feat: almost posix-like entry point

src/kernel/archs/x86_64/ctx.c

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Res hal_context_start(HalContext *self, uintptr_t ip, uintptr_t sp, SysArgs args
 
     self->regs.cs = (GDT_USER_CODE * 8) | 3;
     self->regs.ss = (GDT_USER_DATA * 8) | 3;
-    self->regs.rsp = sp + STACK_SIZE;
-    self->regs.rbp = sp;
+    self->regs.rsp = sp;
+    self->regs.rbp = 0;
 
     PmmObj kStackObj = pmm_alloc(align_up$(STACK_SIZE, PMM_PAGE_SIZE) / PMM_PAGE_SIZE);
     if (kStackObj.base == 0)

src/kernel/core/manifest.json

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "stdc-shim",
         "loader",
         "kmalloc",
-        "tinyvmem"
+        "tinyvmem",
+        "mem"
     ],
     "tools": {
         "cc": {

src/kernel/core/pre-sched.c

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 #include <hal.h>
 #include <handover.h>
 #include <kmalloc/kmalloc.h>
-#include <math.h>
+#include <mem/stack.h>
 #include <specs/elf.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <tinyvmem/tinyvmem.h>
 
+#include "x86_64/ctx.h"
+
 #include "hal.h"
 #include "pmm.h"
 #include "pre-sched.h"
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
 static HalPage *sched_vspace;
 static HalContext *sched_ctx;
 static Vmem sched_vmem;
+static Stack sched_stack;
 
 static HalContext *kernel_ctx;
 static bool need_switch = false;
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ Res load_scheduler(void)
     sched_ctx = (HalContext *)try$(hal_context_create());
     kernel_ctx = (HalContext *)try$(hal_context_create());
 
-    PmmObj sched_stack_obj = pmm_alloc(align_up$(STACK_SIZE, PMM_PAGE_SIZE) / PMM_PAGE_SIZE);
+    PmmObj sched_stack_obj = pmm_alloc(align_up$(USER_STACK_SIZE, PMM_PAGE_SIZE) / PMM_PAGE_SIZE);
     if (sched_stack_obj.len == 0)
     {
         return err$(RES_NOMEM);
@@ -97,10 +100,27 @@ Res load_scheduler(void)
 
     uintptr_t handover_addr = (uintptr_t)vmem_alloc(&sched_vmem, kib$(16), VM_INSTANTFIT);
 
-    try$(hal_space_map(sched_vspace, align_down$(handover_addr, PMM_PAGE_SIZE), align_down$((uintptr_t)handover_obj.base, PMM_PAGE_SIZE), 
-        align_up$(builder.size, PMM_PAGE_SIZE), HAL_MEM_READ | HAL_MEM_USER));
-    try$(hal_space_map(sched_vspace, USER_STACK_BASE, sched_stack_obj.base, STACK_SIZE, HAL_MEM_READ | HAL_MEM_WRITE | HAL_MEM_USER));
-    hal_context_start(sched_ctx, hdr->e_entry, USER_STACK_BASE, (SysArgs){handover_addr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
+    Alloc kmalloc = kmalloc_acquire();
+    sched_stack = stack_init(hal_mmap_l2h(sched_stack_obj.base), USER_STACK_SIZE);
+    uintptr_t *argc = (uintptr_t *)try$(kmalloc.calloc(1, sizeof(uintptr_t)));
+    *argc = 2;
+
+    uintptr_t *argv = (uintptr_t *)try$(kmalloc.calloc(2, sizeof(uintptr_t)));
+    argv[0] = USER_STACK_TOP - stack_push(&sched_stack, "boot:///bin/procman\0", 20);
+    argv[1] = handover_addr;
+
+    stack_push(&sched_stack, argv, 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
+    stack_push(&sched_stack, (void *)argc, sizeof(uintptr_t));
+
+    kmalloc.free(argc);
+    kmalloc.free(argv);
+
+    try$(hal_space_map(sched_vspace, align_down$(handover_addr, PMM_PAGE_SIZE), align_down$((uintptr_t)handover_obj.base, PMM_PAGE_SIZE),
+                       align_up$(builder.size, PMM_PAGE_SIZE), HAL_MEM_READ | HAL_MEM_USER));
+
+    try$(hal_space_map(sched_vspace, USER_STACK_BASE, sched_stack_obj.base, USER_STACK_SIZE, HAL_MEM_READ | HAL_MEM_WRITE | HAL_MEM_USER));
+
+    hal_context_start(sched_ctx, hdr->e_entry, USER_STACK_TOP - sched_stack.off, (SysArgs){0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
     need_switch = true;
 
