prune unneeded panics and debug output

This commit is contained in:
rtm 2006-08-29 19:06:37 +00:00
parent d7ce6545e7
commit dfcc5b997c
15 changed files with 85 additions and 173 deletions

View file

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ PRINT = \
string.c\ string.c\
print: $(PRINT) print: $(PRINT)
// ~/src/lgrind/source/lgrind -d ~/src/lgrind/lgrindef $(PRINT) > xv6.tex //~/src/lgrind/source/lgrind -d ~/src/lgrind/lgrindef $(PRINT) > xv6.tex
lgrind $(PRINT) > xv6.tex lgrind $(PRINT) > xv6.tex
latex xv6.tex latex xv6.tex
dvips -o xv61.ps xv6.dvi dvips -o xv61.ps xv6.dvi

5
asm.h
View file

@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
//
// macros to create x86 segments from assembler
// from JOS
//
#define SEG_NULL \ #define SEG_NULL \
.word 0, 0; \ .word 0, 0; \
.byte 0, 0, 0, 0 .byte 0, 0, 0, 0

View file

@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
#
# from JOS
#
#include "asm.h" #include "asm.h"
.set PROT_MODE_CSEG,0x8 # code segment selector .set PROT_MODE_CSEG,0x8 # code segment selector

5
elf.h
View file

@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
//
// format of an ELF executable file
// from JOS
//
#define ELF_MAGIC 0x464C457FU /* "\x7FELF" in little endian */ #define ELF_MAGIC 0x464C457FU /* "\x7FELF" in little endian */
struct elfhdr { struct elfhdr {

19
init.c
View file

@ -13,20 +13,25 @@ main(void)
{ {
int pid; int pid;
if(open("console", 0) < 0){ if(open("console", O_RDWR) < 0){
mknod("console", T_DEV, 1, 1); mknod("console", T_DEV, 1, 1);
open("console", 0); open("console", O_RDWR);
} }
open("console", 1); dup(0);
open("console", 1); dup(0);
while(1){ while(1){
pid = fork(); pid = fork();
if(pid == 0){ if(pid < 0){
exec("sh", sh_args); puts("init: fork failed\n");
exit(); exit();
} }
if(pid > 0) if(pid == 0){
exec("sh", sh_args);
puts("init: exec sh failed\n");
exit();
} else {
wait(); wait();
}
} }
} }

View file

@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ lapic_write(int r, int data)
void void
lapic_timerinit(void) lapic_timerinit(void)
{ {
cprintf("cpu%d: init timer\n", cpu());
lapic_write(LAPIC_TDCR, LAPIC_X1); lapic_write(LAPIC_TDCR, LAPIC_X1);
lapic_write(LAPIC_TIMER, LAPIC_CLKIN | LAPIC_PERIODIC | (IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_TIMER)); lapic_write(LAPIC_TIMER, LAPIC_CLKIN | LAPIC_PERIODIC | (IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_TIMER));
lapic_write(LAPIC_TCCR, 10000000); lapic_write(LAPIC_TCCR, 10000000);
@ -129,8 +128,6 @@ lapic_init(int c)
{ {
uint r, lvt; uint r, lvt;
cprintf("cpu%d: lapic_init %d\n", c);
lapic_write(LAPIC_DFR, 0xFFFFFFFF); // set destination format register lapic_write(LAPIC_DFR, 0xFFFFFFFF); // set destination format register
r = (lapic_read(LAPIC_ID)>>24) & 0xFF; // read APIC ID r = (lapic_read(LAPIC_ID)>>24) & 0xFF; // read APIC ID
lapic_write(LAPIC_LDR, (1<<r)<<24); // set logical destination register to r lapic_write(LAPIC_LDR, (1<<r)<<24); // set logical destination register to r
@ -157,8 +154,6 @@ lapic_init(int c)
lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRLO, LAPIC_ALLINC|APIC_LEVEL|LAPIC_DEASSERT|APIC_INIT); lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRLO, LAPIC_ALLINC|APIC_LEVEL|LAPIC_DEASSERT|APIC_INIT);
while(lapic_read(LAPIC_ICRLO) & APIC_DELIVS) while(lapic_read(LAPIC_ICRLO) & APIC_DELIVS)
; ;
cprintf("cpu%d: apic init done\n", cpu());
} }
void void
@ -204,7 +199,7 @@ lapic_startap(uchar apicid, int v)
// in p9 code, this was i < 2, which is what the spec says on page B-3 // in p9 code, this was i < 2, which is what the spec says on page B-3
for(i = 0; i < 1; i++){ for(i = 0; i < 1; i++){
lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRHI, crhi); lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRHI, crhi);
lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRLO, LAPIC_FIELD|APIC_EDGE|APIC_STARTUP|(v/PGSIZE)); lapic_write(LAPIC_ICRLO, LAPIC_FIELD|APIC_EDGE|APIC_STARTUP|(v/4096));
while (j++ < 100000) {;} while (j++ < 100000) {;}
} }
} }

