Commit graph

2649 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Given 1dfafe070c Better error reporting. 2019-02-10 14:19:18 +01:00
David Given 58698bed19 Removed a whole bunch of old strcpy() prototypes in favour of <string.h>. 2019-02-10 13:20:04 +01:00
David Given 10b509d6b6 Add rst 3 to get the address of a frame variable; lots of rule overhaulage.
Reduces Star Trek from 41821 to 41055 bytes.
2019-02-09 13:29:41 +01:00
David Given 0de5001f82 Make sign extension much less horrible. 2019-02-08 23:16:57 +01:00
David Given 0ac145a0d1 Add tests for simple and, or, and xor; drastically improve the i80 code
generation for these.
2019-02-08 22:38:07 +01:00
David Given a91ab5c599 Somehow the implementation of rst 2 got lost, with hilarious results. Also fix
some register corruption issues (I hope).
2019-02-08 21:35:14 +01:00
David Given d319c7d679 Fix swapped bytes in probyte which was causing junk stack frames. 2019-02-08 08:09:55 +01:00
David Given a5bf2932c8 Add rst 1 to store frame variables. Reduces Star Trek from 42339 to 41821
bytes.
2019-02-07 09:31:38 +01:00
David Given 67a9be26d1 Fix warnings. 2019-02-07 09:09:31 +01:00
David Given 9d8ea79c7f rst 1 now takes an eight-bit parameter, not a 16 bit one. Reduces Star Trek
again from 43205 to 42339 bytes.
2019-02-07 08:45:20 +01:00
David Given 5ac280026e Experimentally use rst 1 to optimise frame variable loads. Reduces Star Trek
from 43892 to 43205 bytes.
2019-02-07 00:06:32 +01:00
David Given 08b92153a0 Use a helper function for cai --- only saves two bytes per invocation, but is
much less embarassing.
2019-02-06 20:36:23 +01:00
David Given 2b0629f87f Common out boilerplate function prologue code; shrinks Star Trek from 44256 to
43892 bytes.
2019-02-06 16:06:07 +01:00
David Given b77f616598 Run through clang-format before editing. 2019-02-06 11:50:05 +01:00
David Given 02779325ab Move the standard ret boilerplate into a helper procedure, to save a little
space.
2019-02-06 08:08:11 +01:00
David Given ed91ea4371 When parsing constants which don't fit into an arith, handle overflow properly
(and don't turn them all into INT_MAX...).
2018-09-22 12:45:59 +02:00
David Given 79e7636537 Teach the code generator about the zero register and how to efficiently access
the stack.
2018-09-22 11:49:13 +02:00
David Given 99fcde69dc Take hreg aliases into account when finding evicted registers and performing
the register shuffle dance.
2018-09-22 11:19:50 +02:00
David Given bbb708717a Add the OPTIONS clause to the mcgg grammar; add an optional pass which converts
sequences of PUSHes to a single STACKADJUST followed by STOREs. This should
dramatically improve code on stack-unfriendly architectures like MIPS.
2018-09-22 11:19:00 +02:00
David Given 985d3dc7d1 Remove some old, hopefully unused PowerPC code. Teach the code generator about
non-volatile long registers.
2018-09-20 23:30:38 +02:00
David Given 65a20ce2d6 Fix subtle register corruption bug where aliases weren't taken into account
when assigning input registers to phis, which could cause the same hreg to be
assigned to two vregs of different types. Also improve tracing.
2018-09-20 23:24:46 +02:00
David Given cb20856aea A few more minor optimisations. 2018-09-20 00:39:13 +02:00
David Given ac856f3b09 The approach I was taking to csa and csb turns out not to work --- critical
edge splitting can cause new basic blocks to be added to the graph, but while
the graph itself gets properly rewritten the descriptor tables can't be updated
to take these into account, so they end up pointing at the wrong blocks. This
causes really hard-to-debug problems.

