For integer promotion with for example arithmetics or
expr_cond (x ? y : z), integral types need to be promoted
to signed if they fit.
According to latest standards, this also applies to bit-field
types taking into account their specific width.
In tcc, VT_BITFIELD set means width < original type width
Field-widths between 33 and 63 are promoted to signed long long
accordingly.
    struct { unsigned long long ullb:35; } s = { 1 };
    #define X (s.ullb - 2)
    int main (void)
    {
        long long Y = X;
        printf("%d %016llx %016llx\n", X < 0, -X, -Y);
        return 0;
    }
Results:
    GCC 4.7 : 0 0000000000000001 FFFFFFF800000001
    MSVC    : 1 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
    TCC     : 1 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
Also, gcc would promote long long bitfields of size < 32
to int as well.  Example:
    struct { unsigned long long x:20; } t = { 123 };
    /* with gcc: */ printf("%d %d\n", t.x, 456);
    /* with tcc: */ printf("%lld %d\n", t.x, 456);
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			71 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			71 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/* integer promotion */
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int printf(const char*, ...);
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#define promote(s) printf(" %ssigned : %s\n", (s) - 100 < 0 ? "  " : "un", #s);
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int main (void)
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{
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    struct {
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        unsigned ub:3;
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        unsigned u:32;
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        unsigned long long ullb:35;
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        unsigned long long ull:64;
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        unsigned char c;
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    } s = { 1, 1, 1 };
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    promote(s.ub);
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    promote(s.u);
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    promote(s.ullb);
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    promote(s.ull);
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    promote(s.c);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote((1 ? s.ub : 1));
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    promote((1 ? s.u : 1));
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    promote((1 ? s.ullb : 1));
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    promote((1 ? s.ull : 1));
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    promote((1 ? s.c : 1));
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(s.ub << 1);
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    promote(s.u << 1);
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    promote(s.ullb << 1);
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    promote(s.ull << 1);
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    promote(s.c << 1);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(+s.ub);
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    promote(+s.u);
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    promote(+s.ullb);
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    promote(+s.ull);
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    promote(+s.c);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(-s.ub);
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    promote(-s.u);
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    promote(-s.ullb);
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    promote(-s.ull);
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    promote(-s.c);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(~s.ub);
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    promote(~s.u);
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    promote(~s.ullb);
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    promote(~s.ull);
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    promote(~s.c);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(!s.ub);
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    promote(!s.u);
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    promote(!s.ullb);
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    promote(!s.ull);
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    promote(!s.c);
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    printf("\n");
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    promote(+(unsigned)s.ub);
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    promote(-(unsigned)s.ub);
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    promote(~(unsigned)s.ub);
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    promote(!(unsigned)s.ub);
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    return 0;
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}
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