45
main.c
View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
extern char edata[], end[]; extern char edata[], end[];
extern uchar _binary_init_start[], _binary_init_size[]; extern uchar _binary_init_start[], _binary_init_size[];
void main00(); void process0();
// CPU 0 starts running C code here. // CPU 0 starts running C code here.
// This is called main0 not main so that it can have // This is called main0 not main so that it can have
@ -32,43 +32,33 @@ main0(void)
asm volatile("movl %0, %%esp" : : "r" (cpus[0].mpstack + MPSTACK - 32)); asm volatile("movl %0, %%esp" : : "r" (cpus[0].mpstack + MPSTACK - 32));
asm volatile("movl %0, %%ebp" : : "r" (cpus[0].mpstack + MPSTACK)); asm volatile("movl %0, %%ebp" : : "r" (cpus[0].mpstack + MPSTACK));
// Make sure interrupts stay disabled on all processors // Prevent release() from enabling interrupts.
// until each signals it is ready, by pretending to hold for(i=0; i<NCPU; i++)
// an extra lock. cpus[i].nlock = 1;
// xxx maybe replace w/ acquire remembering if FL_IF was already clear
for(i=0; i<NCPU; i++){
cpus[i].nlock++;
cpus[i].guard1 = 0xdeadbeef;
cpus[i].guard2 = 0xdeadbeef;
}
mp_init(); // collect info about this machine mp_init(); // collect info about this machine
lapic_init(mp_bcpu()); lapic_init(mp_bcpu());
cprintf("\n\ncpu%d: booting xv6\n\n", cpu()); cprintf("\ncpu%d: starting xv6\n\n", cpu());
pinit(); pinit(); // process table
binit(); binit(); // buffer cache
pic_init(); // initialize PIC pic_init();
ioapic_init(); ioapic_init();
kinit(); // physical memory allocator kinit(); // physical memory allocator
tvinit(); // trap vectors tvinit(); // trap vectors
idtinit(); // this CPU's idt register idtinit(); // this CPU's interrupt descriptor table
fd_init(); fd_init();
iinit(); iinit(); // i-node table
// initialize process 0 // initialize process 0
p = &proc[0]; p = &proc[0];
p->state = RUNNABLE; p->state = RUNNABLE;
p->sz = 4 * PAGE;
p->mem = kalloc(p->sz);
memset(p->mem, 0, p->sz);
p->kstack = kalloc(KSTACKSIZE); p->kstack = kalloc(KSTACKSIZE);
// cause proc[0] to start in kernel at main00 // cause proc[0] to start in kernel at process0
memset(&p->jmpbuf, 0, sizeof p->jmpbuf); p->jmpbuf.eip = (uint) process0;
p->jmpbuf.eip = (uint)main00;
p->jmpbuf.esp = (uint) (p->kstack + KSTACKSIZE - 4); p->jmpbuf.esp = (uint) (p->kstack + KSTACKSIZE - 4);
// make sure there's a TSS // make sure there's a TSS
@ -78,6 +68,7 @@ main0(void)
console_init(); console_init();
ide_init(); ide_init();
// start other CPUs
mp_startthem(); mp_startthem();
// turn on timer and enable interrupts on the local APIC // turn on timer and enable interrupts on the local APIC
@ -118,7 +109,7 @@ mpmain(void)
// proc[0] starts here, called by scheduler() in the ordinary way. // proc[0] starts here, called by scheduler() in the ordinary way.
void void
main00() process0()
{ {
struct proc *p0 = &proc[0]; struct proc *p0 = &proc[0];
struct proc *p1; struct proc *p1;
@ -130,10 +121,13 @@ main00()
p0->cwd = iget(rootdev, 1); p0->cwd = iget(rootdev, 1);
iunlock(p0->cwd); iunlock(p0->cwd);
// dummy user memory to make copyproc() happy
p0->sz = 4 * PAGE;
p0->mem = kalloc(p0->sz);
// fake a trap frame as if a user process had made a system // fake a trap frame as if a user process had made a system
// call, so that copyproc will have a place for the new // call, so that copyproc will have a place for the new
// process to return to. // process to return to.
p0 = &proc[0];
p0->tf = &tf; p0->tf = &tf;
memset(p0->tf, 0, sizeof(struct trapframe)); memset(p0->tf, 0, sizeof(struct trapframe));
p0->tf->es = p0->tf->ds = p0->tf->ss = (SEG_UDATA << 3) | 3; p0->tf->es = p0->tf->ds = p0->tf->ss = (SEG_UDATA << 3) | 3;
@ -141,7 +135,7 @@ main00()
p0->tf->eflags = FL_IF; p0->tf->eflags = FL_IF;
p0->tf->esp = p0->sz; p0->tf->esp = p0->sz;
p1 = copyproc(&proc[0]); p1 = copyproc(p0);
load_icode(p1, _binary_init_start, (uint) _binary_init_size); load_icode(p1, _binary_init_start, (uint) _binary_init_size);
p1->state = RUNNABLE; p1->state = RUNNABLE;
@ -157,7 +151,6 @@ load_icode(struct proc *p, uchar *binary, uint size)
struct elfhdr *elf; struct elfhdr *elf;
struct proghdr *ph; struct proghdr *ph;
// Check magic number on binary
elf = (struct elfhdr*) binary; elf = (struct elfhdr*) binary;
if (elf->magic != ELF_MAGIC) if (elf->magic != ELF_MAGIC)
panic("load_icode: not an ELF binary"); panic("load_icode: not an ELF binary");

