xv6-65oo2/kernel/file.c

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//
// Support functions for system calls that involve file descriptors.
//
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#include "types.h"
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#include "riscv.h"
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "param.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
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#include "sleeplock.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "stat.h"
#include "proc.h"
struct devsw devsw[NDEV];
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struct {
struct spinlock lock;
struct file file[NFILE];
} ftable;
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void
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fileinit(void)
{
initlock(&ftable.lock, "ftable");
}
// Allocate a file structure.
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struct file*
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filealloc(void)
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{
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struct file *f;
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acquire(&ftable.lock);
for(f = ftable.file; f < ftable.file + NFILE; f++){
if(f->ref == 0){
f->ref = 1;
release(&ftable.lock);
return f;
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}
}
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release(&ftable.lock);
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return 0;
}
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// Increment ref count for file f.
struct file*
filedup(struct file *f)
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{
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acquire(&ftable.lock);
if(f->ref < 1)
panic("filedup");
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f->ref++;
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release(&ftable.lock);
return f;
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}
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// Close file f. (Decrement ref count, close when reaches 0.)
void
fileclose(struct file *f)
{
struct file ff;
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acquire(&ftable.lock);
if(f->ref < 1)
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panic("fileclose");
if(--f->ref > 0){
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release(&ftable.lock);
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return;
}
ff = *f;
f->ref = 0;
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f->type = FD_NONE;
release(&ftable.lock);
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if(ff.type == FD_PIPE){
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pipeclose(ff.pipe, ff.writable);
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} else if(ff.type == FD_INODE || ff.type == FD_DEVICE){
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begin_op();
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iput(ff.ip);
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end_op();
}
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}
// Get metadata about file f.
// addr is a user virtual address, pointing to a struct stat.
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int
filestat(struct file *f, uint64 addr)
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{
struct proc *p = myproc();
struct stat st;
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if(f->type == FD_INODE || f->type == FD_DEVICE){
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ilock(f->ip);
stati(f->ip, &st);
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iunlock(f->ip);
if(copyout(p->pagetable, addr, (char *)&st, sizeof(st)) < 0)
return -1;
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return 0;
}
return -1;
}
// Read from file f.
// addr is a user virtual address.
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int
fileread(struct file *f, uint64 addr, int n)
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{
int r = 0;
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if(f->readable == 0)
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return -1;
if(f->type == FD_PIPE){
r = piperead(f->pipe, addr, n);
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} else if(f->type == FD_DEVICE){
if(f->major < 0 || f->major >= NDEV || !devsw[f->major].read)
return -1;
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r = devsw[f->major].read(1, addr, n);
} else if(f->type == FD_INODE){
ilock(f->ip);
if((r = readi(f->ip, 1, addr, f->off, n)) > 0)
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f->off += r;
iunlock(f->ip);
} else {
panic("fileread");
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}
return r;
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}
// Write to file f.
// addr is a user virtual address.
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int
filewrite(struct file *f, uint64 addr, int n)
{
int r, ret = 0;
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if(f->writable == 0)
return -1;
if(f->type == FD_PIPE){
ret = pipewrite(f->pipe, addr, n);
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} else if(f->type == FD_DEVICE){
if(f->major < 0 || f->major >= NDEV || !devsw[f->major].write)
return -1;
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ret = devsw[f->major].write(1, addr, n);
} else if(f->type == FD_INODE){
// write a few blocks at a time to avoid exceeding
// the maximum log transaction size, including
// i-node, indirect block, allocation blocks,
// and 2 blocks of slop for non-aligned writes.
// this really belongs lower down, since writei()
// might be writing a device like the console.
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int max = ((MAXOPBLOCKS-1-1-2) / 2) * BSIZE;
int i = 0;
while(i < n){
int n1 = n - i;
if(n1 > max)
n1 = max;
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begin_op();
ilock(f->ip);
if ((r = writei(f->ip, 1, addr + i, f->off, n1)) > 0)
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f->off += r;
iunlock(f->ip);
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end_op();
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if(r != n1){
// error from writei
break;
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}
i += r;
}
ret = (i == n ? n : -1);
} else {
panic("filewrite");
}
return ret;
}