Start of an experiment to remove the use of gs for cpu local variables.

console.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ panic(char *s)
 
   cli();
   cons.locking = 0;
-  cprintf("cpu with apicid %d: panic: ", cpu->apicid);
+  cprintf("cpu %d: panic: ", cpuid());
   cprintf(s);
   cprintf("\n");
   getcallerpcs(&s, pcs);
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ consoleread(struct inode *ip, char *dst, int n)
   acquire(&cons.lock);
   while(n > 0){
     while(input.r == input.w){
-      if(proc->killed){
+      if(myproc()->killed){
         release(&cons.lock);
         ilock(ip);
         return -1;

defs.h

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void            kbdintr(void);
 
 // lapic.c
 void            cmostime(struct rtcdate *r);
-int             cpunum(void);
+int             lapiccpunum(void);
 extern volatile uint*    lapic;
 void            lapiceoi(void);
 void            lapicinit(void);
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int             pipewrite(struct pipe*, char*, int);
 
 //PAGEBREAK: 16
 // proc.c
+int             cpuid(void);
 void            exit(void);
 int             fork(void);
 int             growproc(int);
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ void            pinit(void);
 void            procdump(void);
 void            scheduler(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 void            sched(void);
+void            setproc(struct proc*);
 void            sleep(void*, struct spinlock*);
 void            userinit(void);
 int             wait(void);

exec.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ exec(char *path, char **argv)
 
   if((ip = namei(path)) == 0){
     end_op();
+    cprintf("exec: fail\n");
     return -1;
   }
   ilock(ip);
@@ -89,15 +90,15 @@ exec(char *path, char **argv)
   for(last=s=path; *s; s++)
     if(*s == '/')
       last = s+1;
-  safestrcpy(proc->name, last, sizeof(proc->name));
+  safestrcpy(myproc()->name, last, sizeof(myproc()->name));
 
   // Commit to the user image.
-  oldpgdir = proc->pgdir;
+  oldpgdir = myproc()->pgdir;
-  proc->pgdir = pgdir;
+  myproc()->pgdir = pgdir;
-  proc->sz = sz;
+  myproc()->sz = sz;
-  proc->tf->eip = elf.entry;  // main
+  myproc()->tf->eip = elf.entry;  // main
-  proc->tf->esp = sp;
+  myproc()->tf->esp = sp;
-  switchuvm(proc);
+  switchuvm(myproc());
   freevm(oldpgdir);
   return 0;
 

fs.c

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ iinit(int dev)
   for(i = 0; i < NINODE; i++) {
     initsleeplock(&icache.inode[i].lock, "inode");
   }
-  
+
   readsb(dev, &sb);
   cprintf("sb: size %d nblocks %d ninodes %d nlog %d logstart %d\
  inodestart %d bmap start %d\n", sb.size, sb.nblocks,
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ namex(char *path, int nameiparent, char *name)
   if(*path == '/')
     ip = iget(ROOTDEV, ROOTINO);
   else
-    ip = idup(proc->cwd);
+    ip = idup(myproc()->cwd);
 
   while((path = skipelem(path, name)) != 0){
     ilock(ip);

ide.c

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ ideintr(void)
 
   // First queued buffer is the active request.
   acquire(&idelock);
+
   if((b = idequeue) == 0){
     release(&idelock);
-    // cprintf("spurious IDE interrupt\n");
     return;
   }
   idequeue = b->qnext;
@@ -164,5 +164,6 @@ iderw(struct buf *b)
     sleep(b, &idelock);
   }
 
+
   release(&idelock);
 }

lapic.c

@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ lapicinit(void)
 }
 
 int
-cpunum(void)
+lapiccpunum(void)
 {
   int apicid, i;
   
-  // Cannot call cpu when interrupts are enabled:
+  // Cannot call cpunum when interrupts are enabled:
   // result not guaranteed to last long enough to be used!
   // Would prefer to panic but even printing is chancy here:
   // almost everything, including cprintf and panic, calls cpu,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ cpunum(void)
   if(readeflags()&FL_IF){
     static int n;
     if(n++ == 0)
-      cprintf("cpu called from %x with interrupts enabled\n",
+      cprintf("cpunum called from %x with interrupts enabled\n",
         __builtin_return_address(0));
   }
 

