555 lines
13 KiB
C
555 lines
13 KiB
C
/* $Header$ */
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/* C O D E - G E N E R A T I N G R O U T I N E S */
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#include <em.h>
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#include "botch_free.h"
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#include <alloc.h>
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#include "nofloat.h"
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#include "dataflow.h"
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#include "use_tmp.h"
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#include "arith.h"
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#include "type.h"
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#include "idf.h"
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#include "label.h"
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#include "code.h"
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#include "stmt.h"
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#include "def.h"
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#include "expr.h"
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#include "sizes.h"
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#include "stack.h"
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#include "level.h"
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#include "decspecs.h"
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#include "declar.h"
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#include "Lpars.h"
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#include "mes.h"
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#include "LLlex.h"
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#include "specials.h"
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#include "atw.h"
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#include "assert.h"
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label lab_count = 1;
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label datlab_count = 1;
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#ifndef NOFLOAT
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int fp_used;
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#endif NOFLOAT
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extern char options[];
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char *symbol2str();
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init_code(dst_file)
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char *dst_file;
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{
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/* init_code() initialises the output file on which the
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compact EM code is written
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*/
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C_init(word_size, pointer_size); /* initialise EM module */
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if (C_open(dst_file) == 0)
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fatal("cannot write to %s\n", dst_file);
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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if (options['N'])
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#endif USE_TMP
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famous_first_words();
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}
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famous_first_words()
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{
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C_magic();
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C_ms_emx(word_size, pointer_size);
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}
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static struct string_cst *str_list = 0;
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code_string(val, len, dlb)
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char *val;
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int len;
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label dlb;
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{
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register struct string_cst *sc = new_string_cst();
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C_ina_dlb(dlb);
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sc->next = str_list;
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str_list = sc;
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sc->sc_value = val;
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sc->sc_len = len;
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sc->sc_dlb = dlb;
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}
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def_strings(sc)
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register struct string_cst *sc;
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{
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if (sc) {
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def_strings(sc->next);
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C_df_dlb(sc->sc_dlb);
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str_cst(sc->sc_value, sc->sc_len);
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free_string_cst(sc);
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}
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}
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end_code()
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{
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/* end_code() performs the actions to be taken when closing
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the output stream.
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*/
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def_strings(str_list);
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str_list = 0;
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C_ms_src((int)(LineNumber - 2), FileName);
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C_close();
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}
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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prepend_scopes(dst_file)
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char *dst_file;
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{
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/* prepend_scopes() runs down the list of global idf's
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and generates those exa's, exp's, ina's and inp's
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that superior hindsight has provided, on the file dst_file.
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*/
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register struct stack_entry *se = local_level->sl_entry;
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if (C_open(dst_file) == 0)
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fatal("cannot create %s", dst_file ? dst_file : "stdout");
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famous_first_words();
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while (se != 0) {
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register struct idf *id = se->se_idf;
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register struct def *df = id->id_def;
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if (df && (df->df_initialized || df->df_used || df->df_alloc))
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code_scope(id->id_text, df);
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se = se->next;
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}
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C_close();
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}
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#endif USE_TMP
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code_scope(text, def)
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char *text;
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register struct def *def;
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{
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/* generates code for one name, text, of the storage class
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as given by def, if meaningful.
