ack/util/LLgen/src/LLgen.g

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/* Copyright (c) 1991 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
* For full copyright and restrictions on use see the file COPYING in the top
* level of the LLgen tree.
*/
/*
* L L G E N
*
* An Extended LL(1) Parser Generator
*
* Author : Ceriel J.H. Jacobs
*/
/*
* LLgen.g
* Defines the grammar of LLgen.
* Some routines that build the internal structure are also included
*/
{
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
# include "types.h"
# include "io.h"
# include "extern.h"
# include "assert.h"
# include "cclass.h"
# ifndef NORCSID
static string rcsid = "$Id$";
# endif
p_mem alloc(), ralloc();
string store();
p_gram search();
long ftell();
static int acount; /* count #of global actions */
static p_term t_list;
static int t_cnt;
static p_gram alt_table;
static int n_alts;
static int max_alts;
#define ALTINCR 32
static p_gram rule_table;
static int n_rules;
static int max_rules;
#define RULEINCR 32
/* Here are defined : */
STATIC newnorder();
STATIC newtorder();
STATIC mkalt();
STATIC mkterm();
STATIC p_gram copyrule();
/* and of course LLparse() */
STATIC
newnorder(index) {
static int porder;
if (norder != -1) {
nonterms[porder].n_next = index;
}
else norder = index;
porder = index;
nonterms[porder].n_next = -1;
}
STATIC
newtorder(index) {
static int porder;
if (torder != -1) {
tokens[porder].t_next = index;
}
else torder = index;
porder = index;
tokens[porder].t_next = -1;
}
p_init()
{
alt_table = (p_gram )alloc(ALTINCR*sizeof(t_gram));
n_alts = 0;
max_alts = ALTINCR;
rule_table = (p_gram )alloc(RULEINCR*sizeof(t_gram));
n_rules = 0;
max_rules = RULEINCR;
}
}
%start LLparse, spec;
spec : { acount = 0; p_init(); }
[ %persistent def ]*
{ /*
* Put an endmarker in temporary file
*/
putc('\0', fact);
putc('\0', fact);
free((p_mem) rule_table);
free((p_mem) alt_table);
}
;
def { register string p; }
: rule
/*
* A grammar rule
*/
| C_TOKEN listel [ ',' listel ]* ';'
/*
* A token declaration
*/
| C_START C_IDENT
{ p = store(lextoken.t_string); }
',' C_IDENT
/*
* A start symbol declaration
*/
{ /*
* Put the declaration in the list
* of start symbols
*/
register p_gram temp;
register p_start ff;
temp = search(NONTERM,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
ff = (p_start) alloc(sizeof(t_start));
ff->ff_nont = g_getcont(temp);
ff->ff_name = p;
ff->ff_next = start;
start = ff;
while (ff = ff->ff_next) {
if (! strcmp(p, ff->ff_name)) {
error(linecount, "\"%s\" already used in a %%start", p);
break;
}
}
}
';'
| C_LEXICAL C_IDENT
/*
* Declaration of a name for the lexical analyser.
