xv6-65oo2/kernel/kalloc.c

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// Physical memory allocator, intended to allocate
// memory for user processes, kernel stacks, page table pages,
// and pipe buffers. Allocates 4096-byte pages.
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#include "types.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
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#include "riscv.h"
#include "defs.h"
void freerange(void *pa_start, void *pa_end);
extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
// defined by the kernel linker script in kernel.ld
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struct run {
struct run *next;
};
struct {
struct spinlock lock;
struct run *freelist;
} kmem;
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void
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kinit()
{
initlock(&kmem.lock, "kmem");
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freerange(end, (void*)PHYSTOP);
}
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void
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freerange(void *pa_start, void *pa_end)
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{
char *p;
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p = (char*)PGROUNDUP((uint64)pa_start);
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p += 4096; // XXX I can't get kernel.ld to place end beyond the last bss symbol.
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for(; p + PGSIZE <= (char*)pa_end; p += PGSIZE)
kfree(p);
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}
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//PAGEBREAK: 21
// Free the page of physical memory pointed at by v,
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// which normally should have been returned by a
// call to kalloc(). (The exception is when
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// initializing the allocator; see kinit above.)
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void
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kfree(void *pa)
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{
struct run *r;
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if(((uint64)pa % PGSIZE) != 0 || (char*)pa < end || (uint64)pa >= PHYSTOP)
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panic("kfree");
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// Fill with junk to catch dangling refs.
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memset(pa, 1, PGSIZE);
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r = (struct run*)pa;
acquire(&kmem.lock);
r->next = kmem.freelist;
kmem.freelist = r;
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release(&kmem.lock);
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}
// Allocate one 4096-byte page of physical memory.
// Returns a pointer that the kernel can use.
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// Returns 0 if the memory cannot be allocated.
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void *
kalloc(void)
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{
struct run *r;
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acquire(&kmem.lock);
r = kmem.freelist;
if(r)
kmem.freelist = r->next;
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release(&kmem.lock);
if(r)
memset((char*)r, 5, PGSIZE); // fill with junk
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return (void*)r;
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}