73
mmu.h
View file

@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
/* /*
* This file contains definitions for the x86 memory management unit (MMU), * This file contains definitions for the x86 memory management unit (MMU).
* including paging- and segmentation-related data structures and constants, * from JOS.
* the %cr0, %cr4, and %eflags registers, and traps.
*/ */
/*
* Register flags and fundamental constants.
*/
#define PGSIZE 4096 // bytes mapped by a page
// Eflags register // Eflags register
#define FL_CF 0x00000001 // Carry Flag #define FL_CF 0x00000001 // Carry Flag
#define FL_PF 0x00000004 // Parity Flag #define FL_PF 0x00000004 // Parity Flag
@ -33,33 +26,7 @@
#define FL_VIP 0x00100000 // Virtual Interrupt Pending #define FL_VIP 0x00100000 // Virtual Interrupt Pending
#define FL_ID 0x00200000 // ID flag #define FL_ID 0x00200000 // ID flag
// Page fault error codes // Segment Descriptor
#define FEC_PR 0x1 // Page fault caused by protection violation
#define FEC_WR 0x2 // Page fault caused by a write
#define FEC_U 0x4 // Page fault occured while in user mode
/*
*
* Segmentation data structures and constants.
*
*/
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/*
* Macros to build GDT entries in assembly.
*/
#define SEG_NULL \
.word 0, 0; \
.byte 0, 0, 0, 0
#define SEG(type,base,lim) \
.word (((lim) >> 12) & 0xffff), ((base) & 0xffff); \
.byte (((base) >> 16) & 0xff), (0x90 | (type)), \
(0xC0 | (((lim) >> 28) & 0xf)), (((base) >> 24) & 0xff)
#else // not __ASSEMBLER__
// Segment Descriptors
struct segdesc { struct segdesc {
uint lim_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment limit uint lim_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment limit
uint base_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment base address uint base_15_0 : 16; // Low bits of segment base address
@ -75,22 +42,21 @@ struct segdesc {
uint g : 1; // Granularity: limit scaled by 4K when set uint g : 1; // Granularity: limit scaled by 4K when set
uint base_31_24 : 8; // High bits of segment base address uint base_31_24 : 8; // High bits of segment base address
}; };
// Null segment // Null segment
#define SEG_NULL (struct segdesc){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } #define SEG_NULL (struct segdesc){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
// Segment that is loadable but faults when used
#define SEG_FAULT (struct segdesc){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 }
// Normal segment // Normal segment
#define SEG(type, base, lim, dpl) (struct segdesc) \ #define SEG(type, base, lim, dpl) (struct segdesc) \
{ ((lim) >> 12) & 0xffff, (base) & 0xffff, ((base) >> 16) & 0xff, \ { ((lim) >> 12) & 0xffff, (base) & 0xffff, ((base) >> 16) & 0xff, \
type, 1, dpl, 1, (uint) (lim) >> 28, 0, 0, 1, 1, \ type, 1, dpl, 1, (uint) (lim) >> 28, 0, 0, 1, 1, \
(uint) (base) >> 24 } (uint) (base) >> 24 }
#define SEG16(type, base, lim, dpl) (struct segdesc) \ #define SEG16(type, base, lim, dpl) (struct segdesc) \
{ (lim) & 0xffff, (base) & 0xffff, ((base) >> 16) & 0xff, \ { (lim) & 0xffff, (base) & 0xffff, ((base) >> 16) & 0xff, \
type, 1, dpl, 1, (uint) (lim) >> 16, 0, 0, 1, 0, \ type, 1, dpl, 1, (uint) (lim) >> 16, 0, 0, 1, 0, \
(uint) (base) >> 24 } (uint) (base) >> 24 }
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
// Application segment type bits // Application segment type bits
#define STA_X 0x8 // Executable segment #define STA_X 0x8 // Executable segment
#define STA_E 0x4 // Expand down (non-executable segments) #define STA_E 0x4 // Expand down (non-executable segments)
@ -113,16 +79,7 @@ struct segdesc {
#define STS_IG32 0xE // 32-bit Interrupt Gate #define STS_IG32 0xE // 32-bit Interrupt Gate
#define STS_TG32 0xF // 32-bit Trap Gate #define STS_TG32 0xF // 32-bit Trap Gate
// Task state segment format
/*
*
* Traps.
*
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
// Task state segment format (as described by the Pentium architecture book)
struct taskstate { struct taskstate {
uint link; // Old ts selector uint link; // Old ts selector
uint esp0; // Stack pointers and segment selectors uint esp0; // Stack pointers and segment selectors
@ -197,19 +154,3 @@ struct gatedesc {
(gate).off_31_16 = (uint) (off) >> 16; \ (gate).off_31_16 = (uint) (off) >> 16; \
} }
// Set up a call gate descriptor.
#define SETCALLGATE(gate, ss, off, d) \
{ \
(gate).off_15_0 = (uint) (off) & 0xffff; \
(gate).ss = (ss); \
(gate).args = 0; \
(gate).rsv1 = 0; \
(gate).type = STS_CG32; \
(gate).s = 0; \
(gate).dpl = (d); \
(gate).p = 1; \
(gate).off_31_16 = (uint) (off) >> 16; \
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */

11
mp.c
View file

@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ mp_scan(uchar *addr, int len)
uchar *e, *p, sum; uchar *e, *p, sum;
int i; int i;
cprintf("scanning: 0x%x\n", (uint)addr);
e = addr+len; e = addr+len;
for(p = addr; p < e; p += sizeof(struct mp)){ for(p = addr; p < e; p += sizeof(struct mp)){
if(memcmp(p, "_MP_", 4)) if(memcmp(p, "_MP_", 4))
@ -131,8 +130,6 @@ mp_init(void)
ncpu = 0; ncpu = 0;
if ((r = mp_detect()) != 0) return; if ((r = mp_detect()) != 0) return;
cprintf("Mp spec rev #: %x imcrp 0x%x\n", mp->specrev, mp->imcrp);
/* /*
* Run through the table saving information needed for starting * Run through the table saving information needed for starting
* application processors and initialising any I/O APICs. The table * application processors and initialising any I/O APICs. The table
@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ mp_init(void)
*/ */
mpctb = (struct mpctb *) mp->physaddr; mpctb = (struct mpctb *) mp->physaddr;
lapicaddr = (uint *) mpctb->lapicaddr; lapicaddr = (uint *) mpctb->lapicaddr;
cprintf("apicaddr: %x\n", lapicaddr);
p = ((uchar*)mpctb)+sizeof(struct mpctb); p = ((uchar*)mpctb)+sizeof(struct mpctb);
e = ((uchar*)mpctb)+mpctb->length; e = ((uchar*)mpctb)+mpctb->length;
@ -149,7 +145,6 @@ mp_init(void)
case MPPROCESSOR: case MPPROCESSOR:
proc = (struct mppe *) p; proc = (struct mppe *) p;
cpus[ncpu].apicid = proc->apicid; cpus[ncpu].apicid = proc->apicid;
cprintf("a processor %x\n", cpus[ncpu].apicid);
if (proc->flags & MPBP) { if (proc->flags & MPBP) {
bcpu = &cpus[ncpu]; bcpu = &cpus[ncpu];
} }
@ -162,18 +157,15 @@ mp_init(void)
if(strncmp(buses[i], bus->string, sizeof(bus->string)) == 0) if(strncmp(buses[i], bus->string, sizeof(bus->string)) == 0)
break; break;
} }
cprintf("a bus %d\n", i);
p += sizeof(struct mpbe); p += sizeof(struct mpbe);
continue; continue;
case MPIOAPIC: case MPIOAPIC:
ioapic = (struct mpioapic *) p; ioapic = (struct mpioapic *) p;
cprintf("an I/O APIC: id %d %x\n", ioapic->apicno, ioapic->flags);
ioapic_id = ioapic->apicno; ioapic_id = ioapic->apicno;
p += sizeof(struct mpioapic); p += sizeof(struct mpioapic);
continue; continue;
case MPIOINTR: case MPIOINTR:
intr = (struct mpie *) p; intr = (struct mpie *) p;
// cprintf("an I/O intr: type %d flags 0x%x bus %d souce bus irq %d dest ioapic id %d dest ioapic intin %d\n", intr->intr, intr->flags, intr->busno, intr->irq, intr->apicno, intr->intin);
p += sizeof(struct mpie); p += sizeof(struct mpie);
continue; continue;
default: default:
@ -192,8 +184,6 @@ mp_init(void)