The new approach is to parse the descriptor blocks and then generate a
comparison chain. Brute force, but much easier for the compiler to reason
about.
2018-09-20 00:12:03 +02:00
David Given ac921080b7 Fix incorrect ori encoding. 2018-09-20 00:06:26 +02:00
David Given 8fda024ec8 Remember to save longs and doubles. Yikes. 2018-09-19 00:09:50 +02:00
David Given d23d2dd1b3 Loads and stores (except longs, which are difficult) are now loaded with two
instructions rather than three.
2018-09-18 23:38:37 +02:00
David Given 52ee317878 Fixed some bad mcg ir code generation: only nodes which have been appendir'd
may be used multiple times.
2018-09-18 23:32:53 +02:00
David Given 692caa2b0a Add unsigned comparison rules. 2018-09-18 00:19:40 +02:00
David Given f362d12dee Add extern declaration which I forget to check in. 2018-09-17 23:59:49 +02:00
David Given fe177bd688 Add specialist rules for signed integer comparisons; much better code. 2018-09-17 23:53:18 +02:00
David Given ec0891469f Array descriptor ranges are inclusive; adjust aar and the tests to check for
this. All the tests except rotate build now!
2018-09-17 19:34:38 +01:00
David Given f61500c51b Fix lar and sar, which were horribly, horribly broken. Add tests. 2018-09-17 18:44:17 +01:00
David Given abb7e3e105 Fix aar; add test. 2018-09-17 16:59:45 +01:00
David Given b665efca04 ACK loi 1 and sti 1 load and store unsigned bytes. I think. 2018-09-17 15:03:44 +01:00
David Given c2dc1e184e rotate() now generates valid code. 2018-09-17 13:13:39 +01:00
David Given 0202ac8700 Fix bls4. 2018-09-17 12:53:27 +01:00
David Given 1e073e944a Added cms, and a test for it. 2018-09-17 12:42:10 +01:00
David Given 0b65591972 Add hacky 64-bit comparisons (used by M2). 2018-09-17 12:16:17 +01:00
David Given 15ae171aef Added a test for set. Fix mips set implementation. 2018-09-17 11:56:15 +01:00
David Given 7efb749003 Set fixes; also add discrete tests for and, ior, xor. 2018-09-14 14:13:35 +01:00
David Given 08b1e8d71b Make inn work; fix broken 64-bit loads and stores. 2018-09-14 13:48:43 +02:00
David Given 5d0876a30b Implement a working .trp. 2018-09-14 12:26:27 +02:00
David Given ba0849c87c Remove la; turns out that the assembler gets upset if you ask it to
generate more than one fixup per instruction (I think).
2018-09-14 11:30:15 +02:00
David Given c4e3d0903e Bugfix rck. 2018-09-14 00:38:31 +02:00
David Given 8c0b2f8aee Fix csa and csb. 2018-09-14 00:15:43 +02:00
David Given 9b0a1c1c10 Make work with clang. 2018-09-14 00:04:25 +02:00
David Given 57338b1991 Fix an incorrect instruction, and incredibly broken li handling. 2018-09-12 23:59:09 +02:00
David Given ecb3395aba Converting floats and doubles to integers now works, as much as these ever do
on MIPS; turns out that it can't (or at least can't in qemu) reliably turn
INT_MIN from a double to an int.
2018-09-12 23:58:48 +02:00
David Given 642956fa2f mcg now uses dataf4 and dataf8 to emit floating point constants, and so doesn't
need flt_arith any more. (And also generates them correctly on little-endian
systems.) as now parses numbers properly, doesn't trash memory all over the
place, and can handle negative numbers.
2018-09-12 23:19:32 +02:00
David Given 8105281534 Make sure li works properly when loading fixed up values which end up as 0. Use
lui rather than li to load high values.
2018-09-12 22:28:40 +02:00
David Given a8df9721d3 Adding new tokens to the assembler isn't quite as easy as I thought: ensure
that NUMBERF is stored properly in the temporary file.
2018-09-12 22:27:39 +02:00
David Given 8379969b6f Fix an unsubtle bug where subtractions were done backwards... 2018-09-11 23:16:50 +02:00
David Given 8230ec42ac Fix a subtle thinko which was causing bits 2-3 of jump targets to be reset. 2018-09-11 23:16:30 +02:00
David Given 0ce368324e Add the bitset helpers. We now have enough helpers for the tests to run (and
massively fail).
2018-09-10 23:37:28 +02:00
David Given 2f8fe3ce6e Do some cleanup; ha16[] and friends can now be used with li. 2018-09-10 23:37:04 +02:00
David Given 3122946a6f Replaced some incorrect hi16s with ha16s. 2018-09-10 23:21:54 +02:00
