xv6-65oo2/x86.h
kolya c7317d4dc7 always save and restore %fs, %gs to ensure old segment entries are never
accessible to user from the hidden CPU segment registers.
2008-09-24 01:48:31 +00:00

160 lines
2.7 KiB
C

// Routines to let C code use special x86 instructions.
static inline uchar
inb(ushort port)
{
uchar data;
asm volatile("in %1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return data;
}
static inline void
insl(int port, void *addr, int cnt)
{
asm volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\tinsl" :
"=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"memory", "cc");
}
static inline void
outb(ushort port, uchar data)
{
asm volatile("out %0,%1" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static inline void
outw(ushort port, ushort data)
{
asm volatile("out %0,%1" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static inline void
outsl(int port, const void *addr, int cnt)
{
asm volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\toutsl" :
"=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"cc");
}
static inline uint
read_ebp(void)
{
uint ebp;
asm volatile("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=a" (ebp));
return ebp;
}
struct segdesc;
static inline void
lgdt(struct segdesc *p, int size)
{
volatile ushort pd[3];
pd[0] = size-1;
pd[1] = (uint)p;
pd[2] = (uint)p >> 16;
asm volatile("lgdt (%0)" : : "r" (pd));
}
struct gatedesc;
static inline void
lidt(struct gatedesc *p, int size)
{
volatile ushort pd[3];
pd[0] = size-1;
pd[1] = (uint)p;
pd[2] = (uint)p >> 16;
asm volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (pd));
}
static inline void
ltr(ushort sel)
{
asm volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
}
static inline uint
read_eflags(void)
{
uint eflags;
asm volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (eflags));
return eflags;
}
static inline void
write_eflags(uint eflags)
{
asm volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (eflags));
}
static inline uint
xchg(volatile uint *addr, uint newval)
{
uint result;
// The + in "+m" denotes a read-modify-write operand.
asm volatile("lock; xchgl %0, %1" :
"+m" (*addr), "=a" (result) :
"1" (newval) :
"cc");
return result;
}
static inline void
cli(void)
{
asm volatile("cli");
}
static inline void
sti(void)
{
asm volatile("sti");
}
// Layout of the trap frame built on the stack by the
// hardware and by trapasm.S, and passed to trap().
struct trapframe {
// registers as pushed by pusha
uint edi;
uint esi;
uint ebp;
uint oesp; // useless & ignored
uint ebx;
uint edx;
uint ecx;
uint eax;
// rest of trap frame
ushort gs;
ushort padding1;
ushort fs;
ushort padding2;
ushort es;
ushort padding3;
ushort ds;
ushort padding4;
uint trapno;
// below here defined by x86 hardware
uint err;
uint eip;
ushort cs;
ushort padding5;
uint eflags;
// below here only when crossing rings, such as from user to kernel
uint esp;
ushort ss;
ushort padding6;
};