* May appear only once
*/
{ if (!lexical) {
lexical = store(lextoken.t_string);
}
else error(linecount,"Duplicate %%lexical");
}
';'
| C_PREFIX C_IDENT
/*
* Prefix of external names (default: LL)
*/
{ if (!prefix) {
prefix = store(lextoken.t_string);
if (strlen(prefix) > 6) {
error(linecount,
"%%prefix too long");
prefix[6] = 0;
}
}
else error(linecount,"Duplicate %%prefix");
}
';'
| C_ONERROR C_IDENT
{
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
if (non_corr) {
warning(linecount, "%%onerror conflicts with -n option");
}
else
#endif
if (! onerror) {
onerror = store(lextoken.t_string);
}
else error(linecount,"Duplicate %%onerror");
}
';'
| C_ACTION { acount++; }
/*
* A global C-declaration
*/
| firsts
/*
* declarations for macros
*/
;
listel : C_IDENT { p_gram temp = search(TERMINAL,lextoken.t_string,ENTERING);
newtorder(g_getcont(temp));
tokens[g_getcont(temp)].t_lineno = linecount;
}
;
rule { register p_nont p;
p_gram rr;
register p_gram temp;
}
: /*
* grammar for a production rule
*/
C_IDENT { temp = search(NONTERM,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
p = &nonterms[g_getcont(temp)];
if (p->n_rule) {
error(linecount,
"Nonterminal %s already defined", lextoken.t_string);
}
/*
* Remember the order in which the nonterminals
* were defined. Code must be generated in that
* order to keep track with the actions on the
* temporary file
*/
newnorder(p - nonterms);
p->n_count = acount;
acount = 0;
p->n_lineno = linecount;
p->n_off = ftell(fact);
}
[ C_PARAMS { if (lextoken.t_num > 0) {
p->n_flags |= PARAMS;
if (lextoken.t_num > 15) {
error(linecount,"Too many parameters");
}
else setntparams(p,lextoken.t_num);
}
}
]?
[ C_ACTION { p->n_flags |= LOCALS; }
]?
':' { in_production = 1; }
productions(&rr) ';'
{ in_production = 0; }
/*
* Do not use p->n_rule now! The nonterms array
* might have been re-allocated.
*/
{ nonterms[g_getcont(temp)].n_rule = rr;}
;
productions(p_gram *p;)
/*
* One or more alternatives
*/
{ p_gram prod;
int conflres = 0;
int t = 0;
int haddefault = 0;
int altcnt = 0;
int o_lc, n_lc;
} :
{ o_lc = linecount; }
simpleproduction(p,&conflres)
{ if (conflres & DEF) haddefault = 1; }
[
[ '|' { n_lc = linecount; }
simpleproduction(&prod,&t)
{ if (n_alts >= max_alts-2) {
alt_table = (p_gram ) ralloc(
(p_mem) alt_table,
(unsigned)(max_alts+=ALTINCR)*sizeof(t_gram));
}
if (t & DEF) {
if (haddefault) {
error(n_lc,
"More than one %%default in alternation");
}
haddefault = 1;
}
mkalt(*p,conflres,o_lc,&alt_table[n_alts++]);
altcnt++;
o_lc = n_lc;
conflres = t;
t = 0;
*p = prod;
}
]+ { if (conflres & (COND|PREFERING|AVOIDING)) {
error(n_lc,
"Resolver on last alternative not allowed");
}
mkalt(*p,conflres,n_lc,&alt_table[n_alts++]);
altcnt++;
g_settype((&alt_table[n_alts]),EORULE);
*p = copyrule(&alt_table[n_alts-altcnt],altcnt+1);
}
|
{ if (conflres & (COND|PREFERING|AVOIDING)) {
error(o_lc,
"No alternation conflict resolver allowed here");
}
/*
if (conflres & DEF) {
error(o_lc,
"No %%default allowed here");
}
*/
}
]
{ n_alts -= altcnt; }
;
{
STATIC
mkalt(prod,condition,lc,res) p_gram prod; register p_gram res; {
/*
* Create an alternation and initialise it.
*/
register p_link l;
static p_link list;
static int cnt;
if (! cnt) {
cnt = 50;
list = (p_link) alloc(50 * sizeof(t_link));
}
cnt--;
l = list++;
l->l_rule = prod;
l->l_flag = condition;
g_setlink(res,l);
g_settype(res,ALTERNATION);
res->g_lineno = lc;
nalts++;
}
}
simpleproduction(p_gram *p; register int *conflres;)
{ t_gram elem;
int elmcnt = 0;
int cnt, kind;
int termdeleted = 0;
} :
[ C_DEFAULT { *conflres |= DEF; }
]?