byte |= 0x01; /* mask external INTR */ byte |= 0x01; /* mask external INTR */
outb(0x23, byte); /* disconnect 8259s/NMI */ outb(0x23, byte); /* disconnect 8259s/NMI */
} }
cprintf("ncpu: %d boot %d\n", ncpu, bcpu-cpus);
} }
@ -219,7 +209,6 @@ mp_startthem(void)
for(c = 0; c < ncpu; c++){ for(c = 0; c < ncpu; c++){
if (c == cpu()) continue; if (c == cpu()) continue;
cprintf ("cpu%d: starting processor %d\n", cpu(), c);
*(uint *)(APBOOTCODE-4) = (uint) (cpus[c].mpstack) + MPSTACK; // tell it what to use for %esp *(uint *)(APBOOTCODE-4) = (uint) (cpus[c].mpstack) + MPSTACK; // tell it what to use for %esp
*(uint *)(APBOOTCODE-8) = (uint)mpmain; // tell it where to jump to *(uint *)(APBOOTCODE-8) = (uint)mpmain; // tell it where to jump to
lapic_startap(cpus[c].apicid, (uint) APBOOTCODE); lapic_startap(cpus[c].apicid, (uint) APBOOTCODE);

29
proc.c
View file

@ -169,18 +169,11 @@ scheduler(void)
struct proc *p; struct proc *p;
int i; int i;
if(cpus[cpu()].nlock != 0){
cprintf("la %x lr %x\n", cpus[cpu()].lastacquire, cpus[cpu()].lastrelease );
panic("holding locks at first entry to scheduler");
}
for(;;){ for(;;){
// Loop over process table looking for process to run. // Loop over process table looking for process to run.
acquire(&proc_table_lock); acquire(&proc_table_lock);
for(i = 0; i < NPROC; i++){ for(i = 0; i < NPROC; i++){
if(cpus[cpu()].guard1 != 0xdeadbeef ||
cpus[cpu()].guard2 != 0xdeadbeef)
panic("cpu guard");
p = &proc[i]; p = &proc[i];
if(p->state != RUNNABLE) if(p->state != RUNNABLE)
continue; continue;
@ -198,31 +191,11 @@ scheduler(void)
// Process is done running for now. // Process is done running for now.
// It should have changed its p->state before coming back. // It should have changed its p->state before coming back.
curproc[cpu()] = 0; curproc[cpu()] = 0;
if(p->state == RUNNING)
panic("swtch to scheduler with state=RUNNING");
if(!holding(&proc_table_lock)){
cprintf("back to scheduler without proc_table_lock (pid=%d state=%d)", p->pid, p->state);
panic("scheduler lock");
}
if(cpus[cpu()].nlock != 1){
cprintf("holding %d locks in scheduler (pid=%d state=%d)\n", cpus[cpu()].nlock, p->pid, p->state);
panic("scheduler lock");
}
setupsegs(0); setupsegs(0);
} }
release(&proc_table_lock); release(&proc_table_lock);
if(cpus[cpu()].nlock != 0)
panic("holding locks in scheduler");
// With proc_table_lock released, there are no
// locks held on this cpu, so interrupts are enabled.
// Hardware interrupts can happen here.
// Also, releasing the lock here lets the other CPUs
// look for runnable processes too.
} }
} }

