xv6-65oo2/kernel/trampoline.S

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2019-05-31 13:45:59 +00:00
#
# code to switch between user and kernel space.
#
# this code is mapped at the same virtual address
# (TRAMPOLINE) in user and kernel space so that
# it continues to work when it switches page tables.
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#
# kernel.ld causes this to be aligned
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# to a page boundary.
#
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.section trampsec
.globl trampoline
trampoline:
.align 4
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.globl uservec
uservec:
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#
# trap.c sets stvec to point here, so
# traps from user space start here,
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# in supervisor mode, but with a
# user page table.
#
# sscratch points to where the process's p->trapframe is
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# mapped into user space, at TRAPFRAME.
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#
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# swap a0 and sscratch
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# so that a0 is TRAPFRAME
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csrrw a0, sscratch, a0
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# save the user registers in TRAPFRAME
sd ra, 40(a0)
sd sp, 48(a0)
sd gp, 56(a0)
sd tp, 64(a0)
sd t0, 72(a0)
sd t1, 80(a0)
sd t2, 88(a0)
sd s0, 96(a0)
sd s1, 104(a0)
sd a1, 120(a0)
sd a2, 128(a0)
sd a3, 136(a0)
sd a4, 144(a0)
sd a5, 152(a0)
sd a6, 160(a0)
sd a7, 168(a0)
sd s2, 176(a0)
sd s3, 184(a0)
sd s4, 192(a0)
sd s5, 200(a0)
sd s6, 208(a0)
sd s7, 216(a0)
sd s8, 224(a0)
sd s9, 232(a0)
sd s10, 240(a0)
sd s11, 248(a0)
sd t3, 256(a0)
sd t4, 264(a0)
sd t5, 272(a0)
sd t6, 280(a0)
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# save the user a0 in p->trapframe->a0
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csrr t0, sscratch
sd t0, 112(a0)
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# restore kernel stack pointer from p->trapframe->kernel_sp
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ld sp, 8(a0)
# make tp hold the current hartid, from p->trapframe->kernel_hartid
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ld tp, 32(a0)
# load the address of usertrap(), p->trapframe->kernel_trap
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ld t0, 16(a0)
# restore kernel page table from p->trapframe->kernel_satp
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ld t1, 0(a0)
csrw satp, t1
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sfence.vma zero, zero
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# a0 is no longer valid, since the kernel page
# table does not specially map p->tf.
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# jump to usertrap(), which does not return
jr t0
.globl userret
userret:
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# userret(TRAPFRAME, pagetable)
# switch from kernel to user.
# usertrapret() calls here.
# a0: TRAPFRAME, in user page table.
# a1: user page table, for satp.
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# switch to the user page table.
csrw satp, a1
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sfence.vma zero, zero
# put the saved user a0 in sscratch, so we
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# can swap it with our a0 (TRAPFRAME) in the last step.
ld t0, 112(a0)
csrw sscratch, t0
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# restore all but a0 from TRAPFRAME
ld ra, 40(a0)
ld sp, 48(a0)
ld gp, 56(a0)
ld tp, 64(a0)
ld t0, 72(a0)
ld t1, 80(a0)
ld t2, 88(a0)
ld s0, 96(a0)
ld s1, 104(a0)
ld a1, 120(a0)
ld a2, 128(a0)
ld a3, 136(a0)
ld a4, 144(a0)
ld a5, 152(a0)
ld a6, 160(a0)
ld a7, 168(a0)
ld s2, 176(a0)
ld s3, 184(a0)
ld s4, 192(a0)
ld s5, 200(a0)
ld s6, 208(a0)
ld s7, 216(a0)
ld s8, 224(a0)
ld s9, 232(a0)
ld s10, 240(a0)
ld s11, 248(a0)
ld t3, 256(a0)
ld t4, 264(a0)
ld t5, 272(a0)
ld t6, 280(a0)
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# restore user a0, and save TRAPFRAME in sscratch
csrrw a0, sscratch, a0
# return to user mode and user pc.
# usertrapret() set up sstatus and sepc.
sret