main.c

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ main(void)
   mpinit();        // detect other processors
   lapicinit();     // interrupt controller
   seginit();       // segment descriptors
-  cprintf("\ncpu%d: starting xv6\n\n", cpunum());
   picinit();       // another interrupt controller
   ioapicinit();    // another interrupt controller
   consoleinit();   // console hardware
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ main(void)
   tvinit();        // trap vectors
   binit();         // buffer cache
   fileinit();      // file table
-  ideinit();       // disk
+  ideinit();       // disk 
   if(!ismp)
     timerinit();   // uniprocessor timer
   startothers();   // start other processors
@@ -54,9 +53,9 @@ mpenter(void)
 static void
 mpmain(void)
 {
-  cprintf("cpu%d: starting\n", cpunum());
+  cprintf("cpu%d: starting %d\n", cpuid(), lapiccpunum());
   idtinit();       // load idt register
-  xchg(&cpu->started, 1); // tell startothers() we're up
+  xchg(&(mycpu()->started), 1); // tell startothers() we're up
   scheduler();     // start running processes
 }
 
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ startothers(void)
   memmove(code, _binary_entryother_start, (uint)_binary_entryother_size);
 
   for(c = cpus; c < cpus+ncpu; c++){
-    if(c == cpus+cpunum())  // We've started already.
+    if(c == mycpu())  // We've started already.
       continue;
 
     // Tell entryother.S what stack to use, where to enter, and what

pipe.c

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pipewrite(struct pipe *p, char *addr, int n)
   acquire(&p->lock);
   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
     while(p->nwrite == p->nread + PIPESIZE){  //DOC: pipewrite-full
-      if(p->readopen == 0 || proc->killed){
+      if(p->readopen == 0 || myproc()->killed){
         release(&p->lock);
         return -1;
       }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ piperead(struct pipe *p, char *addr, int n)
 
   acquire(&p->lock);
   while(p->nread == p->nwrite && p->writeopen){  //DOC: pipe-empty
-    if(proc->killed){
+    if(myproc()->killed){
       release(&p->lock);
       return -1;
     }

proc.c

@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ pinit(void)
   initlock(&ptable.lock, "ptable");
 }
 
+int
+cpuid() {
+  return mycpu()-cpus;
+}
+
+void
+setproc(struct proc* p) {
+  mycpu()->proc = p;
+}
+
 //PAGEBREAK: 32
 // Look in the process table for an UNUSED proc.
 // If found, change state to EMBRYO and initialize
@@ -121,16 +131,16 @@ growproc(int n)
 {
   uint sz;
 
-  sz = proc->sz;
+  sz = myproc()->sz;
   if(n > 0){
-    if((sz = allocuvm(proc->pgdir, sz, sz + n)) == 0)
+    if((sz = allocuvm(myproc()->pgdir, sz, sz + n)) == 0)
       return -1;
   } else if(n < 0){
-    if((sz = deallocuvm(proc->pgdir, sz, sz + n)) == 0)
+    if((sz = deallocuvm(myproc()->pgdir, sz, sz + n)) == 0)
       return -1;
   }
-  proc->sz = sz;
+  myproc()->sz = sz;
-  switchuvm(proc);
+  switchuvm(myproc());
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -148,26 +158,26 @@ fork(void)
     return -1;
   }
 
-  // Copy process state from p.
+  // Copy process state from proc.
-  if((np->pgdir = copyuvm(proc->pgdir, proc->sz)) == 0){
+  if((np->pgdir = copyuvm(myproc()->pgdir, myproc()->sz)) == 0){
     kfree(np->kstack);
     np->kstack = 0;
     np->state = UNUSED;
     return -1;
   }
-  np->sz = proc->sz;
+  np->sz = myproc()->sz;
-  np->parent = proc;
+  np->parent = myproc();
-  *np->tf = *proc->tf;
+  *np->tf = *myproc()->tf;
 
   // Clear %eax so that fork returns 0 in the child.
   np->tf->eax = 0;
 
   for(i = 0; i < NOFILE; i++)
-    if(proc->ofile[i])
+    if(myproc()->ofile[i])
-      np->ofile[i] = filedup(proc->ofile[i]);
+      np->ofile[i] = filedup(myproc()->ofile[i]);
-  np->cwd = idup(proc->cwd);
+  np->cwd = idup(myproc()->cwd);
 
-  safestrcpy(np->name, proc->name, sizeof(proc->name));
+  safestrcpy(np->name, myproc()->name, sizeof(myproc()->name));
 
   pid = np->pid;
 