David Given 008737ed19 Added some more very untested helper functions. 2018-09-10 23:20:52 +02:00
David Given a1747ac916 Add the .dataf4 and .dataf8 directives to the assembler --- manually converting
floats and doubles to bytes is not fun. It might even work!
2018-09-10 22:56:18 +02:00
David Given 53f7de794a Ansify. 2018-09-10 22:55:05 +02:00
David Given 976fa0efca Clang-format before editing. 2018-09-10 22:37:04 +02:00
David Given 6275896a11 Clang-format before editing. 2018-09-10 22:25:14 +02:00
David Given 185e910246 Lots more untested helper functions. 2018-09-10 01:08:25 +02:00
David Given f8f6fa9fc1 Added some more incredibly untested helper functions. 2018-09-10 00:21:16 +02:00
David Given bb15c03339 Remember to preserve input registers if we're going to be reading from them
after writing to the output register.
2018-09-09 18:53:49 +02:00
David Given e88670dad4 Yikes! Turns out that FPU registers are only 32 bits wide, and doubles are
stored in pairs, just like on the PowerPC!
2018-09-09 18:25:00 +02:00
David Given 5dfef6f180 Rework relocations again: add RELO2HI and RELO2HISAD for the high two bytes of
a word.
2018-09-09 14:11:11 +02:00
David Given 95dd6f0141 Fix some niggling issues --- we have our first binary now! 2018-09-09 12:24:22 +02:00
David Given b3b7c684c6 Simplify MIPS relocations. Add RELS2 (for generic high-word relocations). Add
support for MIPS branch-and-jump relocations.
2018-09-09 12:23:59 +02:00
David Given 0d8d98fd0f Warning fix. 2018-09-09 12:22:59 +02:00
David Given d2a1d4dcda Added some very untested csa and csb implementations, based on the PowerPC
ones.
2018-09-08 23:12:57 +02:00
David Given 75308901bc Added hi[] and lo[] functions to the assembler; fix things enough that we now
get to the point of failing to link programs.
2018-09-08 22:42:06 +02:00
David Given 379c1a4a3c Rework floating point conversion. Bash enough of the table into workingness
that the libraries build now.
2018-09-08 22:06:38 +02:00
David Given d2c14ca44f Precisely one stack hreg gets allocated for each vreg/congruence group for
eviction; this prevents us from having to worry about moving values from stack
slot to stack slot, which is hard.
2018-09-08 18:59:55 +02:00
David Given b7a1c96986 MIPS appears to hate converting unsigneds to floats and vice versa. 2018-09-05 23:53:38 +02:00
David Given fc0b0ae178 (Slightly) better errors on phi congruence group mismatches. 2018-09-05 23:53:08 +02:00
David Given 7fbce066f8 We attempt to compile the first library function; we fail. 2018-09-05 00:13:01 +02:00
David Given 26fe3f7530 Added library skeletons. 2018-09-05 00:07:07 +02:00
David Given 26c0228b14 The examples all compile now (probably incorrectly, and the libc doesn't
compile yet).
2018-09-04 23:55:28 +02:00
David Given 9d80756253 Lots of assembler and rule bugfixing. 2018-09-04 23:43:24 +02:00
David Given fe5ca5a85f Added li and la instructions. 2018-09-03 22:47:41 +02:00
David Given 26f9b4ceae Add in floating point support to the code generator. 2018-09-03 22:06:05 +02:00
David Given f8e71d888b Add some painfully untested FPU instructions. 2018-09-02 21:36:09 +02:00
David Given 1d6ecddcf4 The MIPS backend is still full of holes, and cut-and-pasted PowerPC code, but
is beginning to look like an actual code generator.
2018-09-02 18:57:25 +02:00
David Given 4741ed8e14 Add a completely non-tested table-based MIPS assembler. 2018-09-01 19:35:31 +02:00
David Given d623440c77 Add the core of a simple em22 platform. Unfortunately it doesn't work; the old
em libmon vanished decades ago (or never existed), and also ass appears to have
a different idea of what the em opcodes are to everything else and gets
confused.
2018-06-10 20:25:48 +09:00
David Given 911ce7ceb5 Crudely tweak some of the prototypes to please clang, which is pickier about
K&R C than gcc is.
2018-06-02 21:31:18 +02:00
David Given 05ddefad65 Adopt a copy of Minix 2's ed; this allows the ACK's antiquated ed scripts to
run with a minimum of tweaking. Rewriting them for modern ed looks really hard.