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*/
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int fund = def->df_type->tp_fund;
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switch (def->df_sc) {
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case EXTERN:
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case GLOBAL:
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case IMPLICIT:
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if (fund == FUNCTION)
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C_exp(text);
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else
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C_exa_dnam(text);
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break;
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case STATIC:
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if (fund == FUNCTION)
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C_inp(text);
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else
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C_ina_dnam(text);
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break;
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}
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}
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static label return_label;
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static char return_expr_occurred;
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static struct type *func_tp;
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static label func_res_label;
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static char *last_fn_given = "";
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static label file_name_label;
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begin_proc(name, def) /* to be called when entering a procedure */
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char *name;
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register struct def *def;
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{
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/* begin_proc() is called at the entrance of a new function
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and performs the necessary code generation:
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- a scope indicator (if needed) exp/inp
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- the procedure entry pro $name
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- reserves some space if the result of the function
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does not fit in the return area
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- a fil pseudo instruction
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*/
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arith size;
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register struct type *tp = def->df_type;
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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if (options['N']) code_scope(name,def);
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#else USE_TMP
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code_scope(name, def);
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#endif USE_TMP
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#ifdef DATAFLOW
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if (options['d'])
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DfaStartFunction(name);
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#endif DATAFLOW
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if (tp->tp_fund != FUNCTION) {
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error("making function body for non-function");
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tp = error_type;
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}
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else
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tp = tp->tp_up;
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func_tp = tp;
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size = ATW(tp->tp_size);
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C_pro_narg(name);
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if (is_struct_or_union(tp->tp_fund)) {
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C_df_dlb(func_res_label = data_label());
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C_bss_cst(size, (arith)0, 1);
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}
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else
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func_res_label = 0;
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/* Special arrangements if the function result doesn't fit in
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the function return area of the EM machine. The size of
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the function return area is implementation dependent.
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*/
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lab_count = (label) 1;
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return_label = text_label();
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return_expr_occurred = 0;
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if (! options['L']) { /* profiling */
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if (strcmp(last_fn_given, FileName) != 0) {
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/* previous function came from other file */
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C_df_dlb(file_name_label = data_label());
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C_con_scon(last_fn_given = FileName,
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(arith)(strlen(FileName) + 1));
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}
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/* enable debug trace of EM source */
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C_fil_dlb(file_name_label, (arith)0);
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C_lin((arith)LineNumber);
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}
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}
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end_proc(fbytes, nbytes)
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arith fbytes, nbytes;
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{
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/* end_proc() deals with the code to be generated at the end of
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a function, as there is:
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- the EM ret instruction: "ret 0"
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- loading of the function result in the function
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result area if there has been a return <expr>
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in the function body (see do_return_expr())
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- indication of the use of floating points
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- indication of the number of bytes used for
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formal parameters
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- use of special identifiers such as "setjmp"
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- "end" + number of bytes used for local variables
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*/
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static int mes_flt_given = 0; /* once for the whole program */
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#ifdef DATAFLOW
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if (options['d'])
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DfaEndFunction();
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#endif DATAFLOW
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C_ret((arith)0);
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if (return_expr_occurred != 0) {
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C_df_ilb(return_label);
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if (func_res_label != 0) {
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C_lae_dlb(func_res_label, (arith)0);
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store_block(func_tp->tp_size, func_tp->tp_align);
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C_lae_dlb(func_res_label, (arith)0);
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C_ret(pointer_size);
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}
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else
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C_ret(ATW(func_tp->tp_size));
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}
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#ifndef NOFLOAT
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if (fp_used && mes_flt_given == 0) {
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/* floating point used */
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C_ms_flt();
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mes_flt_given++;
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}
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#endif NOFLOAT
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C_ms_par(fbytes); /* # bytes for formals */
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if (sp_occurred[SP_SETJMP]) { /* indicate use of "setjmp" */
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C_ms_gto();
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sp_occurred[SP_SETJMP] = 0;
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}
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C_end(ATW(nbytes));
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}
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do_return()
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{
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/* do_return generates a direct return */
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/* isn't a jump to the return label smarter ??? */
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C_ret((arith)0);
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}
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do_return_expr(expr)
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struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* do_return_expr() generates the expression and the jump for
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a return statement with an expression.
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*/
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ch7cast(&expr, RETURN, func_tp);
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code_expr(expr, RVAL, TRUE, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL);
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C_bra(return_label);
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return_expr_occurred = 1;
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}
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code_declaration(idf, expr, lvl, sc)
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register struct idf *idf; /* idf to be declared */
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struct expr *expr; /* initialisation; NULL if absent */
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int lvl; /* declaration level */
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int sc; /* storage class, as in the declaration */
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{
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/* code_declaration() does the actual declaration of the
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variable indicated by "idf" on declaration level "lvl".