@@ -189,30 +199,30 @@ exit(void)
   struct proc *p;
   int fd;
 
-  if(proc == initproc)
+  if(myproc() == initproc)
     panic("init exiting");
 
   // Close all open files.
   for(fd = 0; fd < NOFILE; fd++){
-    if(proc->ofile[fd]){
+    if(myproc()->ofile[fd]){
-      fileclose(proc->ofile[fd]);
+      fileclose(myproc()->ofile[fd]);
-      proc->ofile[fd] = 0;
+      myproc()->ofile[fd] = 0;
     }
   }
 
   begin_op();
-  iput(proc->cwd);
+  iput(myproc()->cwd);
   end_op();
-  proc->cwd = 0;
+  myproc()->cwd = 0;
 
   acquire(&ptable.lock);
 
   // Parent might be sleeping in wait().
-  wakeup1(proc->parent);
+  wakeup1(myproc()->parent);
 
   // Pass abandoned children to init.
   for(p = ptable.proc; p < &ptable.proc[NPROC]; p++){
-    if(p->parent == proc){
+    if(p->parent == myproc()){
       p->parent = initproc;
       if(p->state == ZOMBIE)
         wakeup1(initproc);
@@ -220,7 +230,7 @@ exit(void)
   }
 
   // Jump into the scheduler, never to return.
-  proc->state = ZOMBIE;
+  myproc()->state = ZOMBIE;
   sched();
   panic("zombie exit");
 }
@@ -238,7 +248,7 @@ wait(void)
     // Scan through table looking for exited children.
     havekids = 0;
     for(p = ptable.proc; p < &ptable.proc[NPROC]; p++){
-      if(p->parent != proc)
+      if(p->parent != myproc())
         continue;
       havekids = 1;
       if(p->state == ZOMBIE){
@@ -258,13 +268,13 @@ wait(void)
     }
 
     // No point waiting if we don't have any children.
-    if(!havekids || proc->killed){
+    if(!havekids || myproc()->killed){
       release(&ptable.lock);
       return -1;
     }
 
     // Wait for children to exit.  (See wakeup1 call in proc_exit.)
-    sleep(proc, &ptable.lock);  //DOC: wait-sleep
+    sleep(myproc(), &ptable.lock);  //DOC: wait-sleep
   }
 }
 
@@ -294,15 +304,15 @@ scheduler(void)
       // Switch to chosen process.  It is the process's job
       // to release ptable.lock and then reacquire it
       // before jumping back to us.
-      proc = p;
+      setproc(p);
       switchuvm(p);
       p->state = RUNNING;
-      swtch(&cpu->scheduler, p->context);
+      swtch(&(mycpu()->scheduler), p->context);
       switchkvm();
 
       // Process is done running for now.
       // It should have changed its p->state before coming back.
-      proc = 0;
+      setproc(0);
     }
     release(&ptable.lock);
 
@@ -323,15 +333,15 @@ sched(void)
 
   if(!holding(&ptable.lock))
     panic("sched ptable.lock");
-  if(cpu->ncli != 1)
+  if(mycpu()->ncli != 1)
     panic("sched locks");
-  if(proc->state == RUNNING)
+  if(myproc()->state == RUNNING)
     panic("sched running");
   if(readeflags()&FL_IF)
     panic("sched interruptible");
-  intena = cpu->intena;
+  intena = mycpu()->intena;
-  swtch(&proc->context, cpu->scheduler);
+  swtch(&myproc()->context, mycpu()->scheduler);
-  cpu->intena = intena;
+  mycpu()->intena = intena;
 }
 
 // Give up the CPU for one scheduling round.
@@ -339,7 +349,7 @@ void
 yield(void)
 {
   acquire(&ptable.lock);  //DOC: yieldlock
-  proc->state = RUNNABLE;
+  myproc()->state = RUNNABLE;
   sched();
   release(&ptable.lock);
 }
@@ -370,7 +380,7 @@ forkret(void)
 void
 sleep(void *chan, struct spinlock *lk)
 {
-  if(proc == 0)
+  if(myproc() == 0)
     panic("sleep");
 
   if(lk == 0)
@@ -386,14 +396,13 @@ sleep(void *chan, struct spinlock *lk)
     acquire(&ptable.lock);  //DOC: sleeplock1
     release(lk);
   }
-
   // Go to sleep.
-  proc->chan = chan;
+  myproc()->chan = chan;
-  proc->state = SLEEPING;
+  myproc()->state = SLEEPING;
   sched();
 
