defines for UART register bits
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@ -22,10 +22,18 @@
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#define RHR 0 // receive holding register (for input bytes)
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#define THR 0 // transmit holding register (for output bytes)
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#define IER 1 // interrupt enable register
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#define IER_TX_ENABLE (1<<0)
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#define IER_RX_ENABLE (1<<1)
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#define FCR 2 // FIFO control register
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#define FCR_FIFO_ENABLE (1<<0)
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#define FCR_FIFO_CLEAR (3<<1) // clear the content of the two FIFOs
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#define ISR 2 // interrupt status register
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#define LCR 3 // line control register
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#define LCR_EIGHT_BITS (3<<0)
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#define LCR_BAUD_LATCH (1<<7) // special mode to set baud rate
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#define LSR 5 // line status register
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#define LSR_RX_READY (1<<0) // input is waiting to be read from RHR
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#define LSR_TX_IDLE (1<<5) // THR can accept another character to send
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#define ReadReg(reg) (*(Reg(reg)))
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#define WriteReg(reg, v) (*(Reg(reg)) = (v))
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@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ uartinit(void)
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WriteReg(IER, 0x00);
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// special mode to set baud rate.
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WriteReg(LCR, 0x80);
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WriteReg(LCR, LCR_BAUD_LATCH);
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// LSB for baud rate of 38.4K.
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WriteReg(0, 0x03);
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@ -56,13 +64,13 @@ uartinit(void)
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// leave set-baud mode,
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// and set word length to 8 bits, no parity.
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WriteReg(LCR, 0x03);
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WriteReg(LCR, LCR_EIGHT_BITS);
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// reset and enable FIFOs.
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WriteReg(FCR, 0x07);
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WriteReg(FCR, FCR_FIFO_ENABLE | FCR_FIFO_CLEAR);
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// enable transmit and receive interrupts.
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WriteReg(IER, 0x02 | 0x01);
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WriteReg(IER, IER_TX_ENABLE | IER_RX_ENABLE);
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initlock(&uart_tx_lock, "uart");
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}
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@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ uartputc_sync(int c)
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push_off();
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// wait for Transmit Holding Empty to be set in LSR.
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while((ReadReg(LSR) & (1 << 5)) == 0)
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while((ReadReg(LSR) & LSR_TX_IDLE) == 0)
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;
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WriteReg(THR, c);
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@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ uartstart()
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return;
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}
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if((ReadReg(LSR) & (1 << 5)) == 0){
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if((ReadReg(LSR) & LSR_TX_IDLE) == 0){
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// the UART transmit holding register is full,
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// so we cannot give it another byte.
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// it will interrupt when it's ready for a new byte.
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