Fixes: #84
2018-06-02 18:02:51 +02:00
George Koehler 1df4db99c9 Optimize libfp. Don't lose -O6 in ackcflags.
This drops 124 bytes from the mandelbrot command (from 15015 to 14891
bytes) but has almost no effect on performance; the command takes
about 144 seconds (in YAZE-AG) both before and after optimizing libfp.
2018-04-25 22:48:28 -04:00
George Koehler 93e01eb5d1 Teach i80 ncg to use libfp. Enable ack -mcpm -fp.
Old .o files stop working if they use floating point.  One must
recompile those files.  Old files don't call libfp in the correct way,
and may use symbols that I removed from libem.  I don't keep old
symbols in libem/flp.s, because a program that pulls both libfp and
flp.s would get "multiply defined" errors in the linker.

I teach mach/i80/ncg/table to use libfp by copying or adapting the
patterns from mach/i86/ncg/table.  I did not test all the patterns,
but I did use `ack -mcpm -fp -O4` to compile examples/mandelbrot.c,
then I ran it in the emulator YAZE-AG.  It worked, but it was slow.
2018-04-25 16:09:56 -04:00
George Koehler b9b3428e01 Build (but don't use) libfp for cpm.
This library is for software floating point.  The i80 back end has
never implemented floating point, and might not be ready for libfp.
This commit only builds libfp without using it.

I edit first/build.lua and plat/build.lua to allow `ack -c.s`, then
use FP.script to edit the assembly code.  I edit FP.script so it
writes the edited assembly code to stdout, not to the input file.
2018-04-25 00:34:10 -04:00
David Given aabf0bdd69
Merge pull request #73 from kernigh/kernigh-pr
better code from PowerPC ncg and mcg
2018-03-13 13:57:28 +01:00
George Koehler b1badf1851 Add instructions like "lwarx". Extend manual.
Add more page numbers from PowerPC version 2.01.  Remove "xnop" not in
2.01, add "mtcr" from 2.01.  Add "lwarx" and the other instructions
from Book II.  I did not try all the newly added instructions, but
these seem to work: dcbt, dcbtst, icibi, isync, lwarx, stwcx., mftb,
mftbu

In man/powerpc_as.6 (not installed), add a summary of the registers
and addressing modes (like in i386_as.6), describe short forms, update
description of hi16/ha16, add CAVEATS about instructions that some
processors can't run.
2018-03-07 13:37:31 -05:00
David Given 4b5a7fee14 Made the cgg and the cg code generator work; use this to beat the PDP/11
backend into shape. It now generates binaries --- no idea whether they work or
not.
2018-02-23 22:31:46 +01:00
George Koehler a60738a50d Don't use '-' in option string to getopt().
Using '-' might fail on platforms like FreeBSD.  Commit 50a7031
stopped using '-' in the B compiler and ego.  I now stop using '-' in
mcg, because I can now check that mcg still works.
2018-02-05 14:55:10 -05:00
George Koehler 04ac91889c Only lower "addi sp, sp, X" if X > 0.
If X < 0, then lowering the addi might cause the code to use the stack
space before allocating it.  This is a bug because an asynchronous
signal handler can overwrite the unallocated stack space.
2018-02-01 12:20:31 -05:00
George Koehler 9077b3a5ab Teach mcg to pass our tests.
Tests pass if one edits the top build.lua to uncomment "qemuppc" from
both vars.plats and vars.plats_with_tests, and one leaves mcg in
plat/qemuppc/descr.