4
proc.h
View file

@ -66,13 +66,9 @@ struct cpu {
struct jmpbuf jmpbuf; struct jmpbuf jmpbuf;
struct taskstate ts; // only to give cpu address of kernel stack struct taskstate ts; // only to give cpu address of kernel stack
struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS]; struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS];
int guard1;
char mpstack[MPSTACK]; // per-cpu start-up stack char mpstack[MPSTACK]; // per-cpu start-up stack
int guard2;
volatile int booted; volatile int booted;
int nlock; // # of locks currently held int nlock; // # of locks currently held
struct spinlock *lastacquire; // xxx debug
struct spinlock *lastrelease; // xxx debug
}; };
extern struct cpu cpus[NCPU]; extern struct cpu cpus[NCPU];

View file

@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ acquire(struct spinlock * lock)
cpuid(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); // memory barrier cpuid(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); // memory barrier
getcallerpcs(&lock, lock->pcs); getcallerpcs(&lock, lock->pcs);
lock->cpu = cpu() + 10; lock->cpu = cpu() + 10;
cpus[cpu()].lastacquire = lock;
} }
void void
@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ release(struct spinlock * lock)
if(!holding(lock)) if(!holding(lock))
panic("release"); panic("release");
cpus[cpu()].lastrelease = lock;
lock->pcs[0] = 0; lock->pcs[0] = 0;
lock->cpu = 0xffffffff; lock->cpu = 0xffffffff;
cpuid(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); // memory barrier cpuid(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); // memory barrier

View file

@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ sys_getpid(void)
int int
sys_sbrk(void) sys_sbrk(void)
{ {
unsigned addr; uint addr;
int n; int n;
struct proc *cp = curproc[cpu()]; struct proc *cp = curproc[cpu()];

View file

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
#include "mmu.h"
.text .text
.globl trap .globl trap
.globl trapret1 .globl trapret1

View file

@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ pipe1(void)
int fds[2], pid; int fds[2], pid;
int seq = 0, i, n, cc, total; int seq = 0, i, n, cc, total;
pipe(fds); if(pipe(fds) != 0){
puts("pipe() failed\n");
exit();
}
pid = fork(); pid = fork();
if(pid == 0){ if(pid == 0){
close(fds[0]); close(fds[0]);
@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ pipe1(void)
} }
} }
exit(); exit();
} else { } else if(pid > 0){
close(fds[1]); close(fds[1]);
total = 0; total = 0;
cc = 1; cc = 1;
@ -43,9 +46,12 @@ pipe1(void)
cc = sizeof(buf); cc = sizeof(buf);
} }
if(total != 5 * 1033) if(total != 5 * 1033)
printf(1, "pipe1 oops 3\n"); printf(1, "pipe1 oops 3 total %d\n", total);
close(fds[0]); close(fds[0]);
wait(); wait();
} else {
puts("fork() failed\n");
exit();
} }
puts("pipe1 ok\n"); puts("pipe1 ok\n");
} }
@ -121,26 +127,30 @@ void
mem(void) mem(void)
{ {
void *m1, *m2; void *m1, *m2;
int pid;
m1 = 0; if((pid = fork()) == 0){
while ((m2 = malloc(1024)) != 0) { m1 = 0;
printf(1, "malloc %x\n", m2); while ((m2 = malloc(10001)) != 0) {
*(char **) m2 = m1; *(char **) m2 = m1;
m1 = m2; m1 = m2;
} }
while (m1) { while (m1) {
m2 = *(char **)m1; m2 = *(char **)m1;
free(m1);
m1 = m2;
}
m1 = malloc(1024*20);
if (m1 == 0) {
puts("couldn't allocate mem?!!\n");
exit();
}
free(m1); free(m1);
m1 = m2; printf(1, "mem ok\n");
}
m1 = malloc(1024*20);
if (m1 == 0) {
puts("couldn't allocate mem?!!\n");
exit(); exit();
} else {
wait();
} }
free(m1);
printf(1, "mem ok\n");
} }
int int