513 lines
11 KiB
C
513 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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* See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright".
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*/
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/* $Id$ */
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/* EXPRESSION TREE HANDLING */
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#include "lint.h"
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#include "nofloat.h"
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#include "botch_free.h"
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#include <alloc.h>
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#include "idf.h"
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#include "arith.h"
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#include "def.h"
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#include "type.h"
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#include "label.h"
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#include "expr.h"
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#include "LLlex.h"
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#include "Lpars.h"
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#include "decspecs.h"
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#include "declar.h"
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#include "sizes.h"
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#include "level.h"
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#include "noRoption.h"
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#include "use_tmp.h"
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extern char *symbol2str();
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extern char options[];
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int
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rank_of(oper)
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int oper;
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{
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/* The rank of the operator oper is returned.
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*/
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switch (oper) {
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default:
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return 0; /* INT2INT etc. */
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case '[':
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case '(':
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case '.':
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case ARROW:
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case PARCOMMA:
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return 1;
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case '!':
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case PLUSPLUS:
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case MINMIN:
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case CAST:
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case SIZEOF:
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return 2; /* monadic */
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case '*':
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case '/':
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case '%':
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return 3;
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case '+':
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case '-':
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return 4;
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case LEFT:
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case RIGHT:
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return 5;
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case '<':
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case '>':
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case LESSEQ:
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case GREATEREQ:
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return 6;
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case EQUAL:
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case NOTEQUAL:
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return 7;
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case '&':
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return 8;
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case '^':
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return 9;
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case '|':
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return 10;
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case AND:
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return 11;
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case OR:
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return 12;
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case '?':
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case ':':
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return 13;
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case '=':
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case PLUSAB:
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case MINAB:
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case TIMESAB:
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case DIVAB:
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case MODAB:
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case RIGHTAB:
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case LEFTAB:
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case ANDAB:
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case XORAB:
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case ORAB:
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return 14;
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case ',':
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return 15;
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}
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/*NOTREACHED*/
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}
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#ifndef NOROPTION
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int
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rank_of_expression(ex)
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register struct expr *ex;
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{
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/* Returns the rank of the top node in the expression.
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*/
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if (!ex || (ex->ex_flags & EX_PARENS) || ex->ex_class != Oper)
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return 0;
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return rank_of(ex->OP_OPER);
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}
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check_conditional(expr, oper, pos_descr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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char *pos_descr;
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{
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/* Warn if restricted C is in effect and the expression expr,
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which occurs at the position pos_descr, is not lighter than
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the operator oper.
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*/
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if (options['R'] && rank_of_expression(expr) >= rank_of(oper))
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expr_warning(expr, "%s %s is ungrammatical",
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symbol2str(expr->OP_OPER), pos_descr);
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}
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#endif
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dot2expr(expp)
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struct expr **expp;
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{
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/* The token in dot is converted into an expression, a
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pointer to which is stored in *expp.
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*/
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register struct expr *ex = new_expr();
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*expp = ex;
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ex->ex_file = dot.tk_file;
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ex->ex_line = dot.tk_line;
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switch (DOT) {
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case IDENTIFIER:
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idf2expr(ex);
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break;
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case STRING:
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string2expr(ex);
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break;
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case INTEGER:
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int2expr(ex);
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break;
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#ifndef NOFLOAT
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case FLOATING:
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float2expr(ex);
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break;
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#endif /* NOFLOAT */
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default:
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crash("bad conversion to expression");
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/*NOTREACHED*/
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}
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}
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idf2expr(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* Dot contains an identifier which is turned into an
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expression.
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Note that this constitutes an applied occurrence of
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the identifier.
