudo instruction
	*/
	register char *name = idf->id_text;
	register struct def *def = idf->id_def;

#ifndef USE_TMP
	code_scope(name, def);
#endif	USE_TMP
#ifdef	DATAFLOW
	if (options['d'])
		DfaStartFunction(name);
#endif	DATAFLOW

	/* set global function info */
	func_name = name;
	if (def->df_type->tp_fund != FUNCTION) {
		error("making function body for non-function");
		func_type = error_type;
	}
	else {
		func_type = def->df_type->tp_up;
	}
	func_notypegiven = ds->ds_notypegiven;
	func_size = ATW(func_type->tp_size);

#ifndef USE_TMP
	C_pro_narg(name);
#else
	C_insertpart(pro_id = C_getid());
#endif
	if (is_struct_or_union(func_type->tp_fund))	{
		C_df_dlb(func_res_label = data_label());
		C_bss_cst(func_size, (arith)0, 1);
	}
	else
		func_res_label = 0;
	/*	Special arrangements if the function result doesn't fit in
		the function return area of the EM machine.  The size of
		the function return area is implementation dependent.
	*/
	lab_count = (label) 1;
	return_label = text_label();
	return2_label = text_label();
	return_expr_occurred = 0;
	LocalInit();
	prc_entry(name);
	if (! options['L'])	{	/* profiling */
		if (strcmp(last_fn_given, FileName) != 0)	{
			/* previous function came from other file */
			C_df_dlb(file_name_label = data_label());
			C_con_scon(last_fn_given = FileName,
				(arith)(strlen(FileName) + 1));
		}
		/* enable debug trace of EM source */
		C_fil_dlb(file_name_label, (arith)0);
		C_lin((arith)LineNumber);
	}
}

end_proc(fbytes)
	arith fbytes;
{
	/*	end_proc() deals with the code to be generated at the end of
		a function, as there is:
		-	the EM ret instruction: "ret 0"
		-	loading of the function result in the function
			result area if there has been a return <expr>
			in the function body (see do_return_expr())
		-	indication of the use of floating points
		-	indication of the number of bytes used for
			formal parameters
		-	use of special identifiers such as "setjmp"
		-	"end" + number of bytes used for local variables
	*/
	arith nbytes;
	char optionsn = options['n'];

#ifdef	DATAFLOW
	if (options['d'])
		DfaEndFunction();
#endif	DATAFLOW
	C_df_ilb(return2_label);
	if (return_expr_occurred) C_asp(-func_size);
	C_df_ilb(return_label);
	prc_exit();
#ifndef	LINT
	if (return_expr_occurred) {
		if (func_res_label != 0)	{
			C_lae_dlb(func_res_label, (arith)0);
			store_block(func_size, func_type->tp_align);
			C_lae_dlb(func_res_label, (arith)0);
			C_ret(pointer_size);
		}
		else
			C_ret(func_size);
	}
	else	C_ret((arith) 0);
#endif	LINT

	/* getting the number of "local" bytes is posponed until here,
	   because copying the function result in "func_res_label" may
	   need temporaries! However, local_level is now L_FORMAL2, because
	   L_LOCAL is already unstacked. Therefore, "unstack_level" must
	   also pass "sl_max_block" to the level above L_LOCAL.
	*/
	nbytes = ATW(- local_level->sl_max_block);
#ifdef USE_TMP
	C_beginpart(pro_id);
	C_pro(func_name, nbytes);
#endif
	if (fbytes > max_int) {
		error("%s has more than %ld parameter bytes",
			func_name, (long) max_int);
	}
	C_ms_par(fbytes);		/* # bytes for formals		*/
	if (sp_occurred[SP_SETJMP]) {	/* indicate use of "setjmp"	*/
		options['n'] = 1;
		C_ms_gto();
		sp_occurred[SP_SETJMP] = 0;
	}
#ifdef USE_TMP
	C_endpart(pro_id);
#endif
	LocalFinish();
	C_end(nbytes);
	if (nbytes > max_int) {
		error("%s has more than %ld bytes of local variables",
			func_name, (long) max_int);
	}
	options['n'] = optionsn;
}

do_return()
{
	/*	do_return handles the case of a return without expression.
		This version branches to the return label, which is
		probably smarter than generating a direct return.
		Return sequences may be expensive.
	*/
	C_bra(return2_label);
}

do_return_expr(expr)
	struct expr *expr;
{
	/*	do_return_expr() generates the expression and the jump for
		a return statement with an expression.
	*/
	ch7cast(&expr, RETURN, func_type);
	code_expr(expr, RVAL, TRUE, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL);
	C_bra(return_label);
	return_expr_occurred = 1;
}

