One definition of several macros and constants
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@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "mmu.h"
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# Start the first CPU: switch to 32-bit protected mode, jump into C.
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# Start the first CPU: switch to 32-bit protected mode, jump into C.
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# The BIOS loads this code from the first sector of the hard disk into
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# The BIOS loads this code from the first sector of the hard disk into
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# memory at physical address 0x7c00 and starts executing in real mode
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# memory at physical address 0x7c00 and starts executing in real mode
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# with %cs=0 %ip=7c00.
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# with %cs=0 %ip=7c00.
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#define SEG_KCODE 1 // kernel code
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#define SEG_KDATA 2 // kernel data+stack
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#define CR0_PE 1 // protected mode enable bit
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.code16 # Assemble for 16-bit mode
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.code16 # Assemble for 16-bit mode
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.globl start
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.globl start
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start:
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start:
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@ -88,3 +85,4 @@ gdt:
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gdtdesc:
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gdtdesc:
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.word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) # sizeof(gdt) - 1
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.word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) # sizeof(gdt) - 1
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.long gdt # address gdt
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.long gdt # address gdt
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12
bootother.S
12
bootother.S
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "mmu.h"
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# Each non-boot CPU ("AP") is started up in response to a STARTUP
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# Each non-boot CPU ("AP") is started up in response to a STARTUP
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# IPI from the boot CPU. Section B.4.2 of the Multi-Processor
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# IPI from the boot CPU. Section B.4.2 of the Multi-Processor
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@ -20,13 +21,6 @@
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# - it uses the address at start-4 for the %esp
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# - it uses the address at start-4 for the %esp
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# - it jumps to the address at start-8 instead of calling bootmain
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# - it jumps to the address at start-8 instead of calling bootmain
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#define SEG_KCODE 1
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#define SEG_KDATA 2
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#define CR0_PE 1
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#define RELOC1(x) ((x) + KERNBASE) // same as V2P, but without casts
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.code16
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.code16
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.globl start
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.globl start
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start:
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start:
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@ -56,10 +50,10 @@ start32:
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movw %ax, %gs
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movw %ax, %gs
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# switch to the stack allocated by bootothers()
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# switch to the stack allocated by bootothers()
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movl RELOC1(start-4), %esp
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movl P2V_WO(start-4), %esp
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# call mpmain()
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# call mpmain()
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call *(RELOC1(start)-8)
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call *(P2V_WO(start)-8)
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movw $0x8a00, %ax
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movw $0x8a00, %ax
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movw %ax, %dx
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movw %ax, %dx
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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#define IOSPACEE 0x100000 // end IO space
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#define IOSPACEE 0x100000 // end IO space
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#define PHYSTOP 0xE000000 // use phys mem up to here as free pool
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#define PHYSTOP 0xE000000 // use phys mem up to here as free pool
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// Key addresses for address space layout (see kmap in vm.c for the actual layout)
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// Key addresses for address space layout (see kmap in vm.c for the layout)
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#define KERNBASE 0xF0000000 // First kernel virtual address
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#define KERNBASE 0xF0000000 // First kernel virtual address
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#define USERTOP (KERNBASE-PGSIZE) // Highest user virtual address
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#define USERTOP (KERNBASE-PGSIZE) // Highest user virtual address
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#define KERNLINK 0xF0100000 // Address where kernel is linked
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#define KERNLINK 0xF0100000 // Address where kernel is linked
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@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ static inline void *p2v(uint a) { return (void *) a + KERNBASE; }
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#define V2P(a) ((uint) a - KERNBASE)
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#define V2P(a) ((uint) a - KERNBASE)
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#define P2V(a) ((void *) a + KERNBASE)
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#define P2V(a) ((void *) a + KERNBASE)
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#define V2P_WO(x) ((x) - KERNBASE) // same as V2P, but without casts
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#define P2V_WO(x) ((x) + KERNBASE) // same as V2P, but without casts
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11
mmu.h
11
mmu.h
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@ -37,7 +37,15 @@
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#define CR0_CD 0x40000000 // Cache Disable
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#define CR0_CD 0x40000000 // Cache Disable
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#define CR0_PG 0x80000000 // Paging
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#define CR0_PG 0x80000000 // Paging
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#define SEG_KCODE 1 // kernel code
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#define SEG_KDATA 2 // kernel data+stack
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#define SEG_KCPU 3 // kernel per-cpu data
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#define SEG_UCODE 4 // user code
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#define SEG_UDATA 5 // user data+stack
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#define SEG_TSS 6 // this process's task state
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//PAGEBREAK!