     return ok$();

src/libs/entry/common/entry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <dbg/log.h>
+#include <res.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+[[gnu::weak]] Res main([[gnu::unused]] int argc, [[gnu::unused]] char **argv)
+{
+    return ok$();
+}
+
+static void parse_stack(uintptr_t *stack, int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+    uintptr_t *sp = stack;
+    *argc = *sp++;
+    *argv = (char **)(sp);
+    sp += *argc;
+    sp++;
+}
+
+int _entry(char *stack)
+{
+    int argc = 0;
+    char **argv = NULL;
+
+    parse_stack((uintptr_t *)stack, &argc, &argv);
+    main(argc, argv);
+
+    for (;;)
+        ;
+}

src/libs/entry/common/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://schemas.cute.engineering/stable/cutekit.manifest.component.v1",
+    "type": "lib",
+    "id": "entry",
+    "requires": [
+        "entry-arch",
+        "stdc-shim"
+    ]
+}

src/libs/entry/x86_64/entry.s

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.text
+
+.globl _start
+
+_start:
+	xor %rbp, %rbp
+	mov %rsp, %rdi
+	call _entry

src/libs/entry/x86_64/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://schemas.cute.engineering/stable/cutekit.manifest.component.v1",
+    "type": "lib",
+    "id": "entry-x86_64",
+    "enableIf": {
+        "arch": [
+            "x86_64"
+        ]
+    },
+    "provides": [
+        "entry-arch"
+    ]
+}

src/libs/mem/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://schemas.cute.engineering/stable/cutekit.manifest.component.v1",
+    "type": "lib",
+    "id": "mem"
+}

src/libs/mem/stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <dbg/log.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "stack.h"
+
+Stack stack_init(uintptr_t base, size_t len)
+{
+    Stack stack = {
+        .base = base + len,
+        .len = len,
+        .off = 0,
+    };
+
+    return stack;
+}
+
+size_t stack_push(Stack *self, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    self->base -= size;
+    self->off += size;
+
+    memcpy((void *)self->base, data, size);
+    return self->off;
+}

src/libs/mem/stack.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <hal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <tinyvmem/tinyvmem.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    uintptr_t base;
+    size_t len;
+    size_t off;
+} Stack;
+
+struct stack_push_param
+{
+    HalPage *vspace;
+    Vmem *vmem;
+};
+
+Stack stack_init(uintptr_t base, size_t len);
+
+size_t stack_push(Stack *self, void *data, size_t size);

src/srvs/procman/main.c

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 #include <dbg/log.h>
 #include <handover/handover.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
-_Noreturn int _start(uintptr_t handover_addr)
+Res main(int argc, char const *argv[])
 {
-    HandoverPayload *handover = (HandoverPayload *)handover_addr;
+    if (argc == 1)
+    {
+        error$("no handover payload was provided");
+        return err$(RES_INVAL);
+    }
+
+    HandoverPayload *handover = (HandoverPayload *)argv[1];
 
     if (handover->magic != HANDOVER_MAGIC)
     {
         error$("Invalid handover magic");
-        for (;;);
+        return err$(RES_INVAL);
     }
 
-    log$("Hello, world!");
-    for (;;)
-        ;
+    log$("Hello from procman!");
+
+    return ok$();
 }

src/srvs/procman/manifest.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "type": "exe",
     "id": "procman",
     "requires": [
+        "entry",
         "dbg"
     ],
     "enableIf": {