[
/*
* Optional conflict reslover
*/
C_IF C_EXPR { *conflres |= COND; }
| C_PREFER { *conflres |= PREFERING; }
| C_AVOID { *conflres |= AVOIDING; }
]?
[ C_ILLEGAL {
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
if (n_rules >= max_rules-2) {
rule_table = (p_gram) ralloc(
(p_mem) rule_table,
(unsigned)(max_rules+=RULEINCR)*sizeof(t_gram));
}
elmcnt++;
rule_table[n_rules++] =
*search(TERMINAL, "LLILLEGAL", BOTH);
if (*conflres & DEF) {
error(linecount, "%%illegal not allowed in %%default rule");
}
#endif
}
]?
[ %persistent elem(&elem)
{ if (n_rules >= max_rules-2) {
rule_table = (p_gram) ralloc(
(p_mem) rule_table,
(unsigned)(max_rules+=RULEINCR)*sizeof(t_gram));
}
kind = FIXED;
cnt = 0;
}
[ repeats(&kind, &cnt)
{ if (g_gettype(&elem) != TERM) {
rule_table[n_rules] = elem;
g_settype((&rule_table[n_rules+1]),EORULE);
mkterm(copyrule(&rule_table[n_rules],2),
0,
elem.g_lineno,
&elem);
}
}
|
{ if (g_gettype(&elem) == TERM) {
register p_term q = g_getterm(&elem);
if (! (q->t_flags & RESOLVER) &&
g_gettype(q->t_rule) != ALTERNATION &&
g_gettype(q->t_rule) != EORULE) {
while (g_gettype(q->t_rule) != EORULE) {
rule_table[n_rules++] = *q->t_rule++;
elmcnt++;
if (n_rules >= max_rules-2) {
rule_table = (p_gram) ralloc(
(p_mem) rule_table,
(unsigned)(max_rules+=RULEINCR)*sizeof(t_gram));
}
}
elem = *--(q->t_rule);
n_rules--;
elmcnt--;
if (q == t_list - 1) {
t_list--;
nterms--;
t_cnt++;
}
termdeleted = 1;
}
}
}
] { if (!termdeleted && g_gettype(&elem) == TERM) {
register p_term q;
q = g_getterm(&elem);
r_setkind(q,kind);
r_setnum(q,cnt);
if ((q->t_flags & RESOLVER) &&
(kind == PLUS || kind == FIXED)) {
error(linecount,
"%%while not allowed in this term");
}
/*
* A persistent fixed term is the same
* as a non-persistent fixed term.
* Should we complain?
if ((q->t_flags & PERSISTENT) &&
kind == FIXED) {
error(linecount,
"Illegal %%persistent");
}
*/
}
termdeleted = 0;
elmcnt++;
rule_table[n_rules++] = elem;
}
]* { register p_term q;
g_settype((&rule_table[n_rules]),EORULE);
*p = 0;
n_rules -= elmcnt;
if (g_gettype(&rule_table[n_rules]) == TERM &&
elmcnt == 1) {
q = g_getterm(&rule_table[n_rules]);
if (r_getkind(q) == FIXED &&
r_getnum(q) == 0) {
*p = q->t_rule;
}
}
if (!*p) *p = copyrule(&rule_table[n_rules],
elmcnt+1);
}
;
{
STATIC
mkterm(prod,flags,lc,result) p_gram prod; register p_gram result; {
/*
* Create a term, initialise it and return
* a grammar element containing it
*/
register p_term q;
if (! t_cnt) {
t_cnt = 50;
t_list = (p_term) alloc(50 * sizeof(t_term));
}
t_cnt--;
q = t_list++;
q->t_rule = prod;
q->t_contains = 0;
q->t_flags = flags;
g_settype(result,TERM);
g_setterm(result,q);
result->g_lineno = lc;
nterms++;
}
}
elem (register p_gram pres;)
{ register int t = 0;
p_gram p1;
int ln;
p_gram pe;
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
int erroneous = 0;
#endif
} :
'[' { ln = linecount; }
[ C_WHILE C_EXPR { t |= RESOLVER; }
]?
