xv6-65oo2/kernel/defs.h

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C
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struct buf;
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struct context;
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struct file;
struct inode;
struct pipe;
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struct proc;
struct spinlock;
struct sleeplock;
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struct stat;
struct superblock;
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// bio.c
void binit(void);
struct buf* bread(uint, uint);
void brelse(struct buf*);
void bwrite(struct buf*);
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void bpin(struct buf*);
void bunpin(struct buf*);
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// console.c
void consoleinit(void);
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void consoleintr(int);
void consputc(int);
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// exec.c
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int exec(char*, char**);
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// file.c
struct file* filealloc(void);
void fileclose(struct file*);
struct file* filedup(struct file*);
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void fileinit(void);
int fileread(struct file*, uint64, int n);
int filestat(struct file*, uint64 addr);
int filewrite(struct file*, uint64, int n);
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// fs.c
void fsinit(int);
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int dirlink(struct inode*, char*, uint);
struct inode* dirlookup(struct inode*, char*, uint*);
struct inode* ialloc(uint, short);
struct inode* idup(struct inode*);
void iinit();
void ilock(struct inode*);
void iput(struct inode*);
void iunlock(struct inode*);
void iunlockput(struct inode*);
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void iupdate(struct inode*);
int namecmp(const char*, const char*);
struct inode* namei(char*);
struct inode* nameiparent(char*, char*);
int readi(struct inode*, int, uint64, uint, uint);
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void stati(struct inode*, struct stat*);
int writei(struct inode*, int, uint64, uint, uint);
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void itrunc(struct inode*);
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// ramdisk.c
void ramdiskinit(void);
void ramdiskintr(void);
void ramdiskrw(struct buf*);
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// kalloc.c
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void* kalloc(void);
void kfree(void *);
void kinit(void);
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// log.c
void initlog(int, struct superblock*);
void log_write(struct buf*);
void begin_op(void);
void end_op(void);
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// pipe.c
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int pipealloc(struct file**, struct file**);
void pipeclose(struct pipe*, int);
int piperead(struct pipe*, uint64, int);
int pipewrite(struct pipe*, uint64, int);
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// printf.c
void printf(char*, ...);
void panic(char*) __attribute__((noreturn));
void printfinit(void);
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// proc.c
int cpuid(void);
void exit(int);
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int fork(void);
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int growproc(int);
void proc_mapstacks(pagetable_t);
pagetable_t proc_pagetable(struct proc *);
void proc_freepagetable(pagetable_t, uint64);
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int kill(int);
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int killed(struct proc*);
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void setkilled(struct proc*);
struct cpu* mycpu(void);
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struct cpu* getmycpu(void);
struct proc* myproc();
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void procinit(void);
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void scheduler(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
void sched(void);
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void sleep(void*, struct spinlock*);
void userinit(void);
int wait(uint64);
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void wakeup(void*);
void yield(void);
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int either_copyout(int user_dst, uint64 dst, void *src, uint64 len);
int either_copyin(void *dst, int user_src, uint64 src, uint64 len);
void procdump(void);
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// swtch.S
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void swtch(struct context*, struct context*);
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// spinlock.c
void acquire(struct spinlock*);
int holding(struct spinlock*);
void initlock(struct spinlock*, char*);
void release(struct spinlock*);
void push_off(void);
void pop_off(void);
// sleeplock.c
void acquiresleep(struct sleeplock*);
void releasesleep(struct sleeplock*);
int holdingsleep(struct sleeplock*);
void initsleeplock(struct sleeplock*, char*);
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// string.c
int memcmp(const void*, const void*, uint);
void* memmove(void*, const void*, uint);
void* memset(void*, int, uint);
char* safestrcpy(char*, const char*, int);
int strlen(const char*);
int strncmp(const char*, const char*, uint);
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char* strncpy(char*, const char*, int);
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// syscall.c
void argint(int, int*);
int argstr(int, char*, int);
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void argaddr(int, uint64 *);
int fetchstr(uint64, char*, int);
