the old explanation of AP startup might have been correct, but
I understand this one.
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bootother.S
19
bootother.S
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@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
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#include "asm.h"
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# Start an Application Processor. This must be placed on a 4KB boundary
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# somewhere in the 1st MB of conventional memory (APBOOTSTRAP). However,
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# due to some shortcuts below it's restricted further to within the 1st
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# 64KB. The AP starts in real-mode, with
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# CS selector set to the startup memory address/16;
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# CS base set to startup memory address;
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# CS limit set to 64KB;
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# CPL and IP set to 0.
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# Each non-boot CPU ("AP") is started up in response to a STARTUP
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# IPI from the boot CPU. Section B.4.2 of the Multi-Processor
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# Specification says that the AP will start in real mode with CS:IP
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# set to XY00:0000, where XY is an 8-bit value sent with the
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# STARTUP. Thus this code must start at a 4096-byte boundary.
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#
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# Bootothers (in main.c) starts each non-boot CPU in turn.
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# Because this code sets DS to zero, it must sit
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# at an address in the low 2^16 bytes.
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#
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# Bootothers (in main.c) sends the STARTUPs, one at a time.
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# It puts this code (start) at 0x7000.
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# It puts the correct %esp in start-4,
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# and the place to jump to in start-8.
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#
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