[ C_PERSISTENT { t |= PERSISTENT; }
]?
productions(&p1)
']' {
mkterm(p1,t,ln,pres);
}
|
[ C_ERRONEOUS {
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
erroneous = 1;
#endif
}
]?
[
C_IDENT { pe = search(UNKNOWN,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
*pres = *pe;
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
if (erroneous) {
if (g_gettype(pres) != TERMINAL){
warning(linecount,
"Erroneous only allowed on terminal");
erroneous = 0;
}
else
pres->g_erroneous = 1;
}
#endif
}
[ C_PARAMS { if (lextoken.t_num > 15) {
error(linecount,"Too many parameters");
} else g_setnpar(pres,lextoken.t_num);
if (g_gettype(pres) == TERMINAL) {
error(linecount,
"Terminal with parameters");
}
}
]?
| C_LITERAL { pe = search(LITERAL,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
*pres = *pe;
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
if (erroneous)
pres->g_erroneous = 1;
#endif
}
]
| { g_settype(pres,ACTION);
pres->g_lineno = linecount;
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
g_setsubparse(pres, (p_start) 0);
#endif
}
[ C_SUBSTART
{
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
nsubstarts++;
#endif
}
C_IDENT
{
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
register p_gram temp;
register p_start subp;
temp = search(NONTERM,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
subp = (p_start) alloc (sizeof(t_start));
subp->ff_nont = g_getcont(temp);
subp->ff_name = (string) 0;
subp->ff_next = (p_start) 0;
g_setsubparse(pres, subp);
#endif
}
[ ',' C_IDENT
{
#ifdef NON_CORRECTING
register p_gram temp;
register p_start ff;
temp = search(NONTERM,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
ff = g_getsubparse(pres);
while (ff) {
if (ff->ff_nont == g_getcont(temp)) {
warning(linecount, "\"%s\" used twice in %%substart", lextoken.t_string);
break;
}
ff = ff->ff_next;
}
ff = (p_start) alloc(sizeof(t_start));
ff->ff_nont = g_getcont(temp);
ff->ff_name = (string) 0;
ff->ff_next = g_getsubparse(pres);
g_setsubparse(pres, ff);
#endif
}
]* ';'
]?
C_ACTION
;
repeats(int *kind; int *cnt;) { int t1 = 0; } :
[
'?' { *kind = OPT; }
| [ '*' { *kind = STAR; }
| '+' { *kind = PLUS; }
]
number(&t1)?
{ if (t1 == 1) {
t1 = 0;
if (*kind == STAR) *kind = OPT;
if (*kind == PLUS) *kind = FIXED;
}
}
| number(&t1)
] { *cnt = t1; }
;
number(int *t;)
: C_NUMBER
{ *t = lextoken.t_num;
if (*t <= 0 || *t >= 8192) {
error(linecount,"Illegal number");
}
}
;
firsts { register string p; }
: C_FIRST C_IDENT
{ p = store(lextoken.t_string); }
',' C_IDENT ';'
{ /*
* Store this %first in the list belonging
* to this input file
*/
p_gram temp;
register p_first ff;
temp = search(NONTERM,lextoken.t_string,BOTH);
ff = (p_first) alloc(sizeof(t_first));
ff->ff_nont = g_getcont(temp);
ff->ff_name = p;
ff->ff_next = pfile->f_firsts;
pfile->f_firsts = ff;
}
;
{
STATIC p_gram
copyrule(p,length) register p_gram p; {
/*
* Returns a pointer to a grammar rule that was created in
* p. The space pointed to by p can now be reused
*/
register p_gram t;
p_gram rule;
t = (p_gram) alloc((unsigned) length * sizeof(t_gram));
rule = t;
while (length--) {
*t++ = *p++;
}
return rule;
}
}