ack/mach/powerpc/as/mach4.c
George Koehler 5aa2ac2246 Teach the assembler about PowerPC extended mnemonics.
Also make a few changes to basic mnemonics.  Fix typo in name of the
basic "creqv".  Add the basic "addc" and relatives, because it would
be odd to have the extended "subc" without "addc".  Fix the basic
"rldicl", "rldicr", "rldic", "rldimi" to correctly encode the 6-bit MB
field.  Fix "slw" and relatives to correctly swap their RA and RS
operands.

Add many, but not all, of the extended mnemonics from IBM's Power ISA
Version 2.06 Book I Appendix E.  (I used 2.06, published 2009, just
because I already had the PDF of it.)  This commit includes mnemonics
for branching, subtraction, traps, bit rotation, and a few others,
like "mflr" and "nop".  The assembler now understands branches like
`beq cr7, label` and bit shifts like `slwi r7, r7, 2`.  These encode
the same machine instructions as the basic "bc" and "rlwinm".

Some operands to basic names become optional.  The assembler no longer
requires the level in "sc" or the branch hint in "bcctr" and "bclr";
they default to zero.  Some extended names take an optional branch
hint or condition register.

Some extended names are still missing.  I don't provide names with
static branch prediction, like "beq+" or "bge-", because the assembler
parses '+' and '-' as operators, not as part of an instruction name.
I also don't provide some names that 2.06 has for moving to or from
the condition register or some special purpose registers, names like
"mtcr" or "mfuamr".

This commit also deletes some unused tokens and one unused yacc rule.
2017-01-21 23:49:29 -05:00