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*/
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register struct idf *idf = dot.tk_idf; /* != 0*/
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register struct def *def = idf->id_def;
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if (def == 0) {
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if (AHEAD == '(') /* function call, declare name IMPLICITly */
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add_def(idf, IMPLICIT, funint_type, level); /* RM 13 */
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else {
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if (!is_anon_idf(idf))
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error("identifier %s undefined", idf->id_text);
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/* declare idf anyway */
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add_def(idf, 0, error_type, level);
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}
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def = idf->id_def;
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}
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/* now def != 0 */
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if (def->df_type->tp_fund == LABEL) {
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expr_error(expr, "illegal use of label %s", idf->id_text);
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expr->ex_type = error_type;
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}
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else {
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#ifndef LINT
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if (! def->df_used) {
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def->df_used = 1;
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#ifndef PREPEND_SCOPES
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code_scope(idf->id_text, def);
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#endif /* PREPEND_SCOPES */
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}
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#endif /* LINT */
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expr->ex_type = def->df_type;
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if (expr->ex_type == error_type)
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expr->ex_flags |= EX_ERROR;
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}
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expr->ex_lvalue =
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( def->df_type->tp_fund == FUNCTION ||
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def->df_type->tp_fund == ARRAY ||
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def->df_sc == ENUM
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) ? 0 : 1;
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expr->ex_class = Value;
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if (def->df_sc == ENUM) {
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expr->VL_CLASS = Const;
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expr->VL_VALUE = def->df_address;
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}
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#ifndef LINT
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else
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if (def->df_sc == STATIC && def->df_level >= L_LOCAL) {
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expr->VL_CLASS = Label;
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expr->VL_LBL = def->df_address;
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expr->VL_VALUE = (arith)0;
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}
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#endif /* LINT */
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else {
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expr->VL_CLASS = Name;
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expr->VL_IDF = idf;
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expr->VL_VALUE = (arith)0;
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}
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}
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string2expr(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* Dot contains a string which is turned into an expression.
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*/
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expr->ex_type = string_type;
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expr->ex_lvalue = 0;
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expr->ex_class = String;
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expr->SG_VALUE = dot.tk_bts;
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expr->SG_LEN = dot.tk_len;
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expr->SG_DATLAB = 0;
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}
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int2expr(expr)
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struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* Dot contains an integer constant which is turned
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into an expression.
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*/
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fill_int_expr(expr, dot.tk_ival, dot.tk_fund);
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}
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#ifndef NOFLOAT
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float2expr(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* Dot contains a floating point constant which is turned
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into an expression.
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*/
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expr->ex_type = double_type;
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expr->ex_class = Float;
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expr->FL_VALUE = dot.tk_fval;
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expr->FL_DATLAB = 0;
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}
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#endif /* NOFLOAT */
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struct expr*
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intexpr(ivalue, fund)
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arith ivalue;
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int fund;
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{
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/* The value ivalue is turned into an integer expression of
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the size indicated by fund.
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*/
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register struct expr *expr = new_expr();
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expr->ex_file = dot.tk_file;
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expr->ex_line = dot.tk_line;
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fill_int_expr(expr, ivalue, fund);
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return expr;
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}
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fill_int_expr(ex, ivalue, fund)
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register struct expr *ex;
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arith ivalue;
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int fund;
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{
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/* Details derived from ivalue and fund are put into the
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constant integer expression ex.
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*/
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switch (fund) {
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case INT:
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ex->ex_type = int_type;
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break;
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case INTEGER:
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if (ivalue >= 0 && ivalue <= max_int) {
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ex->ex_type = int_type;
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break;
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}
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/*FALL THROUGH*/
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case LONG:
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ex->ex_type =
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(ivalue & (1L << (8*long_size - 1))) ? ulong_type
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: long_type;
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break;
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case UNSIGNED:
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/* We cannot make a test like
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ivalue <= max_unsigned
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because, if
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sizeof(long) == int_size
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holds, max_unsigned may be a negative long in
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which case the comparison results in an unexpected
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answer. We assume that the type "unsigned long"
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is not part of portable C !
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*/
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ex->ex_type =
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(ivalue & ~max_int) ?
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( (ivalue & ~max_unsigned) ?
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( ivalue & (1L<<(8*long_size-1)) ?
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ulong_type : long_type
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) : uint_type
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) : int_type;
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break;
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default:
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crash("(intexpr) bad fund %s\n", symbol2str(fund));
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/*NOTREACHED*/
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}
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ex->ex_class = Value;
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ex->VL_CLASS = Const;
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ex->VL_VALUE = ivalue;
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cut_size(ex);
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}
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struct expr *
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new_oper(tp, e1, oper, e2)
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struct type *tp;
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register struct expr *e1, *e2;
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{
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/* A new expression is constructed which consists of the
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operator oper which has e1 and e2 as operands; for a
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monadic operator e1 == NILEXPR.
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During the construction of the right recursive initialisation
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tree it is possible for e2 to be NILEXPR.