   // Tidy up.
-  proc->chan = 0;
+  myproc()->chan = 0;
 
   // Reacquire original lock.
   if(lk != &ptable.lock){  //DOC: sleeplock2

proc.h

@@ -7,25 +7,36 @@ struct cpu {
   volatile uint started;       // Has the CPU started?
   int ncli;                    // Depth of pushcli nesting.
   int intena;                  // Were interrupts enabled before pushcli?
-
+  // Per-CPU variables, holding pointers to the current cpu and to the current
-  // Cpu-local storage variables; see below
+  // process (see cpu() and proc() in proc.c)
-  struct cpu *cpu;
+  struct cpu *cpu;             // On cpu 0, cpu = &cpus[0]; on cpu 1, cpu=&cpus[1], etc.
-  struct proc *proc;           // The currently-running process.
+  struct proc *proc;           // The currently-running process on this cpu
 };
 
 extern struct cpu cpus[NCPU];
 extern int ncpu;
 
-// Per-CPU variables, holding pointers to the
-// current cpu and to the current process.
 // The asm suffix tells gcc to use "%gs:0" to refer to cpu
 // and "%gs:4" to refer to proc.  seginit sets up the
 // %gs segment register so that %gs refers to the memory
 // holding those two variables in the local cpu's struct cpu.
 // This is similar to how thread-local variables are implemented
 // in thread libraries such as Linux pthreads.
-extern struct cpu *cpu asm("%gs:0");       // &cpus[cpunum()]
+
-extern struct proc *proc asm("%gs:4");     // cpus[cpunum()].proc
+static inline struct cpu*
+mycpu(void) {
+  struct cpu *cpu;
+  asm("movl %%gs:0, %0" : "=r"(cpu));
+  return cpu;
+}
+
+static inline struct proc*
+myproc(void) {
+  struct proc *proc;
+  asm("movl %%gs:4, %0" : "=r"(proc));
+  return proc;
+}
+
 
 //PAGEBREAK: 17
 // Saved registers for kernel context switches.

sleeplock.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ acquiresleep(struct sleeplock *lk)
     sleep(lk, &lk->lk);
   }
   lk->locked = 1;
-  lk->pid = proc->pid;
+  lk->pid = myproc()->pid;
   release(&lk->lk);
 }
 

spinlock.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ acquire(struct spinlock *lk)
   __sync_synchronize();
 
   // Record info about lock acquisition for debugging.
-  lk->cpu = cpu;
+  lk->cpu = mycpu();
   getcallerpcs(&lk, lk->pcs);
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ getcallerpcs(void *v, uint pcs[])
 int
 holding(struct spinlock *lock)
 {
-  return lock->locked && lock->cpu == cpu;
+  return lock->locked && lock->cpu == mycpu();
 }
 
 
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ pushcli(void)
 
   eflags = readeflags();
   cli();
-  if(cpu->ncli == 0)
+  if(mycpu()->ncli == 0)
-    cpu->intena = eflags & FL_IF;
+    mycpu()->intena = eflags & FL_IF;
-  cpu->ncli += 1;
+  mycpu()->ncli += 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ popcli(void)
 {
   if(readeflags()&FL_IF)
     panic("popcli - interruptible");
-  if(--cpu->ncli < 0)
+  if(--mycpu()->ncli < 0)
     panic("popcli");
-  if(cpu->ncli == 0 && cpu->intena)
+  if(mycpu()->ncli == 0 && mycpu()->intena)
     sti();
 }
 

syscall.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 int
 fetchint(uint addr, int *ip)
 {
-  if(addr >= proc->sz || addr+4 > proc->sz)
+  if(addr >= myproc()->sz || addr+4 > myproc()->sz)
     return -1;
   *ip = *(int*)(addr);
   return 0;
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ fetchstr(uint addr, char **pp)
 {
   char *s, *ep;
 