421 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* $Source$
* $State$
*/
operation
: OP { emit4($1); }
| OP_BDA bda { emit4($1 | $2); }
| OP_BDL bdl { emit4($1 | $2); }
| OP_BF_BFA CR ',' CR { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($4<<18)); }
| OP_BF_FRA_FRB CR ',' FPR ',' FPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_BF_L_RA_RB CR ',' u1 ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($4<<21) | ($6<<16) | ($8<<11)); }
| OP_BF_L_RA_SI CR ',' u1 ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($4<<21) | ($6<<16) | $8); }
| OP_BF_L_RA_UI CR ',' u1 ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($4<<21) | ($6<<16) | $8); }
| OP_BF_RA_RB cr_opt GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($3<<16) | ($5<<11)); }
| OP_BF_RA_SI cr_opt GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($3<<16) | $5); }
| OP_BF_RA_UI cr_opt GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<23) | ($3<<16) | $5); }
| OP_BF_U_C c CR ',' u4 { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<23) | ($5<<12)); }
| OP_BH { emit4($1); }
| OP_BH u2 { emit4($1 | ($2<<11)); }
| OP_BI_BDA u5 ',' bda { emit4($1 | ($2<<16) | $4); }
| OP_BI_BDL u5 ',' bdl { emit4($1 | ($2<<16) | $4); }
| OP_BI_BH u5 opt_bh { emit4($1 | ($2<<16) | $3); }
| OP_BICR_BDA cr_opt bda { emit4($1 | ($2<<18) | $3); }
| OP_BICR_BDL cr_opt bdl { emit4($1 | ($2<<18) | $3); }
| OP_BICR_BH { emit4($1); }
| OP_BICR_BH CR opt_bh { emit4($1 | ($2<<18) | $3); }
| OP_BO_BI_BDA u5 ',' u5 ',' bda { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $6); }
| OP_BO_BI_BDL u5 ',' u5 ',' bdl { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $6); }
| OP_BO_BI_BH u5 ',' u5 opt_bh { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $5); }
| OP_BT_BA_BA u5 ',' u5 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($4<<11)); }
| OP_BT_BA_BB u5 ',' u5 ',' u5 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_BT_BT_BT u5 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($2<<16) | ($2<<11)); }
| OP_BT_C c u5 { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21)); }
| OP_FLM_FRB_C c u8 ',' FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<17) | ($5<<11)); }
| OP_FRS_RA_D FPR ',' e16 '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_FRS_RA_RB FPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_FRT_FRA_FRB_C c FPR ',' FPR ',' FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | ($7<<11)); }
| OP_FRT_FRA_FRC_FRB_C c FPR ',' FPR ',' FPR ',' FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | ($9<<11) | ($7<<6)); }
| OP_FRT_FRA_FRC_C c FPR ',' FPR ',' FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | ($7<<6)); }
| OP_FRT_FRB_C c FPR ',' FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<11)); }
| OP_FRT_RA_D FPR ',' e16 '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_FRT_RA_RB FPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_FRT_C c FPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21)); }
| OP_RA_RS_RB_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($7<<11)); }
| OP_RA_RS_RB_MB5_ME5_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($7<<11) |
($9<<6) | ($11<<1)); }
| OP_RA_RS_RB_MB6_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($7<<11) | MB6($9)); }
| OP_RA_RS_SH5_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($7<<11)); }
| OP_RA_RS_SH5_MB5_ME5_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5 ',' u5
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
($7<<11) | ($9<<6) | ($11<<1)); }
| OP_RA_RS_SH6_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6($7)); }
| OP_RA_RS_SH6_MB6_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6 ',' u6
{ emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6($7) | MB6($9)); }
| OP_RT GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21)); }
| OP_RT_RA_C c GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16)); }
| OP_RT_RA_D GPR ',' e16 '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_RT_RA_DS GPR ',' ds '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_RT_RA_NB GPR ',' GPR ',' nb { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_RT_RA_RB GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_RT_RA_RB_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | ($7<<11)); }
| OP_RT_RA_SI GPR ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $6); }
| OP_RT_RA_SI_addic c GPR ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<26) | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | $7); }
| OP_RT_RA_SI_subi GPR ',' GPR ',' negate16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $6); }
| OP_RT_RA_SI_subic c GPR ',' GPR ',' negate16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<26) | ($3<<21) | ($5<<16) | $7); }
| OP_RT_RB_RA_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($3<<21) | ($7<<16) | ($5<<11)); }
| OP_RT_SI GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | $4); }
| OP_RT_SPR GPR ',' spr_num { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<11)); }
| OP_RS_FXM u7 ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($4<<21) | ($2<<12)); }
| OP_RS_RA_C c GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16)); }
| OP_RS_RA_D GPR ',' e16 '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_RS_RA_DS GPR ',' ds '(' GPR ')' { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($6<<16) | $4); }
| OP_RS_RA_NB GPR ',' GPR ',' nb { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_RS_RA_UI GPR ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($4<<21) | ($2<<16) | $6); }
| OP_RS_RA_UI_CC C GPR ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | $7); }
| OP_RS_RA_RB GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_RS_RA_RB_C c GPR ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($7<<11)); }
| OP_RS_RA_RA_C c GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | ($5<<11)); }
| OP_RS_SPR spr_num ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($4<<21) | ($2<<11)); }
| OP_TO_RA_RB u5 ',' GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | ($6<<11)); }
| OP_TO_RA_SI u5 ',' GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<21) | ($4<<16) | $6); }
| OP_TOX_RA_RB GPR ',' GPR { emit4($1 | ($2<<16) | ($4<<11)); }
| OP_TOX_RA_SI GPR ',' e16 { emit4($1 | ($2<<16) | $4); }
| OP_LEV { emit4($1); }
| OP_LEV u7 { emit4($1 | ($2<<5)); }
| OP_LIA lia { emit4($1 | $2); }
| OP_LIL lil { emit4($1 | $2); }
| OP_LI32 li32 /* emitted in subrule */