Checkpoint port of xv6 to x86-64. Passed usertests on 2 processors a few times. The x86-64 doesn't just add two levels to page tables to support 64 bit addresses, but is a different processor. For example, calling conventions, system calls, and segmentation are different from 32-bit x86. Segmentation is basically gone, but gs/fs in combination with MSRs can be used to hold a per-core pointer. In general, x86-64 is more straightforward than 32-bit x86. The port uses code from sv6 and the xv6 "rsc-amd64" branch. A summary of the changes is as follows: - Booting: switch to grub instead of xv6's bootloader (pass -kernel to qemu), because xv6's boot loader doesn't understand 64bit ELF files. And, we don't care anymore about booting. - Makefile: use -m64 instead of -m32 flag for gcc, delete boot loader, xv6.img, bochs, and memfs. For now dont' use -O2, since usertests with -O2 is bigger than MAXFILE! - Update gdb.tmpl to be for i386 or x86-64 - Console/printf: use stdarg.h and treat 64-bit addresses different from ints (32-bit) - Update elfhdr to be 64 bit - entry.S/entryother.S: add code to switch to 64-bit mode: build a simple page table in 32-bit mode before switching to 64-bit mode, share code for entering boot processor and APs, and tweak boot gdt. The boot gdt is the gdt that the kernel proper also uses. (In 64-bit mode, the gdt/segmentation and task state mostly disappear.) - exec.c: fix passing argv (64-bit now instead of 32-bit). - initcode.c: use syscall instead of int. - kernel.ld: load kernel very high, in top terabyte. 64 bits is a lot of address space! - proc.c: initial return is through new syscall path instead of trapret. - proc.h: update struct cpu to have some scratch space since syscall saves less state than int, update struct context to reflect x86-64 calling conventions. - swtch: simplify for x86-64 calling conventions. - syscall: add fetcharg to handle x86-64 calling convetions (6 arguments are passed through registers), and fetchaddr to read a 64-bit value from user space. - sysfile: update to handle pointers from user space (e.g., sys_exec), which are 64 bits. - trap.c: no special trap vector for sys calls, because x86-64 has a different plan for system calls. - trapasm: one plan for syscalls and one plan for traps (interrupt and exceptions). On x86-64, the kernel is responsible for switching user/kernel stacks. To do, xv6 keeps some scratch space in the cpu structure, and uses MSR GS_KERN_BASE to point to the core's cpu structure (using swapgs). - types.h: add uint64, and change pde_t to uint64 - usertests: exit() when fork fails, which helped in tracking down one of the bugs in the switch from 32-bit to 64-bit - vectors: update to make them 64 bits - vm.c: use bootgdt in kernel too, program MSRs for syscalls and core-local state (for swapgs), walk 4 levels in walkpgdir, add DEVSPACETOP, use task segment to set kernel stack for interrupts (but simpler than in 32-bit mode), add an extra argument to freevm (size of user part of address space) to avoid checking all entries till KERNBASE (there are MANY TB before the top 1TB). - x86: update trapframe to have 64-bit entries, which is what the processor pushes on syscalls and traps. simplify lgdt and lidt, using struct desctr, which needs the gcc directives packed and aligned. TODO: - use int32 instead of int? - simplify curproc(). xv6 has per-cpu state again, but this time it must have it. - avoid repetition in walkpgdir - fix validateint() in usertests.c - fix bugs (e.g., observed one a case of entering kernel with invalid gs or proc
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int fetchaddr(uint64, uint64*);
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void syscall();
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// trap.c
extern uint ticks;
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void trapinit(void);
void trapinithart(void);
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extern struct spinlock tickslock;
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void usertrapret(void);
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// uart.c
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void uartinit(void);
void uartintr(void);
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void uartputc(int);
void uartputc_sync(int);
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int uartgetc(void);
// vm.c
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void kvminit(void);
void kvminithart(void);
void kvmmap(pagetable_t, uint64, uint64, uint64, int);
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int mappages(pagetable_t, uint64, uint64, uint64, int);
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pagetable_t uvmcreate(void);
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void uvmfirst(pagetable_t, uchar *, uint);
uint64 uvmalloc(pagetable_t, uint64, uint64, int);
uint64 uvmdealloc(pagetable_t, uint64, uint64);
int uvmcopy(pagetable_t, pagetable_t, uint64);
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void uvmfree(pagetable_t, uint64);
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void uvmunmap(pagetable_t, uint64, uint64, int);
void uvmclear(pagetable_t, uint64);
pte_t * walk(pagetable_t, uint64, int);
uint64 walkaddr(pagetable_t, uint64);
int copyout(pagetable_t, uint64, char *, uint64);
int copyin(pagetable_t, char *, uint64, uint64);
int copyinstr(pagetable_t, char *, uint64, uint64);
// plic.c
void plicinit(void);
void plicinithart(void);
int plic_claim(void);
void plic_complete(int);
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// virtio_disk.c
void virtio_disk_init(void);
void virtio_disk_rw(struct buf *, int);
void virtio_disk_intr(void);
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// number of elements in fixed-size array
#define NELEM(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))