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*/
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register struct expr *expr = new_expr();
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register struct oper *op;
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if (e2) {
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register struct expr *e = e2;
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while (e->ex_class == Oper && e->OP_LEFT)
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e = e->OP_LEFT;
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expr->ex_file = e->ex_file;
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expr->ex_line = e->ex_line;
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}
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else
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if (e1) {
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register struct expr *e = e1;
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while (e->ex_class == Oper && e->OP_RIGHT)
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e = e->OP_RIGHT;
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expr->ex_file = e->ex_file;
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expr->ex_line = e->ex_line;
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}
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else {
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expr->ex_file = dot.tk_file;
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expr->ex_line = dot.tk_line;
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}
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expr->ex_type = tp;
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expr->ex_class = Oper;
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/* combine depths and flags of both expressions */
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if (e2) {
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int e1_depth = e1 ? e1->ex_depth : 0;
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int e1_flags = e1 ? e1->ex_flags : 0;
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expr->ex_depth =
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(e1_depth > e2->ex_depth ? e1_depth : e2->ex_depth) + 1;
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expr->ex_flags = (e1_flags | e2->ex_flags) & ~EX_PARENS;
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}
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op = &expr->ex_object.ex_oper;
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op->op_type = tp;
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op->op_oper = oper;
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op->op_left = e1;
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op->op_right = e2;
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#ifdef LINT
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lint_new_oper(expr);
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#endif /* LINT */
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return expr;
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}
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chk_cst_expr(expp)
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register struct expr **expp;
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{
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/* The expression expr is checked for constancy.
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There are 6 places where constant expressions occur in C:
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1. after #if
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2. in a global initialization
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3. as size in an array declaration
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4. as value in an enum declaration
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5. as width in a bit field
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6. as case value in a switch
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The constant expression in a global initialization is
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handled separately (by IVAL()).
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There are various disparate restrictions on each of
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the others in the various C compilers. I have tried some
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hypotheses to unify them, but all have failed.
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This routine will give a warning for those operators
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not allowed by K&R, under the R-option only. The anomalies
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are cast, logical operators and the expression comma.
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Special problems (of which there is only one, sizeof in
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Preprocessor #if) have to be dealt with locally
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Note that according to K&R the negation ! is illegal in
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constant expressions and is indeed rejected by the
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Ritchie compiler.
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*/
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register struct expr *expr = *expp;
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register int fund = expr->ex_type->tp_fund;
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register int flags = expr->ex_flags;
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int err = 0;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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print_expr("constant_expression", expr);
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#endif /* DEBUG */
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if ( fund != CHAR && fund != SHORT && fund != INT &&
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fund != ENUM && fund != LONG
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)
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expr_error(expr, "non-numerical constant expression"), err++;
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else
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if (!is_ld_cst(expr))
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expr_error(expr, "expression is not constant"), err++;
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#ifndef NOROPTION
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if (options['R']) {
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if (flags & EX_CAST)
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expr_warning(expr, "cast in constant expression");
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if (flags & EX_LOGICAL)
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expr_warning(expr,
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"logical operator in constant expression");
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if (flags & EX_COMMA)
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expr_warning(expr,
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"expression comma in constant expression");
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}
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#endif /* NOROPTION */
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if (err)
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erroneous2int(expp);
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}
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init_expression(eppp, expr)
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register struct expr ***eppp, *expr;
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{
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/* The expression expr is added to the tree designated
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indirectly by **eppp.
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The natural form of a tree representing an
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initial_value_list is right-recursive, ie. with the
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left-most comma as main operator. The iterative grammar in
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expression.g, however, tends to produce a left-recursive
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tree, ie. one with the right-most comma as its main
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operator.
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To produce a right-recursive tree from the iterative
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grammar, we keep track of the address of the pointer where
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the next expression must be hooked in.
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*/
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**eppp = new_oper(void_type, expr, INITCOMMA, NILEXPR);
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*eppp = &(**eppp)->OP_RIGHT;
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}
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int
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is_ld_cst(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* An expression is a `load-time constant' if it is of the form
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<idf> +/- <integral> or <integral>.
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*/
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#ifdef LINT
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if (expr->ex_class == String)
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return 1;
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#endif /* LINT */
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return expr->ex_lvalue == 0 && expr->ex_class == Value;
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}
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int
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is_cp_cst(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* An expression is a `compile-time constant' if it is a
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load-time constant, and the idf is not there.
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*/
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return is_ld_cst(expr) && expr->VL_CLASS == Const;
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}
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#ifndef NOFLOAT
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int
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is_fp_cst(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* An expression is a `floating-point constant' if it consists
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of the float only.
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*/
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return expr->ex_class == Float;
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}
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#endif /* NOFLOAT */
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free_expression(expr)
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register struct expr *expr;
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{
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/* The expression expr is freed recursively.
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*/
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if (expr) {
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if (expr->ex_class == Oper) {
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free_expression(expr->OP_LEFT);
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free_expression(expr->OP_RIGHT);
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}
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free_expr(expr);
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}
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}
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