-  if(addr >= proc->sz)
+  if(addr >= myproc()->sz)
     return -1;
   *pp = (char*)addr;
-  ep = (char*)proc->sz;
+  ep = (char*)myproc()->sz;
-  for(s = *pp; s < ep; s++)
+  for(s = *pp; s < ep; s++){
     if(*s == 0)
       return s - *pp;
+  }
   return -1;
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ fetchstr(uint addr, char **pp)
 int
 argint(int n, int *ip)
 {
-  return fetchint(proc->tf->esp + 4 + 4*n, ip);
+  return fetchint((myproc()->tf->esp) + 4 + 4*n, ip);
 }
 
 // Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a pointer
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ argptr(int n, char **pp, int size)
 
   if(argint(n, &i) < 0)
     return -1;
-  if(size < 0 || (uint)i >= proc->sz || (uint)i+size > proc->sz)
+  if(size < 0 || (uint)i >= myproc()->sz || (uint)i+size > myproc()->sz)
     return -1;
   *pp = (char*)i;
   return 0;
@@ -128,12 +129,12 @@ syscall(void)
 {
   int num;
 
-  num = proc->tf->eax;
+  num = myproc()->tf->eax;
   if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) {
-    proc->tf->eax = syscalls[num]();
+    myproc()->tf->eax = syscalls[num]();
   } else {
     cprintf("%d %s: unknown sys call %d\n",
-            proc->pid, proc->name, num);
+            myproc()->pid, myproc()->name, num);
-    proc->tf->eax = -1;
+    myproc()->tf->eax = -1;
   }
 }

sysfile.c

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ argfd(int n, int *pfd, struct file **pf)
 
   if(argint(n, &fd) < 0)
     return -1;
-  if(fd < 0 || fd >= NOFILE || (f=proc->ofile[fd]) == 0)
+  if(fd < 0 || fd >= NOFILE || (f=myproc()->ofile[fd]) == 0)
     return -1;
   if(pfd)
     *pfd = fd;
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ fdalloc(struct file *f)
   int fd;
 
   for(fd = 0; fd < NOFILE; fd++){
-    if(proc->ofile[fd] == 0){
+    if(myproc()->ofile[fd] == 0){
-      proc->ofile[fd] = f;
+      myproc()->ofile[fd] = f;
       return fd;
     }
   }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ sys_close(void)
 
   if(argfd(0, &fd, &f) < 0)
     return -1;
-  proc->ofile[fd] = 0;
+  myproc()->ofile[fd] = 0;
   fileclose(f);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ sys_chdir(void)
     return -1;
   }
   iunlock(ip);
-  iput(proc->cwd);
+  iput(myproc()->cwd);
   end_op();
-  proc->cwd = ip;
+  myproc()->cwd = ip;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ sys_pipe(void)
   fd0 = -1;
   if((fd0 = fdalloc(rf)) < 0 || (fd1 = fdalloc(wf)) < 0){
     if(fd0 >= 0)
-      proc->ofile[fd0] = 0;
+      myproc()->ofile[fd0] = 0;
     fileclose(rf);
     fileclose(wf);
     return -1;

sysproc.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ sys_kill(void)
 int
 sys_getpid(void)
 {
-  return proc->pid;
+  return myproc()->pid;
 }
 
 int
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ sys_sbrk(void)
 
   if(argint(0, &n) < 0)
     return -1;
-  addr = proc->sz;
+  addr = myproc()->sz;
   if(growproc(n) < 0)
     return -1;
   return addr;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ sys_sleep(void)
   acquire(&tickslock);
   ticks0 = ticks;
   while(ticks - ticks0 < n){
-    if(proc->killed){
+    if(myproc()->killed){
       release(&tickslock);
       return -1;
     }

trap.c

@@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ void
 trap(struct trapframe *tf)
 {
   if(tf->trapno == T_SYSCALL){
-    if(proc->killed)
+    if(myproc()->killed)
       exit();
-    proc->tf = tf;
+    myproc()->tf = tf;
     syscall();
-    if(proc->killed)
+    if(myproc()->killed)
       exit();
     return;
   }
 
   switch(tf->trapno){
   case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_TIMER:
-    if(cpunum() == 0){
+    if(cpuid() == 0){
       acquire(&tickslock);
       ticks++;
       wakeup(&ticks);
@@ -74,38 +74,38 @@ trap(struct trapframe *tf)
   case T_IRQ0 + 7:
   case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_SPURIOUS:
     cprintf("cpu%d: spurious interrupt at %x:%x\n",
-            cpunum(), tf->cs, tf->eip);
+            cpuid(), tf->cs, tf->eip);
     lapiceoi();
     break;
 