| OP_clrlsldi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6 ',' u6
{
quad mb = ($7 - $9) & 0x3f;
fit($9 <= $7);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6($9) | MB6(mb));
}
| OP_clrldi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6(0) | MB6($7));
}
| OP_clrrdi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{
quad me = 63 - $7;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6(0) | MB6(me));
}
| OP_extldi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6 ',' u6
{
quad me = ($7 - 1) & 0x3f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6($9) | MB6(me));
}
| OP_extrdi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6 ',' u6
{
quad sh = ($9 + $7) & 0x3f;
quad mb = (64 - $7) & 0x3f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6(sh) | MB6(mb));
}
| OP_rotrdi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{
quad sh = (64 - $7) & 0x3f;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6(sh) | MB6(0));
}
| OP_sldi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{
quad me = 63 - $7;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6($7) | MB6(me));
}
| OP_srdi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u6
{
quad sh = (64 - $7) & 0x3f;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) | SH6(sh) | MB6($7));
}
| OP_clrlslwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{
quad mb = ($7 - $9) & 0x1f;
quad me = 31 - $9;
fit($9 <= $7);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
($9<<11) | (mb<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_clrlwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(0<<11) | ($7<<6) | (31<<1));
}
| OP_clrrwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{
quad me = 31 - $7;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(0<<11) | (0<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_extlwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{
quad me = ($7 - 1) & 0x1f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
($9<<11) | (0<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_extrwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{
quad sh = ($9 + $7) & 0x1f;
quad mb = (32 - $7) & 0x1f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(sh<<11) | (mb<<6) | (31<<1));
}
| OP_inslwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{
quad sh = (32 - $9) & 0x1f;
quad me = ($9 + $7 - 1) & 0x1f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(sh<<11) | ($9<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_insrwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5 ',' u5
{
quad sh = (32 - $9 - $7) & 0x1f;
quad me = ($9 + $7 - 1) & 0x1f;
fit($7 > 0);
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(sh<<11) | ($9<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_rotrwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{
quad sh = (32 - $7) & 0x1f;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(sh<<11) | (0<<6) | (31<<1));
}
| OP_slwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{
quad me = 31 - $7;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
($7<<11) | (0<<6) | (me<<1));
}
| OP_srwi c GPR ',' GPR ',' u5
{
quad sh = (32 - $7) & 0x1f;
emit4($1 | $2 | ($5<<21) | ($3<<16) |
(sh<<11) | ($7<<6) | (31<<1));
}
;
c
: /* nothing */ { $$ = 0; }
| C { $$ = 1; }
;
e16
: absexp
{
/* Allow signed or unsigned 16-bit values. */
if (($1 < -0x8000) || ($1 > 0xffff))
serror("16-bit value out of range");
$$ = (uint16_t) $1;
}
| OP_HI ASC_LPAR expr ASC_RPAR { $$ = emit_hi(&$3, false); }
| OP_HA ASC_LPAR expr ASC_RPAR { $$ = emit_hi(&$3, true); }
| OP_LO ASC_LPAR expr ASC_RPAR { $$ = emit_lo(&$3); }
;
negate16
: absexp
{
/* To encode subi, we negate the immediate value, then
* it must fit as signed 16-bit. */
$$ = -$1;
fit(fitx($$, 16));
$$ = (uint16_t) $$;
}
;
u8
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0xFF))
serror("8-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u7
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0x7F))
serror("7-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u6
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0x3F))
serror("6-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u5
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0x1F))
serror("5-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u4
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0xF))
serror("4-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u1
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 1))
serror("1-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
u2
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0x3))
serror("2-bit unsigned value out of range");
$$ = $1;
}
;
/* Optional comma, branch hint. */
opt_bh
: /* nothing */ { $$ = 0; }
| ',' u2 { $$ = ($2<<11); }
/*
* Optional condition register, comma. This checks if the token is a
* CR register name. This wouldn't work if we allowed CR as a number.
*/
cr_opt
: /* nothing */ { $$ = 0; }
| CR ',' { $$ = $1; }
ds
: e16
{
if ($1 & 3)
serror("value must be 4-aligned");
$$ = $1;
}
;
nb
: absexp
{
if (($1 < 1) || ($1 > 32))
serror("register count must be in the range 1..32");
if ($1 == 32)
$$ = 0;
else
$$ = $1;
}
;
bdl
: expr
{
int dist = $1.val - DOTVAL;
fit(fitx(dist, 25));
if (dist & 0x3)
serror("jump targets must be 4-aligned");
DOTVAL += 2;
newrelo($1.typ, RELO2 | RELPC | FIXUPFLAGS);
DOTVAL -= 2;
$$ = dist & 0xFFFD;
}
;
bda
: expr
{
int target = $1.val;
fit(fitx(target, 16));
if (target & 0x3)
serror("jump targets must be 4-aligned");
DOTVAL += 2;
newrelo($1.typ, RELO2 | FIXUPFLAGS);
DOTVAL -= 2;
$$ = target & 0xFFFD;
}
;
li32
: GPR ',' expr
{
quad type = $3.typ & S_TYP;
quad val = $3.val;
if ((type == S_ABS) && (val <= 0xffff))
emit4((14<<26) | ($1<<21) | (0<<16) | val); /* addi */
else
{
newrelo($3.typ, RELOPPC | FIXUPFLAGS);
emit4((15<<26) | ($1<<21) | (0<<16) | (val >> 16)); /* addis */
emit4((24<<26) | ($1<<21) | ($1<<16) | (val & 0xffff)); /* ori */
}
}
;
lil
: expr
{
int dist = $1.val - DOTVAL;
fit(fitx(dist, 26));
if (dist & 0x3)
serror("jump targets must be 4-aligned");
newrelo($1.typ, RELOPPC | RELPC | FIXUPFLAGS);
$$ = dist & 0x03FFFFFD;
}
;
lia
: expr
{
int target = $1.val;
fit(fitx(target, 26));
if (target & 0x3)
serror("jump targets must be 4-aligned");
newrelo($1.typ, RELOPPC | FIXUPFLAGS);
$$ = target & 0x03FFFFFD;
}
;
spr_num
: SPR { $$ = $1; }
| absexp
{
if (($1 < 0) || ($1 > 0x3ff))
serror("spr number out of range");
/* mfspr, mtspr swap the low and high 5 bits */
$$ = ($1 >> 5) | (($1 & 0x1f) << 5);
}
;