Add or correct some EM instructions in treebuilder.c:
 - "lof", "stf": handle negative offsets in load() and store().
 - "cuu": add using IR_FROMUI.
 - "lim", "sim": keep an entire word in ".ignmask", to be compatible
   with mach/powerpc/libem/trp.s and ncg.  We also keep a word in
   ".ignmask" in ncg for both i386 and m68020.
 - "trp": pass trap number in register.  See comment in
   helper_function_with_arg().
 - "sig": push the old value of .trppc on the stack.
 - "and ?", "ior ?", "xor ?", "com ?", "cms ?", "set ?", "inn ?":
   connect to helper functions in libem.
 - "blm", "bls": drop call to memmove() and use new helper ".bls4",
   because tests/plat/structcopy_e.c can't call memmove().
 - "xor s", "cms s": if s is large, fall back on helper function.
 - "rol", "ror": add by decomposing each rotate into 4 IR ops.
 - "rck s", "bls s": make fatal unless s is word size.
 - "loi": push multiple loads in the correct order.
 - "dup s", "exg s": if s is large, fall back on helper.
 - "dus": add using new helper ".dus4".
 - "lxl", "lxa": follow the static chain, not the dynamic chain.
 - "lor 1": materialise the stack before pushing the stack pointer.
 - "lor 2", "str 2": make fatal.
 - "los", "sts": drop calls to memcpy() and use helpers ".los4" and
   and ".sts4", so lang/m2/libm2/LtoUset.e starts working.
 - "gto": correctly read descriptor.

Change mach/powerpc/mcg/table:
 - ANY.L: add for "asp -8".
 - LOAD.L: work around register corruption.
 - COMPAREUL.I: add for "cms 8".
2018-01-31 21:05:40 -05:00
George Koehler 3dae9e49cc Use subfic (val - reg) and mulli (reg * val).
In the instruction list, put /* kills xer */ for sraw, srawi, subfic;
and correct the (now unused) "addi." and "lfdu".

Change MACHOPT_F from -m3 to -m2.  This changes the code for 15 * i
from

    slwi r3,r4,4
    subfic r5,r4,0
    add r3,r3,r5

to

    mulli r3,r4,15

If the sequence "slwi subfic addi" takes 3 cycles and 12 bytes, and
mulli takes 3 cycles and 4 bytes, then mulli is better.
2018-01-27 15:53:05 -05:00
George Koehler 7c9c4f82fd Get ack -mosxppc -g to partly work with gdb.
Copy and adapt code from mach/{i386,m68020}/ncg/mach.c to pass the
debugging stabs from EM to assembly.  The next tools (as, led, cv)
already know how to put the stabs in the Mach-o executable.

Modify the function prolog/prologue so gdb uses fp, not sp, for N_LSYM
and N_PSYM stabs.  Simplify prolog() by reducing differences between
stabs and no stabs, and zero and nonzero framesize.  For files without
stabs, the new prolog has the same number of instructions and memory
accesses as the old prolog, and to run at about the same speed on my
PowerPC Mac.

This is enough to see some info for global and local variables in gdb
for Mac OS X.  I still can't get a backtrace; gdb gets confused
because EM and ncg don't link 0(sp) to the previous stack frame.

I don't expect `ack -mlinuxppc -g` to work with gdb for Linux, because
we prepend underscores to the symbol table, which is correct for
Mach-o but wrong for ELF.
2018-01-26 20:19:38 -05:00
George Koehler e83aaca3ec Add some comments before I forget how this stuff works. 2018-01-24 15:17:32 -05:00
George Koehler e3672bd66e Allow sp and fp on the fake stack.
This simplifies parts of the PowerPC table and causes ncg to better
decide whether to push sp or fp to the real stack, or coerce it to
REG3, or coerce it to REG-REG3, or move it to a regvar.  These better
decisions remove extra _mr_ instructions.

The idea comes from mach/powerpc/arm/table, where SP has a property
STACKPOINTER and LB has LOCALBASE.  I don't need two properties, so I
make one property SPFP for both registers.
2018-01-23 18:18:40 -05:00