code_declaration(idf, expr, lvl, sc)
	register struct idf *idf;	/* idf to be declared	*/
	struct expr *expr;	/* initialisation; NULL if absent	*/
	int lvl;		/* declaration level	*/
	int sc;			/* storage class, as in the declaration */
{
	/*	code_declaration() does the actual declaration of the
		variable indicated by "idf" on declaration level "lvl".
		If the variable is initialised, the expression is given
		in "expr", but for global and static initialisations it
		is just non-zero, as the expression is not parsed yet.
		There are some cases to be considered:
		-	filter out typedefs, they don't correspond to code;
		-	global variables, coded only if initialized;
		-	local static variables;
		-	local automatic variables;
		Since the expression may be modified in the process,
		code_declaration() frees it after use, as the caller can
		no longer do so.
		
		If there is a storage class indication (EXTERN/STATIC),
		code_declaration() will generate an exa or ina.
		The sc is the actual storage class, as given in the
		declaration.  This is to allow:
			extern int a;
			int a = 5;
		while at the same time forbidding
			extern int a = 5;
	*/
	register struct def *def = idf->id_def;
	register arith size = def->df_type->tp_size;
	int def_sc = def->df_sc;
	
	if (def_sc == TYPEDEF)	/* no code for typedefs		*/
		return;
	if (sc == EXTERN && expr && !is_anon_idf(idf))
		error("%s is extern; cannot initialize", idf->id_text);
#ifndef USE_TMP
	if (def->df_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION) {
		code_scope(idf->id_text, def);
	}
#endif
	if (lvl == L_GLOBAL)	{	/* global variable	*/
		/* is this an allocating declaration? */
		if (	(sc == 0 || sc == STATIC)
			&& def->df_type->tp_fund != FUNCTION
			&& size >= 0
		)
			def->df_alloc = ALLOC_SEEN;
		if (expr) {	/* code only if initialized */
#ifndef USE_TMP
			code_scope(idf->id_text, def);
#endif USE_TMP
			def->df_alloc = ALLOC_DONE;
			C_df_dnam(idf->id_text);
		}
	}
	else
	if (lvl >= L_LOCAL)	{	/* local variable	*/
		/* STATIC, EXTERN, GLOBAL, IMPLICIT, AUTO or REGISTER */
		switch (def_sc)	{
		case STATIC:
			if (def->df_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION) {
				/* should produce "inp $function" ??? */
				break;
			}
			/*	they are handled on the spot and get an
				integer label in EM.
			*/
			C_df_dlb((label)def->df_address);
			if (expr) { /* there is an initialisation */
			}
			else {	/* produce blank space */
				if (size <= 0) {
					error("size of %s unknown", idf->id_text);
					size = (arith)0;
				}
				C_bss_cst(ATW(size), (arith)0, 1);
			}
			break;
		case EXTERN:
		case GLOBAL:
		case IMPLICIT:
			/* we are sure there is no expression */
#ifndef	USE_TMP
			code_scope(idf->id_text, def);
#endif	USE_TMP
			break;
		case AUTO:
		case REGISTER:
			if (expr)
				loc_init(expr, idf);
			break;
		default:
			crash("bad local storage class");
			/*NOTREACHED*/
		}
	}
}

loc_init(expr, id)
	struct expr *expr;
	register struct idf *id;
{
	/*	loc_init() generates code for the assignment of
		expression expr to the local variable described by id.
		It frees the expression afterwards.
	*/
	register struct expr *e = expr;
	register struct type *tp = id->id_def->df_type;
	
	ASSERT(id->id_def->df_sc != STATIC);
	switch (tp->tp_fund)	{
	case ARRAY:
	case STRUCT:
	case UNION:
		error("automatic %s cannot be initialized in declaration",
			symbol2str(tp->tp_fund));
		free_expression(e);
		return;
	}
	if (ISCOMMA(e))	{	/* embraced: int i = {12};	*/
#ifndef NOROPTION
		if (options['R'])	{
			if (ISCOMMA(e->OP_LEFT)) /* int i = {{1}} */
				expr_error(e, "extra braces not allowed");
			else
			if (e->OP_RIGHT != 0) /* int i = {1 , 2} */
				expr_error(e, "too many initializers");
		}
#endif NOROPTION
		while (e)	{
			loc_init(e->OP_LEFT, id);
			e = e->OP_RIGHT;
		}
	}
	else	{	/* not embraced	*/
		ch7cast(&expr, '=', tp);	/* may modify expr */
#ifndef	LINT
		{
			struct value vl;