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If the variable is initialised, the expression is given
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in "expr".
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There are some cases to be considered:
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- filter out typedefs, they don't correspond to code;
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- global variables, coded only if initialized;
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- local static variables;
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- local automatic variables;
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Since the expression may be modified in the process,
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code_declaration() frees it after use, as the caller can
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no longer do so.
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If there is a storage class indication (EXTERN/STATIC),
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code_declaration() will generate an exa or ina.
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The sc is the actual storage class, as given in the
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declaration. This is to allow:
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extern int a;
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int a = 5;
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while at the same time forbidding
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extern int a = 5;
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*/
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char *text = idf->id_text;
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register struct def *def = idf->id_def;
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register arith size = def->df_type->tp_size;
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int def_sc = def->df_sc;
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if (def_sc == TYPEDEF) /* no code for typedefs */
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return;
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if (sc == EXTERN && expr && !is_anon_idf(idf))
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error("%s is extern; cannot initialize", text);
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if (lvl == L_GLOBAL) { /* global variable */
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/* is this an allocating declaration? */
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if ( (sc == 0 || sc == STATIC)
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&& def->df_type->tp_fund != FUNCTION
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&& size >= 0
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)
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def->df_alloc = ALLOC_SEEN;
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if (expr) { /* code only if initialized */
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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if (options['N'])
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#endif USE_TMP
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code_scope(text, def);
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def->df_alloc = ALLOC_DONE;
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C_df_dnam(text);
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do_ival(&(def->df_type), expr);
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free_expression(expr);
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}
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}
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else
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if (lvl >= L_LOCAL) { /* local variable */
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/* STATIC, EXTERN, GLOBAL, IMPLICIT, AUTO or REGISTER */
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switch (def_sc) {
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case STATIC:
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if (def->df_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION) {
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/* should produce "inp $function" ??? */
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break;
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}
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/* they are handled on the spot and get an
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integer label in EM.
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*/
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C_df_dlb((label)def->df_address);
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if (expr) { /* there is an initialisation */
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do_ival(&(def->df_type), expr);
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free_expression(expr);
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}
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else { /* produce blank space */
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if (size <= 0) {
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error("size of %s unknown", text);
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size = (arith)0;
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}
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C_bss_cst(align(size, word_align), (arith)0, 1);
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}
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break;
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case EXTERN:
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case GLOBAL:
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case IMPLICIT:
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/* we are sure there is no expression */
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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if (options['N'])
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#endif USE_TMP
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code_scope(text, def);
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break;
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case AUTO:
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case REGISTER:
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if (expr)
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loc_init(expr, idf);
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break;
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default:
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crash("bad local storage class");
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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loc_init(expr, id)
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struct expr *expr;
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struct idf *id;
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{
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/* loc_init() generates code for the assignment of
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expression expr to the local variable described by id.
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It frees the expression afterwards.
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*/
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register struct type *tp = id->id_def->df_type;
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register struct expr *e = expr;
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ASSERT(id->id_def->df_sc != STATIC);
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switch (tp->tp_fund) {
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case ARRAY:
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case STRUCT:
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case UNION:
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error("no automatic aggregate initialisation");
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free_expression(e);
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return;
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}
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if (ISCOMMA(e)) { /* embraced: int i = {12}; */
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if (options['R']) {
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if (ISCOMMA(e->OP_LEFT)) /* int i = {{1}} */
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expr_error(e, "extra braces not allowed");
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else
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if (e->OP_RIGHT != 0) /* int i = {1 , 2} */
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expr_error(e, "too many initializers");
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}
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while (e) {
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loc_init(e->OP_LEFT, id);
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e = e->OP_RIGHT;
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}
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}
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else { /* not embraced */
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struct value vl;
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ch7cast(&expr, '=', tp); /* may modify expr */
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EVAL(expr, RVAL, TRUE, NO_LABEL, NO_LABEL);
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free_expression(expr);
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vl.vl_class = Name;
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vl.vl_data.vl_idf = id;
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vl.vl_value = (arith)0;
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store_val(&vl, tp);
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}
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}
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bss(idf)
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register struct idf *idf;
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{
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/* bss() allocates bss space for the global idf.
