#include "asm.h" #include "memlayout.h" #include "mmu.h" # Each non-boot CPU ("AP") is started up in response to a STARTUP # IPI from the boot CPU. Section B.4.2 of the Multi-Processor # Specification says that the AP will start in real mode with CS:IP # set to XY00:0000, where XY is an 8-bit value sent with the # STARTUP. Thus this code must start at a 4096-byte boundary. # # Because this code sets DS to zero, it must sit # at an address in the low 2^16 bytes. # # Startothers (in main.c) sends the STARTUPs one at a time. # It copies this code (start) at 0x7000. It puts the address of # a newly allocated per-core stack in start-4,the address of the # place to jump to (mpenter) in start-8, and the physical address # of entrypgdir in start-12. # # This code combines elements of bootasm.S and entry.S. .code16 .globl start start: cli # Zero data segment registers DS, ES, and SS. xorw %ax,%ax movw %ax,%ds movw %ax,%es movw %ax,%ss # Switch from real to protected mode. Use a bootstrap GDT that makes # virtual addresses map directly to physical addresses so that the # effective memory map doesn't change during the transition. lgdt gdtdesc movl %cr0, %eax orl $CR0_PE, %eax movl %eax, %cr0 # Complete the transition to 32-bit protected mode by using a long jmp # to reload %cs and %eip. The segment descriptors are set up with no # translation, so that the mapping is still the identity mapping. ljmpl $(SEG_KCODE<<3), $(start32) //PAGEBREAK! .code32 # Tell assembler to generate 32-bit code now. start32: # Set up the protected-mode data segment registers movw $(SEG_KDATA<<3), %ax # Our data segment selector movw %ax, %ds # -> DS: Data Segment movw %ax, %es # -> ES: Extra Segment movw %ax, %ss # -> SS: Stack Segment movw $0, %ax # Zero segments not ready for use movw %ax, %fs # -> FS movw %ax, %gs # -> GS # Turn on page size extension for 4Mbyte pages movl %cr4, %eax orl $(CR4_PSE), %eax movl %eax, %cr4 # Use entrypgdir as our initial page table movl (start-12), %eax movl %eax, %cr3 # Turn on paging. movl %cr0, %eax orl $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_WP), %eax movl %eax, %cr0 # Switch to the stack allocated by startothers() movl (start-4), %esp # Call mpenter() call *(start-8) movw $0x8a00, %ax movw %ax, %dx outw %ax, %dx movw $0x8ae0, %ax outw %ax, %dx spin: jmp spin .p2align 2 gdt: SEG_NULLASM SEG_ASM(STA_X|STA_R, 0, 0xffffffff) SEG_ASM(STA_W, 0, 0xffffffff) gdtdesc: .word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) .long gdt