   //PAGEBREAK: 13
   default:
-    if(proc == 0 || (tf->cs&3) == 0){
+    if(myproc() == 0 || (tf->cs&3) == 0){
       // In kernel, it must be our mistake.
       cprintf("unexpected trap %d from cpu %d eip %x (cr2=0x%x)\n",
-              tf->trapno, cpunum(), tf->eip, rcr2());
+              tf->trapno, cpuid(), tf->eip, rcr2());
       panic("trap");
     }
     // In user space, assume process misbehaved.
     cprintf("pid %d %s: trap %d err %d on cpu %d "
             "eip 0x%x addr 0x%x--kill proc\n",
-            proc->pid, proc->name, tf->trapno, tf->err, cpunum(), tf->eip,
+            myproc()->pid, myproc()->name, tf->trapno, tf->err, cpuid(), tf->eip,
             rcr2());
-    proc->killed = 1;
+    myproc()->killed = 1;
   }
 
   // Force process exit if it has been killed and is in user space.
   // (If it is still executing in the kernel, let it keep running
   // until it gets to the regular system call return.)
-  if(proc && proc->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
+  if(myproc() && myproc()->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
     exit();
 
   // Force process to give up CPU on clock tick.
   // If interrupts were on while locks held, would need to check nlock.
-  if(proc && proc->state == RUNNING && tf->trapno == T_IRQ0+IRQ_TIMER)
+  if(myproc() && myproc()->state == RUNNING && tf->trapno == T_IRQ0+IRQ_TIMER)
     yield();
 
   // Check if the process has been killed since we yielded
-  if(proc && proc->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
+  if(myproc() && myproc()->killed && (tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER)
     exit();
 }

vm.c

@@ -21,21 +21,19 @@ seginit(void)
   // Cannot share a CODE descriptor for both kernel and user
   // because it would have to have DPL_USR, but the CPU forbids
   // an interrupt from CPL=0 to DPL=3.
-  c = &cpus[cpunum()];
+  c = &cpus[lapiccpunum()];
   c->gdt[SEG_KCODE] = SEG(STA_X|STA_R, 0, 0xffffffff, 0);
   c->gdt[SEG_KDATA] = SEG(STA_W, 0, 0xffffffff, 0);
   c->gdt[SEG_UCODE] = SEG(STA_X|STA_R, 0, 0xffffffff, DPL_USER);
   c->gdt[SEG_UDATA] = SEG(STA_W, 0, 0xffffffff, DPL_USER);
-
+  c->cpu = c;
   // Map cpu and proc -- these are private per cpu.
-  c->gdt[SEG_KCPU] = SEG(STA_W, &c->cpu, 8, 0);
+  c->gdt[SEG_KCPU] = SEG(STA_W, &c->cpu, 4, 0);
-
   lgdt(c->gdt, sizeof(c->gdt));
   loadgs(SEG_KCPU << 3);
-
   // Initialize cpu-local storage.
-  cpu = c;
+  // setcpu(c);
-  proc = 0;
+  setproc(0);
 }
 
 // Return the address of the PTE in page table pgdir
@@ -171,13 +169,13 @@ switchuvm(struct proc *p)
     panic("switchuvm: no pgdir");
 
   pushcli();
-  cpu->gdt[SEG_TSS] = SEG16(STS_T32A, &cpu->ts, sizeof(cpu->ts)-1, 0);
+  mycpu()->gdt[SEG_TSS] = SEG16(STS_T32A, &mycpu()->ts, sizeof(mycpu()->ts)-1, 0);
-  cpu->gdt[SEG_TSS].s = 0;
+  mycpu()->gdt[SEG_TSS].s = 0;
-  cpu->ts.ss0 = SEG_KDATA << 3;
+  mycpu()->ts.ss0 = SEG_KDATA << 3;
-  cpu->ts.esp0 = (uint)p->kstack + KSTACKSIZE;
+  mycpu()->ts.esp0 = (uint)p->kstack + KSTACKSIZE;
   // setting IOPL=0 in eflags *and* iomb beyond the tss segment limit
   // forbids I/O instructions (e.g., inb and outb) from user space
-  cpu->ts.iomb = (ushort) 0xFFFF;
+  mycpu()->ts.iomb = (ushort) 0xFFFF;
   ltr(SEG_TSS << 3);
   lcr3(V2P(p->pgdir));  // switch to process's address space
   popcli();