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*/
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arith size = idf->id_def->df_type->tp_size;
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#ifdef USE_TMP
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if (options['N'])
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#endif USE_TMP
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code_scope(idf->id_text, idf->id_def);
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/* Since bss() is only called if df_alloc is non-zero, and
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since df_alloc is only non-zero if size >= 0, we have:
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*/
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/* but we already gave a warning at the declaration of the
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array. Besides, the message given here does not apply to
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voids
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if (options['R'] && size == 0)
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warning("actual array of size 0");
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*/
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C_df_dnam(idf->id_text);
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C_bss_cst(align(size, word_align), (arith)0, 1);
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}
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formal_cvt(df)
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register struct def *df;
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{
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/* formal_cvt() converts a formal parameter of type char or
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short from int to that type.
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*/
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register struct type *tp = df->df_type;
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if (tp->tp_size != int_size &&
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(tp->tp_fund == CHAR || tp->tp_fund == SHORT)
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) {
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C_lol(df->df_address);
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/* conversion(int_type, df->df_type); ???
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No, you can't do this on the stack! (CJ)
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*/
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C_lal(df->df_address);
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C_sti(tp->tp_size);
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df->df_register = REG_NONE;
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}
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}
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code_expr(expr, val, code, tlbl, flbl)
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struct expr *expr;
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label tlbl, flbl;
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{
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/* code_expr() is the parser's interface to the expression code
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generator. If line number trace is wanted, it generates a
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lin instruction. EVAL() is called directly.
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*/
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if (! options['L']) /* profiling */
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C_lin((arith)LineNumber);
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EVAL(expr, val, code, tlbl, flbl);
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}
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/* The FOR/WHILE/DO/SWITCH stacking mechanism:
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stack_stmt() has to be called at the entrance of a
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for, while, do or switch statement to indicate the
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EM labels where a subsequent break or continue causes
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the program to jump to.
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*/
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static struct stmt_block *stmt_stack; /* top of statement stack */
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/* code_break() generates EM code needed at the occurrence of "break":
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it generates a branch instruction to the break label of the
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innermost statement in which break has a meaning.
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As "break" is legal in any of 'while', 'do', 'for' or 'switch',
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which are the only ones that are stacked, only the top of
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the stack is interesting.
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*/
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code_break()
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{
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register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = stmt_stack;
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if (stmt_block)
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C_bra(stmt_block->st_break);
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else
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error("break not inside for, while, do or switch");
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}
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/* code_continue() generates EM code needed at the occurrence of
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"continue":
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it generates a branch instruction to the continue label of the
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innermost statement in which continue has a meaning.
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*/
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code_continue()
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{
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register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = stmt_stack;
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while (stmt_block) {
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if (stmt_block->st_continue) {
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C_bra(stmt_block->st_continue);
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return;
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}
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stmt_block = stmt_block->next;
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}
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error("continue not inside for, while or do");
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}
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stack_stmt(break_label, cont_label)
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|
label break_label, cont_label;
|
|
{
|
|
register struct stmt_block *stmt_block = new_stmt_block();
|
|
|
|
stmt_block->next = stmt_stack;
|
|
stmt_block->st_break = break_label;
|
|
stmt_block->st_continue = cont_label;
|
|
stmt_stack = stmt_block;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unstack_stmt()
|
|
{
|
|
/* unstack_stmt() unstacks the data of a statement
|
|
which may contain break or continue
|
|
*/
|
|
register struct stmt_block *sbp = stmt_stack;
|
|
stmt_stack = stmt_stack->next;
|
|
free_stmt_block(sbp);
|
|
}
|