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//PAGEBREAK!
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
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// Segment Descriptor
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// Segment Descriptor
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struct segdesc {
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struct segdesc {
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uint lim_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment limit
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uint lim_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment limit
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@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ struct segdesc {
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{ (lim) & 0xffff, (uint)(base) & 0xffff, \
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{ (lim) & 0xffff, (uint)(base) & 0xffff, \
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((uint)(base) >> 16) & 0xff, type, 1, dpl, 1, \
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((uint)(base) >> 16) & 0xff, type, 1, dpl, 1, \
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(uint)(lim) >> 16, 0, 0, 1, 0, (uint)(base) >> 24 }
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(uint)(lim) >> 16, 0, 0, 1, 0, (uint)(base) >> 24 }
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#endif
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#define DPL_USER 0x3 // User DPL
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#define DPL_USER 0x3 // User DPL
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@ -130,6 +139,7 @@ struct segdesc {
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// Address in page table or page directory entry
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// Address in page table or page directory entry
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#define PTE_ADDR(pte) ((uint)(pte) & ~0xFFF)
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#define PTE_ADDR(pte) ((uint)(pte) & ~0xFFF)
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
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typedef uint pte_t;
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typedef uint pte_t;
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// Task state segment format
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// Task state segment format
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@ -208,3 +218,4 @@ struct gatedesc {
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(gate).off_31_16 = (uint)(off) >> 16; \
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(gate).off_31_16 = (uint)(off) >> 16; \
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}
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}
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#endif
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10
multiboot.S
10
multiboot.S
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@ -16,14 +16,10 @@
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "asm.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "memlayout.h"
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#include "mmu.h"
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#define RELOC(x) ((x) - KERNBASE) // same as V2P, but without casts
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#define STACK 4096
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#define STACK 4096
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#define SEG_KCODE 1 // kernel code
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#define SEG_KDATA 2 // kernel data+stack
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# Multiboot header. Data to direct multiboot loader.
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# Multiboot header. Data to direct multiboot loader.
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.p2align 2
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.p2align 2
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.text
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.text
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# boot loader - bootasm.S - sets up.
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# boot loader - bootasm.S - sets up.
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.globl multiboot_entry
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.globl multiboot_entry
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multiboot_entry:
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multiboot_entry:
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lgdt RELOC(gdtdesc)
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lgdt V2P_WO(gdtdesc)
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ljmp $(SEG_KCODE<<3), $mbstart32
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ljmp $(SEG_KCODE<<3), $mbstart32
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mbstart32:
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mbstart32:
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@ -73,6 +69,6 @@ gdt:
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gdtdesc:
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gdtdesc:
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.word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) # sizeof(gdt) - 1
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.word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) # sizeof(gdt) - 1
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.long RELOC(gdt) # address gdt
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.long V2P_WO(gdt) # address gdt
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.comm stack, STACK
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.comm stack, STACK
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7
proc.h
7
proc.h
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// Segments in proc->gdt.
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// Segments in proc->gdt.
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// Also known to bootasm.S and trapasm.S
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#define SEG_KCODE 1 // kernel code
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#define SEG_KDATA 2 // kernel data+stack
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#define SEG_KCPU 3 // kernel per-cpu data
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#define SEG_UCODE 4 // user code
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#define SEG_UDATA 5 // user data+stack
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#define SEG_TSS 6 // this process's task state
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#define NSEGS 7
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#define NSEGS 7
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// Per-CPU state
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// Per-CPU state
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