			EVAL(expr, RVAL, TRUE, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL);
			vl.vl_class = Name;
			vl.vl_data.vl_idf = id;
			vl.vl_value = (arith)0;
			store_val(&vl, tp);
		}
#else	LINT
		id->id_def->df_set = 1;
#endif	LINT
		free_expression(expr);
	}
}

bss(idf)
	register struct idf *idf;
{
	/*	bss() allocates bss space for the global idf.
	*/
	arith size = idf->id_def->df_type->tp_size;
	
#ifndef	USE_TMP
	code_scope(idf->id_text, idf->id_def);
#endif	USE_TMP
	/*	Since bss() is only called if df_alloc is non-zero, and
		since df_alloc is only non-zero if size >= 0, we have:
	*/
	/*	but we already gave a warning at the declaration of the
		array. Besides, the message given here does not apply to
		voids
	
	if (options['R'] && size == 0)
		warning("actual array of size 0");
	*/
	C_df_dnam(idf->id_text);
	C_bss_cst(ATW(size), (arith)0, 1);
}

formal_cvt(df)
	register struct def *df;
{
	/*	formal_cvt() converts a formal parameter of type char or
		short from int to that type.
	*/
	register struct type *tp = df->df_type;

	if (tp->tp_size != int_size &&
		(tp->tp_fund == CHAR || tp->tp_fund == SHORT)
	) {
		LoadLocal(df->df_address, int_size);
		/* conversion(int_type, df->df_type); ???
		   No, you can't do this on the stack! (CJ)
		*/
		StoreLocal(df->df_address, tp->tp_size);
	}
}

#ifdef	LINT
/*ARGSUSED*/
#endif	LINT
code_expr(expr, val, code, tlbl, flbl)
	struct expr *expr;
	label tlbl, flbl;
{
	/*	code_expr() is the parser's interface to the expression code
		generator.  If line number trace is wanted, it generates a
		lin instruction.  EVAL() is called directly.
	*/
#ifndef	LINT
	if (! options['L'])	/* profiling	*/
		C_lin((arith)(expr->ex_line));
	EVAL(expr, val, code, tlbl, flbl);
#else	LINT
	pre_lint_expr(expr, RVAL, code ? USED : IGNORED);
#endif	LINT
}

/*	The FOR/WHILE/DO/SWITCH stacking mechanism:
	stack_stmt() has to be called at the entrance of a
	for, while, do or switch statement to indicate the
	EM labels where a subsequent break or continue causes
	the program to jump to.
*/
static struct stmt_block *stmt_stack;	/* top of statement stack */

/*	code_break() generates EM code needed at the occurrence of "break":
	it generates a branch instruction to the break label of the
	innermost statement in which break has a meaning.
	As "break" is legal in any of 'while', 'do', 'for' or 'switch',
	which are the only ones that are stacked, only the top of
	the stack is interesting.
*/
code_break()
{
	register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = stmt_stack;

	if (stmt_block)
		C_bra(stmt_block->st_break);
	else
		error("break not inside for, while, do or switch");
}

/*	code_continue() generates EM code needed at the occurrence of
	"continue":
	it generates a branch instruction to the continue label of the
	innermost statement in which continue has a meaning.
*/
code_continue()
{
	register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = stmt_stack;

	while (stmt_block)	{
		if (stmt_block->st_continue)	{
			C_bra(stmt_block->st_continue);
			return;
		}
		stmt_block = stmt_block->next;
	}
	error("continue not inside for, while or do");
}

stack_stmt(break_label, cont_label)
	label break_label, cont_label;
{
	register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = new_stmt_block();

	stmt_block->next = stmt_stack;
	stmt_block->st_break = break_label;
	stmt_block->st_continue = cont_label;
	stmt_stack = stmt_block;
}

unstack_stmt()
{
	/*	unstack_stmt() unstacks the data of a statement
		which may contain break or continue
	*/
	register struct stmt_block *sbp = stmt_stack;
	stmt_stack = sbp->next;
	free_stmt_block(sbp);
}

static label prc_name;

prc_entry(name)
	char *name;
{
	if (options['p']) {
		C_df_dlb(prc_name = data_label());
		C_rom_scon(name, (arith) (strlen(name) + 1));
		C_lae_dlb(prc_name, (arith) 0);
		C_cal("procentry");
		C_asp(pointer_size);
	}
}

prc_exit()
{
	if (options['p']) {
		C_lae_dlb(prc_name, (arith) 0);
		C_cal("procexit");
		C_asp(pointer_size);
	}
}